Minotaur I

Minotaur I
Minotaur I with NFIRE at MARS
Function Small expendable launch system
Manufacturer Northrop Grumman
Country of origin United States
Size
Height 19.21 metres (63.0 ft)
Diameter 1.67 metres (5 ft 6 in)
Mass 36,200 kilograms (79,800 lb)
Stages 4 or 5
Capacity
Payload to LEO 580 kilograms (1,280 lb)
Payload to SSO 331 kilograms (730 lb)
Launch history
Status Active
Launch sites Vandenberg SLC-8
MARS LP-0B
Total launches 11
Successes 11
First flight 27 January 2000
First stage – M55A1
Engines 1 Solid
Thrust 935 kilonewtons (210,000 lbf)
Fuel Solid
Second stage – SR19
Engines 1 Solid
Thrust 268 kilonewtons (60,000 lbf)
Fuel Solid
Third stage – Orion 50XL
Engines 1 Solid
Thrust 118.2 kilonewtons (26,600 lbf)
Burn time 74 seconds
Fuel Solid
Fourth stage – Orion 38
Engines 1 Solid
Thrust 34.8 kilonewtons (7,800 lbf)
Burn time 68 seconds
Fuel Solid

The Minotaur I, or just Minotaur is an American expendable launch system derived from the Minuteman II missile. It is used to launch small satellites for the US Government, and is a member of the Minotaur family of rockets produced by Orbital Sciences Corporation.

Minotaur I rockets consist of the M55A1 first stage and SR19 second stage of a decommissioned Minuteman missile.[1] The Orion 50XL and Orion 38, from the Pegasus rocket, are used as third and fourth stages. A HAPS (Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion System) upper stage can also be flown if greater precision is needed, or the rocket needs to be able to manoeuvre to deploy multiple payloads.[2] It can place up to 580 kilograms (1,280 lb) of payload into a 185-kilometer (115 mi) low Earth orbit at 28.5 degrees of inclination.[1]

There have been eleven launches of the Minotaur I, all successful. Initially Minotaur I launches were conducted from Space Launch Complex 8 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. Starting with the launch of TacSat-2 in December 2006, launches have also been conducted from Pad 0B at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport on Wallops Island.[2]

Launch history

Date (UTC)RocketFlightPayloadLaunch padTrajectoryResult
January 27, 2000
03:03:06		Minotaur I1JAWSat (P98-1) (FalconSat1 / ASUSat1 / OCSE / OPAL)Vandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[3]
July 19, 2000
20:09:00		Minotaur I2MightySat II.1 (Sindri, P99-1) / MEMS 2A / MEMS 2BVandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[4]
April 11, 2005
13:35:00		Minotaur I3XSS-11Vandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[5]
September 23, 2005
02:24:00		Minotaur I4Streak (STP-R1)Vandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[6]
April 15, 2006
01:40:00		Minotaur I5COSMIC (FORMOSAT-3)Vandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[7]
December 16, 2006
12:00		Minotaur I6TacSat-2 / GeneSat-1MARS LP-0BLEOSuccess[8]
April 24, 2007
06:48		Minotaur I7NFIREMARS LP-0BLEOSuccess[9]
May 19, 2009
23:55		Minotaur I8TacSat-3MARS LP-0BLEOSuccess[10]
February 6, 2011
12:26		Minotaur I9USA-225 (NROL-66)Vandenberg SLC-8LEOSuccess[11]
June 30, 2011
03:09		Minotaur I10ORS-1MARS LP-0BLEOSuccess[12]
November 20, 2013
01:15		Minotaur I11ORS-3,[13] STPSat-3 and 28 CubeSat satellites[14]MARS LP-0BLEOSuccess[15]
December 2018
N/A		Minotaur I12NROL-111MARS LP-0BLEO(?)[16]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Minotaur I Space Launch Vehicle—Fact Sheet" (PDF). Orbital Sciences Corporation. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-28. Spacecraft mass-to-orbit of up to 580 kg to LEO (28.5 deg, 185 km)
  2. 1 2 "Minotaur I User's Guide - Release 3.0" (PDF). Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Spaceflight Now - Minotaur Mission Report - Mission Status Center - JAWSAT". Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  4. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Spaceflight Now - Minotaur Mission Report - Mission Status Center - Mightysat 2.1". Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  5. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Minotaur rocket launches U.S. military spacecraft". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  6. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Rocket launch paints sky with breath-taking scene". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  7. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Spaceflight Now - Minotaur Mission Report - Mission Status Center - COSMIC". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  8. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Minotaur rocket makes sunrise ascent from Virginia". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  9. ↑ Ray, Justin. "Missile research spacecraft soars into orbit from Virginia". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  10. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Minotaur lofts experimental satellite for U.S. military". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  11. ↑ "Orbital Successfully Launches Minotaur I Rocket for U.S. Air Force". Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  12. ↑ "Orbital Successfully Launches Minotaur I Rocket Carrying ORS-1 Satellite for the U.S. Air Force". Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  13. ↑ "Media Accreditation Open for ORS-3 Mission from Wallops in November". Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  14. ↑ "Orbital's Minotaur I successfully lofts multitude of payloads". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  15. ↑ "Orbital Successfully Launches Minotaur I Rocket Supporting ORS-3 Mission for the U.S. Air Force". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  16. ↑ "Minotaur rocket launch for NRO expected at Wallops by end of 2018". Retrieved 20 September 2018.

  • "Fact Sheet" (PDF). Minotaur I. Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  • "Minotaur Mission History". Minotaur I. Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  • "Minotaur I Users Guide" (PDF). Minotaur I. Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2015-09-01.
  • Wade, Mark. "Minotaur". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2009-05-08. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Minotaur-1 (OSP-SLV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Minotaur-1 (OSP-SLV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Minotaur-1 HAPS (OSP-SLV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
Minotaur I Rocket Launch at NASA Wallops, June 30, 2011. See table (above) for details.


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