Kim Yong-chol

General of the Army
Kim Yong-chol
김영철
Kim in May 2018
Deputy Chairman of the
Workers’ Party of Korea
Assumed office
9 May 2016
Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un
Preceded by Hwang Pyong-so
Head of the United Front Work Department
Assumed office
4 January 2016
Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un
Preceded by Kim Yang-gon
Director of the
Reconnaissance General Bureau
In office
± 11 February 2009 – 4 January 2016
Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il
Kim Jong-un
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Pak Yong-sik (Acting)
Personal details
Born 1945 (age 72–73)
North Pyongan Province, North Korea
Education Kim Il-sung Military University, Red Flag Mangyongdae Revolutionary School
Military service
Allegiance  North Korea
Service/branch Korean People's Army
Rank General
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 김영철
Hancha 金英徹
Revised Romanization Gim Yeong-cheol
McCune–Reischauer Kim Yŏng-ch'ŏl

Kim Yong-chol (Chosŏn'gŭl: 김영철; born 1945) is a North Korean general and politician who currently serves as vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea for South Korean affairs and head of the United Front Work Department. From February 2009 to January 2016 he was the director of the Reconnaissance General Bureau, the country's primary intelligence service.[1]

Career

In 1962 he served in the 15th Division, a civil police company guarding the Korean Demilitarized Zone. In 1968 he was appointed as a liaison officer to the United Nations Command, Military Armistice Commission, Korea. In 1976, he was made a division commander of the Supreme Guard Command. In 1990 he was promoted to Major General and became deputy director of the Ministry of People's Armed Forces and director of the MPAF Reconnaissance Bureau. In 1998 he was elected as a deputy to the 10th Supreme People's Assembly and again in 2003 to the 11th.

In 2009, he was appointed director of the Reconnaissance General Bureau and Vice-Chief of the General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army. He also elected as a deputy to the 12th Supreme People's Assembly. In 2010, he was promoted to Colonel-General and elected to the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea and the 6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was a member of the funeral committee of Jo Myong-rok. In 2011, he was a member of the funeral committee of Kim Jong-il.

In 2012 he was promoted to General. In 2014, he was elected as a deputy to the 13th Supreme People's Assembly and served on the funeral committee of Jon Pyong-ho.

In May 2016, he was elected to the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was elected as a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea and as Vice-Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was appointed as director of the United Front Department and served on the funeral committees of Kang Sok-ju and Ryu Mi-yong. He was elected to the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly.[2]

Presence at 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics

Kim was sent as part of North Korea's Olympic delegation to the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics held on 24 February 2018. His presence was controversial, mostly due to allegations that Kim was responsible for orchestrating an attack on a South Korean naval ship in 2010 that killed 46 sailors. An article in the Hangook Ilbo warned that Kim's attendance could send "raging waves" throughout the Korean Peninsula, but the games closed without incident.[3]

May 2018 visit to the United States

External video
Arrival of Kim Yong-chol at the White House, June 1, 2018, C-SPAN
Kim delivering a letter from Chairman Kim to President Trump in the Oval Office on June 1.

On 30 May, Kim flew to New York City via China for talks with United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo regarding the 2018 North Korea–United States summit. He was hosted at a residential facility of the US delegation to the United Nations for highly "private" conversations with US counterparts.[4] He then traveled to the White House for talks with President Trump on 1 June 2018. During this meeting, he delivered a letter to President Trump from Kim Jong-un.[5] Because he is subject to US sanctions, the visit required a travel waiver.[6]

References

  1. ↑ What the new photos of North Korea's leaders say. BBC News, 13 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "Gen. Kim Yong Chol". 17 October 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  3. ↑ Rich, Motoko (26 February 2018). "The Olympics are Finished. Is the Diplomacy?". The New York Times.
  4. ↑ "Trump-Kim teams meet to salvage summit". 31 May 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  5. ↑ Mason, Jeff. "In complete reversal, Trump revives summit with North Korean leader". Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  6. ↑ https://www-m.cnn.com/2018/05/30/opinions/pompeo-north-korean-counterpart-opinion-andelman/
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