Pakistan national football team

1950s – Pakistan's international debut

Pakistan made its international debut on a tour to Iran and Iraq in October 1950. Pakistan lost its first match 5–1 against Iran. Pakistan’s next international outing came in the Colombo Cup where the team played its first match against India which ended in a goalless draw. During the 50s, Pakistan played internationally in the following Colombo Cup editions which were played in India in 1954, then East Pakistan in 1955, and the Asian Games in Philippines in 1954 and in Japan in 1958.

Early 1960s and 1970s

In the early 1960s, Pakistan produced one of the finest players to ever grace the field in Pakistan Football History, Abdul Ghafoor Majna was nicknamed the "Pakistani Pele" and "Black Pearl of Pakistan". Ghafoor was part of Pakistan national football team setup when it was in the top 10 teams of Asia. According to The Express Tribune, he was "the last man alive from the days when the Pakistan football team was good enough to beat USSR, UAE and China – a far cry from the state of affairs right now."^[7]

It was three years before Pakistan played another competitive fixture, when they played in the first RDC Cup and finished third. In 1967, they played a series of friendlies against Saudi Arabia, all ending in draws. Later in the year Pakistan lost their Asian Cup qualifiers against Burma and Khmer and drew their final match against India. They then hosted the second RDC Cup and finished third, which included the 4–7 defeat to Turkey. In 1969, they travelled to Iran to take part in a friendly tournament, in which they had a 2–1 win against Iraq and a record 9–1 defeat by Iran.

As a result of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, East Pakistan became The People's Republic of Bangladesh and consequently the Pakistani team lost the right to call upon Bengali players. In the early 1970s the national side's participation was restricted to the RDC Cup and the 1974 Asian Games, and a single friendly against South Korea in 1978. The most notable result in this period was a 2–2 draw against Turkey. They also lost 8–0 to Kenya in Riyadh Saudi Arabia's Arabi tournament.

1980–1990 (Rise and fall)

In the King's Cup in 1982, Pakistan secured a goalless draw against Indonesia, the team's first clean sheet since 1962. After a loss to Thailand, they gained a 3–2 victory versus Malaysia and although they lost a close game against China, they were able to win 1–0 in their final game against Singapore.

Pakistan hosted a friendly tournament involving Iran, Bangladesh, Oman and Nepal in 1982. The Green Shirts started off with a 2–1 over Bangladesh. They lost to Iran, but came back and beat Nepal 2–0. The last game against Oman ended nil-nil and Pakistan ended the tournament as runners-up. However, in 1984, the national team lost 4 out of 5 games in the Asian Cup qualifiers, the only victory coming against North Yemen 4–1.

The national team hosted another tournament in 1985, this time inviting North Korea, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Nepal. A goalless draw against the North Koreans boosted the side, and they beat Nepal 1–0. However, losses in the final two games against Bangladesh and Indonesia meant they were again runners up. In the South Asian Games, Pakistan ended fourth after losing a penalty shoot out to Nepal.

In the 1986 Asian Games, Pakistan lost all their games. However, a year later the side was more successful at the South Asian Games, winning the bronze medal match against Bangladesh 1–0. In 1988, they lost all their Asian Cup qualifiers. Pakistan made their first attempt to qualify for the World Cup in 1989. However, they were unable to win any of their matches. The national team bounced back, when several months later they took Gold at the South Asian Games, beating Bangladesh 1–0 in the final.

1990s to 2003 (Decline)

Pakistan had another early exit in the Asian Games, losing all three games in 1990. In the 1991 South Asian Games, Pakistan beat the Maldives in the final 2–0 to win their second Gold. The next year they failed to qualify for another Asian Cup after defeats in both qualifiers, after a World Cup qualifying campaign in 1993 where in one game they lost to Iraq 8–0. Later in the year the first SAFF Cup took place, and the national team finished fourth, but at the 1993 South Asian Games, they were unable to get past the group stage.

In 1995, Pakistan went out of the SAFF Cup group stage on goal difference. Between 1996 and 1997, the team lost all their Asian Cup and World Cup qualifying games. Pakistan came third in the 1997 SAFF Cup, thanks to a 1–0 victory over Sri Lanka in the third place playoff. The 1999 SAFF Cup saw Pakistan finish bottom of their group, and Pakistan also failed to get out of the group stage of the final South Asian Games to hold full internationals.

Pakistan were unable to win any of their 2000 Asian Cup qualifiers. The following year Pakistan achieved their first point in World Cup qualification, thanks to a hat-trick by Gohar Zaman in a 3–3 draw against Sri Lanka, but all other matches ended in defeat.

In 2002, Pakistan played in an unsuccessful four match series against Sri Lanka. At the 2003 SAFF Cup, Pakistan finished fourth, losing 2–1 in extra time to India in the third place playoff. Later in the year, Pakistan won their first Asian Cup qualifier with a 3–0 over Macao, but still were unable to qualify. They rounded off the year with defeats to Kyrgyzstan in the World Cup qualifiers.

2004–2013 (New set-up and changes)

2004 saw changes in Pakistan football, with a new administration in place by this time and a new national league up and running. A victory against India in a three match series, the final match ending 3–0 to the Greenshirts, followed, and they went on the reach the semi-finals of the 2005 SAFF Cup. They lost the semifinal against defending champion Bangladesh by 0–1 margin.

The Pakistan team lost their first two Asian Cup qualifiers in 2006, in between which they took part in the first AFC Challenge Cup 2006. They failed to get past the group stage, but beat Kyrgyzstan 1–0. Back at the Asian Cup qualifiers, they lost their remaining fixtures. In the World Cup qualifiers in 2007, they fell to a heavy defeat by the Asian champions Iraq and after the 7–0 loss, little was expected on them in the second leg. However, the Greenshirts held them to a goalless draw. In 2008, Pakistan travelled to Nepal for two friendlies before taking on the AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers. Although they won against Chinese Taipei 2–1 in the first match, and beat Guam in a record-equalling 9–2 win in the final match, other results, including a 7–1 defeat to Sri Lanka, saw them again fail to reach the finals.

In the SAFF Championship 2008, Pakistan failed to go beyond the group stages, losing to Maldives 3–0, India 2–1 and Nepal 4–1, which signalled the end of Akhtar Mohiuddin's tenure as head coach. After Mohiuddin's departure, Austrian-Hungarian coach George Kottan was hired and the veteran tactician took a star-studded team to the SAFF Championship 2009. Despite calling upon foreign players such as Adnan Ahmed, Shabir Khan, Amjad Iqbal, Atif Bashir and Reis Ashraf, the side were unable were defeat 1–0 by Sri Lanka, before drawing 0–0 with Bangladesh as former Manchester United star Adnan missed a late penalty to seal a win. Pakistan won against Bhutan 7–0 in their last game.

Kottan was soon sacked in February 2010, Pakistan had no senior games during the entire calendar year but saw the appointment of Tottenham Hotspur legend Graham Roberts for the U-23 Team. For the AFC Challenge Cup 2012 qualifiers in 2011, KRL FC coach Tariq Lutfi was called up once more and failed to deliver emphatically. Defeats such as the 3–0 against Turkmenistan and 3–1 against India meant that the side were already out of the qualifiers despite beating Chinese Taipei by 2–0. Later in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers in July, Bangladesh thoroughly beat Pakistan 3–0 in Dhaka, before earning a 0–0 draw in Lahore a few days later.

That saw the end of Lutfi's reign, with Serbian boss Zaviša Milosavljević taking over in November 2011 right before the SAFF Championship 2011. Despite having little time to influence the team, Zavisa managed to hold Bangladesh 0–0, Maldives 0–0 and Nepal 1–1 in the India-hosted SAFF Championship 2011. However, they were unable to progress into the semi-finals and returned home.

2012's sole game was witnessed in November against Singapore, who thrashed Pakistan 4–0 at home. Pakistan then started 2013 with a bang, winning two games against Nepal with identical 1–0 margins thanks to the brilliance of Hassan Bashir. A 1–1 draw with Maldives followed, but with congested fixtures Pakistan ended up losing the last game 3–0 in Male.

2013–2017

Pakistan then played the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualification in Bishkek, losing out 1–0 to Tajikistan in injury-time.Pakistan also lost 1–0 against the Kyrgyzstan after scoring in the 1st minute, but with Hassan Bashir returning, Pakistan comfortably beat Macau 2–0.

Pakistan played a friendly against Afghanistan in August, losing 3–0 emphatically without their foreign-based players. Coach Zaviša Milosavljević was sacked and replaced by Bahrain's Mohammad Al-Shamlan, who acted as a coaching consultant to Shahzad Anwar in the 2013 SAFF Championship

The Shaheens played their hearts out, but were unable to defeat India and lost 1–0 after a horrendous own-goal from Aqib Riaz. Against hosts Nepal, Hassan Bashir scored an early goal, only to see 15-year-old Bimal Gharti Magar level things in injury-time. However, Pakistan beat Bangladesh 2–1 and were unlucky not to reach the semi-finals after losing out on head-to-head with India.

Pakistan did not qualify for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, being eliminated by Bangladesh in the first round of the AFC qualifying section, losing the first game 3–0, but drawing 0–0 in the return game, being 3–0 as the aggregate score.

In 2014, Pakistan played a 2 match friendly series with India. All matches were played at Bangalore Stadium in India. India beat Pakistan 1–0 in the first friendly, leading the series, but Pakistan won the second match 0–2.

For Pakistan's campaign for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, they were to face Yemen in Round 1 in the AFC qualifying section. In the first match, Pakistan lost 3-1. For the second match, Pakistan drew 0–0, Yemen eliminating Pakistan from the tournament with an aggregate score of 3–1 in favor of Yemen^[8]

FIFA Suspension

Pakistan was suspended from all football activities by FIFA on 10 October 2017.^[9][10]

Post Suspension (2018 - Present)

FIFA restored membership of PFF on March 13, 2018. With Asian Games approaching in August and SAFF Cup in September, Pakistan football team had very less time to prepare. PFF announced the signing of new Brazilian coach José Antonio Nogueira and started camps in Lahore. The team played friendlies in Bahrain with their premier clubs from mid of July till end of it. Pakistan lost 1, drew 1 and won 2 matches in Bahrain. Then, Pakistan national under-23 football team along with 3 senior players flied to Bahrain in mid August to take part in Asian Games. On August 14, 2018, the team played its first group game against the then runner ups of 2018 AFC U-23 Championship which resulted in a 3-0 loss. On August 16, 2018, the team faced a loss against Japan by a scoreline of 4-0. Pakistan defeated Nepal by 2-1 in their final group game which was the former's first win in Asian Games after 44 years. Pakistan expected to qualify for knockouts being 3rd in the group. However, the team fell short in terms of Goal Difference.

Pakistan senior team went to Bangladesh to take part in SAFF Cup which started in September, 2018 which was their first FIFA recognized tournament after a span of 3 years. Pakistani descent footballer Adnan Mohammad wasn't issued visa by Bengali authorities to participate in the competition. Pakistan played its first match of the event against Nepal (40 ranks higher than the former then) on September 4, 2018 which ended in a 2-1 win. This match also included Muhammad Ali's late stoppage time header to claim the winner as Pakistan got 3 crucial points. Pakistan lost its next match to hosts Bangladesh on September 6, 2018 by 1-0 after conceding a late goal. Green shirts played their final group game against Bhutan on September 8, 2018 which ended in a 3-0 win and sealed their place in semis after 13 years. Pakistan faced arch rivals India in semi final on September 12, 2018 and were ultimately knocked out by 3-1. After first half being goalless, Manvir Singh's brace and Summit Passi's header allowed the Blues to go 3-0 ahead. Hassan Bashir late consolation goal decreased the margin by 1 goal. It was a brilliant performance by Pakistani team despite returning to international football after 3 years.

Star footballer Kaleemullah Khan wasn't a part of these events due to his disputes with PFF authorities.

Stadiums

Punjab Stadium (Lahore) main entrance.

For the first fifty years of their existence, Pakistan played their home matches all around the country. They initially used cricket grounds before later moving on to football stadiums. Pakistan played at a number of different venues across the country, though by the year 2003 this had largely settled down to having Punjab Stadium as the primary venue, with Jinnah Sports Stadium And Peoples Football Stadium used on occasions where Punjab Stadium was unavailable for home matches.

The Pakistan Football Federation has its headquarters near the stadium. It recently hosted most of the matches for the AFC President's Cup 2007. Muhammad Essa was the first man to score an international goal at this venue when he surged Pakistan ahead against India in June 2005.

Kit

The Pakistan national team's home kit has always been a green shirt and white shorts. The colours are derived from the flag of Pakistan which is a green field with a white crescent moon and five-rayed star at its centre, and a vertical white stripe at the hoist side.^[11] The away shirt colour has changed several times. The national team has used white shirt with white shorts or white shirt with green shorts. Historically, white shirt with green shorts is the most often used colour combination. The kits are currently manufactured by Forward Sports. Forward Sports is the official provider of balls for FIFA World Cup 2014 and FIFA World Cup 2018,^[12] the company came into prominence for landing the contract of over 3,000 “Brazuca” balls that were used at the FIFA World Cup 2014 in Brazil. Bloomberg and BBC are among many news agencies that have covered the company.

Current squad

The following 20 players are in squad for SAFF Suzuki Cup 2018 in Bangladesh.

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1	1GK	Yousuf Butt	(1989-10-18) 18 October 1989	16	0	Greve Fodbold
18	1GK	Ahsanullah Ahmed	(1995-02-23) 23 February 1995	1	0	SSGC
22	1GK	Saqib Hanif	(1994-04-28) 28 April 1994	2	0	BA. A. Maalhos
2	2DF	Mohammad Umar Hayat	(1996-09-22) 22 September 1996	1	0	WAPDA
3	2DF	Mohsin Ali	(1996-06-01)1 June 1996 (aged 22)	8	0	Navy
4	2DF	Abdullah Qazi	(1995-03-25) 25 March 1995	4	0	La Maquina
5	2DF	Naveed Ahmed	(1993-01-03) 3 January 1993	12	0	Navy
6	2DF	Zesh Rehman	(1983-10-14) 14 October 1983	22	1	Southern
23	2DF	Faisal Iqbal	(1992-04-08) 8 April 1992	19	0	NBP
28	2DF	Shehbaz Younus	(1996-03-02) 2 March 1996	3	0	Army
7	3MF	Bilalwal-ur-Rehman	(1993-10-04) 4 October 1993	5	0	SSGC
8	3MF	Mehmood Khan	(1991-06-10) 10 June 1991	8	0	KRL
12	3MF	Saadullah Khan	(1994-06-04) 4 June 1994	7	1	SSGC
17	3MF	Saddam Hussain (Captain)	(1993-04-10) 10 April 1993	22	0	SSGC
21	3MF	Muhammad Adil	(1992-07-09) 9 July 1992	21	0	Hawkesbury City FC
27	3MF	Ahmed Faheem	(1994-12-04) 4 December 1994	2	1	WAPDA
9	4FW	Muhammad Ali	(1989-09-02) 2 September 1989	12	2	Greve Fodbold
10	4FW	Hassan Bashir (Vice-captain)	(1987-01-07) 7 January 1987	18	6	Greve Fodbold
14	4FW	Adnan Mohammad	(1996-07-02) 2 July 1996	0	0	Lyngby
16	4FW	Mohammad Riaz	(1996-02-27) 27 February 1996	5	1	K-Electric

Current staff

Current Coaching staff of Pakistan football team.

Position	Name
Head Coach	José Antonio Nogueira
Assistant Coach	Mohammad Essa
Assistant Coach	Muhammad Habib
Goalkeeping Coach	Zahid Tajj
Fitness Coach	Jose Beto Portella
Physiotherapist	Mohammad Adnan
Masseur	Mohammad Aslam
PFF Technical Director	Shahzad Anwar

2018

Nepal    v  Pakistan

4 September 2018 2018 SAFF Championship G.S	Nepal	1–2	Pakistan	Dhaka, Bangladesh
16:00 UTC+6	Bimal Gharti Magar  82'	Report	Hassan Bashir  36' (pen.) Muhammad Ali  90+6'	Stadium: Bangabandhu National Stadium Referee: Mohammad Arafah (Jordan)

Bangladesh  v  Pakistan

6 September 2018 2018 SAFF Championship G.S	Bangladesh	1–0	Pakistan	Dhaka, Bangladesh
19:00 UTC+6	Topu Barman  85'	Report		Stadium: Bangabandhu National Stadium Referee: Hasan Akrami (Iran)

Pakistan  v  Bhutan

8 September 2018 2018 SAFF Championship G.S	Pakistan	3–0	Bhutan	Dhaka, Bangladesh
16:00 UTC+6	Mohammad Riaz  20' Hassan Bashir  29' Ahmed Faheem  90+1'	Report		Stadium: Bangabandhu National Stadium Referee: Hasan Akrami (Iran)

India  v  Pakistan

12 September 2018 2018 SAFF Championship S.F	India	3–1	Pakistan	Dhaka, Bangladesh
19:30 UTC+6	Manvir Singh  48', 69' Sumeet Passi  84'	Report	Muhammad Ali  88'	Stadium: Bangabandhu National Stadium Referee: Sivakorn Pu-udom (Thailand)

Pakistan  v  Palestine

15 November 2018 Friendly

Pakistan

v

Palestine

Pakistan

Other records

Worst defeat

• 9 – 1 Iran , (Iran, 12 March 1969)

Biggest win

• 9-2 Guam , (Taiwan, 6 April 2008)

Pakistan's all-time records

Last match updated :  India on 12 September 2018

Pakistan national football team head to head records
Opponents	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	GF	GA	GD	Confederation
Afghanistan	6	4	0	2	5	5	0	AFC
Bahrain	2	1	0	1	5	1	+4	AFC
Bangladesh	17	6	4	7	10	17	–7	AFC
Bhutan	3	3	0	0	12	1	+11	AFC
Brunei	1	1	0	0	6	0	+6	AFC
Cambodia	1	0	0	1	0	1	–1	AFC
China PR	9	1	2	6	8	24	–16	AFC
Chinese Taipei	5	3	1	1	7	5	+2	AFC
Guam	1	1	0	0	9	2	+7	AFC
India	24	3	6	15	18	37	–19	AFC
Indonesia	4	0	1	3	2	9	–7	AFC
Iran	15	1	1	13	11	67	–56	AFC
Iraq	9	1	1	7	6	40	–34	AFC
Israel	2	0	1	1	2	4	–2	UEFA
Japan	2	0	1	1	2	5	–3	AFC
Jordan	7	0	0	7	1	24	–23	AFC
Kazakhstan	3	0	0	3	0	14	–14	UEFA
Kenya	1	0	0	1	0	8	–8	CAF
North Korea	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	AFC
South Korea	4	0	0	4	1	24	–23	AFC
Kuwait	3	0	0	3	0	6	–6	AFC
Kyrgyzstan	4	1	0	3	1	7	–6	AFC
Lebanon	3	0	0	3	2	17	–15	AFC
Macau	3	2	1	0	7	2	+5	AFC
Malaysia	6	1	1	4	4	16	–12	AFC
Maldives	10	4	3	3	9	9	0	AFC
Moldova	1	0	0	1	0	5	–5	UEFA
Myanmar	8	3	2	3	10	13	–3	AFC
Nepal	16	7	4	5	18	17	+1	AFC
Oman	4	0	1	3	2	12	–10	AFC
Palestine	3	0	0	3	0	7	–7	AFC
Philippines	1	0	0	1	1	3	–2	AFC
Qatar	1	0	0	1	0	5	–5	AFC
Russia (inc.  Soviet Union)	1	0	0	1	0	5	–5	UEFA
Singapore	6	2	1	3	9	16	–7	AFC
Sri Lanka	20	8	4	8	28	31	–3	AFC
Tajikistan	2	0	0	2	0	3	–3	AFC
Thailand	5	1	0	4	7	16	–9	AFC
Turkey	4	0	1	3	9	16	–7	UEFA
Turkmenistan	1	0	0	1	0	3	–3	AFC
United Arab Emirates	5	0	0	5	4	17	–13	AFC
Vietnam (inc.  South Vietnam)	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	AFC
Yemen	5	1	1	3	6	12	–6	AFC
Total	229	55	39	135	122	518	-396	43 Nations

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup								FIFA World Cup qualification
Hosts / Year	Pld	W	D*	L	GS	GA		Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA
1930 to 1938	Did not exist							Did not exist
1950 to 1986	Did not enter							Did not enter
1990	Did Not Qualify							4	0	0	4	1	12
1994								8	0	0	8	2	36
1998								4	0	0	4	3	22
2002								6	0	1	5	5	29
2006								2	0	0	2	0	6
2010								2	0	1	1	0	7
2014								2	0	1	1	0	3
2018								2	0	1	1	1	3
2022	TBD							TBD
Total	0/19	0	0	0	0	0		30	0	4	26	12	118

AFC Asian Cup

AFC Asian Cup								AFC Asian Cup qualification
Hosts / Year	Pld	W	D*	L	GS	GA		Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA
1956	Withdrew							Withdrew
1960	Did not qualify							6	2	1	3	8	10
1964	Withdrew							Withdrew
1968	Did not qualify							3	0	1	2	1	4
1972- 1980	Withdrew							Withdrew
1984	Did not qualify							4	1	0	3	4	14
1988								4	0	0	4	1	12
1992								2	0	0	2	0	9
1996								2	0	0	2	0	7
2000								4	0	0	4	0	16
2004								2	1	0	1	3	3
2007								8	0	1	7	4	23
2011- 2015	Did not enter							Did not enter
2019	Did not qualify							2	0	1	1	1	3
Total	0	0	0	0	0	0		37	4	4	29	22	101

AFC Challenge Cup

The AFC Challenge Cup was held every two years from 2006 through 2014.

AFC Challenge Cup									AFC Challenge Cup qualification record
Hosts / Year	Round	Pld	W	D*	L	GS	GA		Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA
2006	Group Stage	3	1	1	1	3	4		–
2008	Did not qualify								3	2	0	1	12	10
2010	Did not qualify								3	1	2	0	9	3
2012	Did not qualify								3	1	0	2	3	6
2014	Did not qualify								3	1	0	2	2	2
Total	-	3	1	1	1	3	4		12	5	2	5	26	21

Asian Games

Football at the Asian Games has been an under-23 tournament since 2002.

Asian Games Record
Year	Result	GP	W	D*	L	GS	GA
1951	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1954	-	2	1	0	1	7	4
1958	-	2	0	1	1	2	4
1962	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1966	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1970	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1974	-	3	1	0	2	6	13
1978	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1982	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1986	-	4	0	0	4	2	15
1990	-	3	0	0	3	1	16
1994	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
1998	-	0	0	0	0	0	0
2002–present	See Pakistan national under-23 football team
Total	5/13	14	2	1	11	18	52

SAFF Championship

SAFF Championship
Year	Host country	Position
1993	Lahore, Pakistan	4th
1995	Colombo, Sri Lanka	Round-1
1997	Kathmandu, Nepal
1999	Margao, India	Round-1
2003	Dhaka, Bangladesh	4th
2005	Islamabad, Pakistan	Semi-Finalist
2008	Malé, Maldives and Colombo, Sri Lanka	Round-1
2009	Dhaka, Bangladesh	Round-1
2011	New Delhi, India	Round-1
2013	Kathmandu, Nepal	Round-1
2015	Kerala, India	DNP
2018	Dhaka, Bangladesh	Semi-Finalist
2020	Karachi, Pakistan	TBD