May 2018 inter-Korean summit

May 2018 inter-Korean summit
South Korea: 2018년 남북정상회담
North Korea: 2018년 북남수뇌상봉
26 May 2018
Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un shaking hands
Host country North Korea
Motto 평화, 새로운 시작
平和, 새로운 始作
(Peace, A New Start)
Venue(s) Unification Pavilion
Participants South Korea Moon Jae-in
North Korea Kim Jong-un
Website 2018 Inter-Korean Summit
May 2018 inter-Korean summit
South Korean name
Hangul 2018년 남북정상회담
Hanja 2018年 南北頂上會談
North Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 2018년 북남수뇌상봉
Hancha 2018年 北南首腦相逢

The May 2018 inter-Korean summit was the second inter-Korean summit in 2018. On 26 May, Kim and Moon met again in the Joint Security Area, this time on the North Korean side in the Inter-Korean Peace House in the Unification Pavilion.[1][2] The meeting took two hours, and unlike other summits it had not been publicly announced beforehand.[3] Photos released by South Korea's presidential office showed Moon arriving at the northern side of the Panmunjom truce village and shaking hands with Kim's sister, Kim Yo-jong, before sitting down with Kim for their summit. Moon was accompanied by his spy chief, Suh Hoon, while Kim was joined by Kim Yong-chol, a former military intelligence chief who is now a vice chairman of the North Korean ruling party's central committee tasked with inter-Korean relations. The meeting was largely centered around North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's upcoming summit with US President Donald Trump.[2] Kim and Moon also embraced before Moon returned to South Korea.[2] On 27 May, Moon stated in a public address that he and Kim agreed to meet again at "anytime and anyplace" without any formality and that the North Korean leader once again pledged to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula in accordance with the Panmunjom Declaration.[4]

Agenda

Moon and Kim talking at the summit

Two leaders of North and South Koreas exchanged their opinions about the issues and solutions for the Trump-Kim summit [2] as Trump abruptly cancelled the upcoming US-North Korea summit on 12 June. The principal agenda of the meeting was trying to get U.S. summit back on track and keep progressing the denuclearization talks,[5]

Meeting

The second 2018 summit was established by Kim Jong-un's suggestion within a whirlwind 24 hour notice,[2] but Moon Jae-in accepted Kim's invitation [3] as per the critical nuclear agenda between North and South Korea. Moon Jae-in had expressed his belief, and he discussed with Kim Jong Un about Kim's willingness to join nuclear interventions with Trump.[5] Moon and Kim agreed to also convene inter-Korean high-level talks on 1 June, to be followed by talks between military authorities to ease military tensions and Red Cross talks for the reunion of separated families.[4] Both leaders also agreed to accelerate the implementation of the Panmunjom Declaration and meet again at "anytime and anyplace" without formality.[4]

Aftermath

During 1 June meeting, officials from both countries agreed to move forward with the military and Red Cross talks.[6] Both Koreas also agreed to reopen a former liaison office located in at a factory park in Kaesong which had been jointly operated by the countries until the South shut it down in February 2016 after a North Korean nuclear test.[6] The first talks involving the Red Cross and military were then held at North Korea's Mount Kumgang resort on 22 June 2018 and during the talks, it was agreed that family reunions which had been cancelled in 2015 would resume between 20 and 26 August 2018.[7]

September 2018 Summit

Moon arriving in Pyongyang for the September 2018 summit

On 13 August, it was announced that a third 2018 inter-Korean summit would be held in the North Korean capital of Pyongyang in September.[8] The meeting is designed to capitalize on what was accomplished at the previous two summits.[9] Ri Son Gwon, the head of the North Korean delegation, told reporters that a specific date for the summit was already set, but that they wanted to "keep reporters wondering."[9] It was announced on 31 August that South Korean President Moon Jae-In will send a special delegation to North Korea on 5 September to hold more nuclear talks and set up the summit.[10] The delegation arrived in North Korea as scheduled.[11] It was determined that the summit would be held for three days and would take place between September 18 and September 20.[12] The summit was officially held on the scheduled dates.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ji-eun, Kim (28 May 2018). "Moon and Kim reaffirm commitment to Panmunjeom Declaration". The Hankyoreh. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "North, South Korea meet for surprise second summit". syracuse.com. Associated Press. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  3. 1 2 "North and South Korean leaders hold surprise meeting". CNN. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 "Full address by South Korean President Moon Jae In on May 26 inter-Korea summit". The Straits Times. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  5. 1 2 "North and South Korean leaders hold surprise meeting in DMZ to get U.S. summit back on track". Chicago Tribune. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Rival Koreas agree to military, Red Cross talks for peace". CNBC. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  7. ↑ "North and South Korea confirm family reunions will resume in August for the first time since 2015". South China Morning Post. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Third inter-Korean summit designed to create breakthrough in stalemate". The Hankyoreh. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  9. 1 2 "Rival Korea leaders to meet in Pyongyang in September". Associated Press. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  10. ↑ Hyung-Jin Kim  (31 August 2018). "S. Korean envoy to travel to North for pre-summit talks". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  11. ↑ http://www.thecourierexpress.com/news/world/s-korean-envoys-meet-kim-to-advance-nuclear-diplomacy/image_2807d380-876e-5eb2-a156-4d742600336d.html
  12. ↑ https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/09/103_254994.html
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