New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1986

New Zealand National Party leadership election, 1986
26 March 1986

 
Candidate Jim Bolger Jim McLay
Popular vote 25 13
Percentage 65.78 34.22
Leader before election

Jim McLay

 Leader after election

Jim Bolger

The New Zealand National Party leadership election was an election for the National leadership position in 1986.

Background

The National Party had gone into the 1984 general election under the leadership of Robert Muldoon and had lost to the New Zealand Labour Party in a landslide on 14 July. In November 1984, Muldoon was challenged for the party leadership by four candidates, with Jim McLay and Jim Bolger as the two main challengers. McLay was successful, but did not announce a new front bench until after Christmas. Before he did, though, he offered Muldoon the role of Overseas Trade spokesperson, ranked at number ten of the caucus and the same post that Keith Holyoake had held after he had stepped down as leader. Barry Gustafson, the biographer of Muldoon and the author of the National Party's history The first 50 years believes that had Muldoon accepted, National would have avoided the difficulties that it faced in 1985.[1] As it were, McLay struggled to get much traction with the media, whilst Muldoon was seen as the go-to person, all the while criticising the leadership.[2] In November 1985, McLay demoted Muldoon to the bottom rank in caucus,[3] and the Muldoon-supporter Merv Wellington to the second-lowest rank.[4] Muldoon then openly challenged McLay and called for his removal.[4] When asked whether he, Muldoon, was going to be a thorn in National's side, he famously replied: "No, just a little prick."[5][6] An upcoming leadership challenge before year's end was discussed by the media, and lists of supporters of McLay and his possible successor, Bolger, were printed. The issue came to a head when at the 5 December 1985 caucus meeting, McLay asked three times whether anybody wanted to add anything to the agenda, including the question of leadership. Nobody did, and those caucus members who had stirred the media were reprimanded.[7]

McLay moved his front bench around in February 1986. Some of his supporters were promoted, whilst George Gair and Bill Birch were demoted. Gair had made it known in December that he would like to become deputy to Bolger if the challenge had been successful, and Birch was an admirer of Muldoon and a close friend of Bolger.[8]

Following their demotion, Gair and Birch contacted most of the 38 caucus members for their support of Bolger, and they obtained the signatures of 25 members under a letter. Together with the chief whip, Don McKinnon, they presented the letter to McLay on Wednesday, 26 March 1986. A caucus meeting was hastily arranged for later that morning. Ruth Richardson cancelled a meeting in Auckland and flew back to Wellington. Simon Upton was in the South Island and although the Police got involved, he could not be located.[8]

Result

The following table gives the voting results:

NameVotesPercentage
Jim Bolger2565.78%
Jim McLay1334.22%

Aftermath

Bolger received a clear majority at the caucus meeting,[8] with the support of Muldoon and his supporters. In return, Bolger promoted Muldoon to the front bench, and the former prime minister became National's spokesperson for foreign affairs.[3][9] Gair was elected deputy leader at the meeting in preference to Ruth Richardson.[8]

Notes

  1. ↑ Gustafson 1986, p. 159.
  2. ↑ Gustafson 1986, pp. 159–62.
  3. 1 2 Gustafson, Barry. "Muldoon, Robert David". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  4. 1 2 Gustafson 1986, p. 162.
  5. ↑ Soper, Barry (17 August 2015). "Barry Soper: Politics is a numbers game". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  6. ↑ "Editorial: Moore opens cracks in Labour edifice". The Dominion Post. 2 September 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  7. ↑ Gustafson 1986, p. 159–64.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Gustafson 1986, p. 164.
  9. ↑ "Jim Bolger". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

References

  • Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
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