Nemetsky National District

German National District
Немецкий национальный район (Russian)
Deutscher Nationalrajon (German)

Location of Nemetsky National District in Altai Krai
Coordinates: 53°13′30″N 78°59′00″E / 53.22500°N 78.98333°E / 53.22500; 78.98333Coordinates: 53°13′30″N 78°59′00″E / 53.22500°N 78.98333°E / 53.22500; 78.98333

Village Halbstadt. Nemetsky National District
Flag
Location
Country Russia
Federal subject Altai Krai[1]
Administrative structure (as of October 2012)
Administrative center selo of Galbshtadt[1]
Administrative divisions:[1]
selsoviet 12
Inhabited localities:[1]
Rural localities 16
Municipal structure (as of July 2012)
Municipally incorporated as Nemetsky National Municipal District[2]
Municipal divisions:[2]
Urban settlements 0
Rural settlements 12
Statistics
Area 1,450 km2 (560 sq mi)[3]
Population (2010 Census) 17,668 inhabitants[4]
• Urban 0%
• Rural 100%
Density 12.18/km2 (31.5/sq mi)[5]
Time zone KRAT (UTC+07:00)[6]
Established July 4, 1927 (first),
July 1, 1991 (second)
Official website
German National District on WikiCommons

German National District (Russian: Неме́цкий национа́льный райо́н, translit. Nemetskiy national district; German: Deutscher Nationalrajon) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the krai. The area of the district is 1,450 square kilometers (560 sq mi).[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Galbshtadt.[1] Population: 17,668 (2010 Census);[4] 20,598 (2002 Census).[7] The population of Galbshtadt accounts for 9.9% of the district's total population.[4]

History

The official name of that area is "Deutscher Nationaler Rayon im Altai-Gebiet" (German national rayon in the Altai District). The district was established on July 4, 1927 and abolished on November 5, 1938 by Stalin. On July 4, 1991 it was resurrected by special orders of President Boris Yeltsin. Bonn and Moscow also agreed to the foundation of another German rayon: Asowo in the district of Omsk. Halbstadt, however, had already existed as a German village between 1927 and 1938, before Stalin put an end to it.[8]

Economy

After the fall of the Soviet Union, Germany actively aided the development of the economy and social services in the district. In the period between 1991 to 2006, the German government subsidized construction of 168 apartments (1-, 2-, 6- and 9-apartment houses) with a total area of 17,400 square metres (4.3 acres).

Transportation

Through the district extends "Pavlodar - Tomsk" highway (including the section "Slavgorod - Kamen-na-Obi").

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #28-ZS
  2. 1 2 3 Law #18-ZS
  3. 1 2 "General Information" (in Russian). Nemetsky National District. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value is only approximate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  6. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Urban, Thomas (July 8, 1996). "Das Deutschtum Pflegen -fur die Ausreise Die Wiederbelebung des Deutschen Rayons Halbstadt in Sibirien Klappt Nicht so Recht. (There is no Plain Sailing for the Revival of the German Rayon of Halbstadt in Siberia German Headlines.)" (in Translation from German to English by Alice Morgenstern). Suddeutsche Zeitung. p. 7. Retrieved December 3, 2016.

Sources

  • Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №28-ЗС от 1 марта 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №16-ЗС от 4 апреля 2017 г. «О присоединении станции Железнодорожная Казарма 572 км к посёлку Октябрьскому Октябрьского сельсовета Кулундинского района Алтайского края и внесении изменений в отдельные законы Алтайского края». Вступил в силу 8 марта 2008 г. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №67, 8 марта 2008 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #28-ZS of March 1, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #16-ZS of April 4, 2017 On Merging the Station of Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 572 km into the Settlement of Oktyabrsky in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Kulundinsky District of Altai Krai and on Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai. Effective as of March 8, 2008.).
  • Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №18-ЗС от 7 марта 2006 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Немецкого национального района Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №55-ЗС от 5 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Алтайского края в связи с преобразованием муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №68 (без приложений), 16 марта 2006 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #18-ZS of March 7, 2006 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Nemetsky National District of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #55-ZS of July 5, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai Due to the Transformation of Municipal and Administrative-Territorial Formations. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).

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