List of state leaders in 1906

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1906.

Africa

Egypt -
- Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892–1914)
- Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
- British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883–1907)
Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
Liberia - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
Al Rashid
1. Abdulaziz bin Mitab, Amir (1897–1906)
2. Mithab bin Abdul Aziz, Amir (1906–1907)
Brunei
1. Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei (1885–1906)
2. Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
China (Qing dynasty)
- Monarch – Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
Japan -
- Monarch – Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901–1906)
  2. Saionji Kinmochi, Prime Minister of Japan (1906–1908)
Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864–1907, King before 1897)
Oman - Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)
Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)
Upper Yafa - Umar ibn Kahtan ibn Umar, Sultan (1904–1919)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Henry Northcote, 2nd Baron Northcote (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister - Alfred Deakin (1905–1908)
New Zealand
- Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Lord Plunket (1904–1910)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 10 June 1906)
  2. William Hall-Jones, Prime Minister of New Zealand (10 June 1906 - 6 August 1906)
  3. Joseph Ward, Prime Minister of New Zealand (6 August 1906 – 1912)
Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - S.T.Mateialona, (1905–1912)

Europe

Andorra
- Co-Princes -
  - French Co-Prince -
    1. Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
    2. Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
- First Syndic - Pere Moles (1906–1911)
Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Prime Minister of Austria -
1. Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904–1906)
2. Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Minister-President of Austria (1906)
3. Baron Max Wladimir von Beck, Minister-President of Austria (1906–1908)
- Prime Minister of Hungary -
1. Baron Géza Fejérváry, (1905–1906)
2. Sándor Wekerle (1906–1910)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief (1899–1907)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch -
  1. Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
  2. Frederick VIII, King of Denmark (1906–1912)
- Prime Minister - Jens Christian Christensen (1905–1908)
France -
- President -
  1. Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  2. Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council (1905–1906)
  2. Ferdinand Sarrien, President of the Council (1906)
  3. Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council (1906–1909)
German Empire -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Prussia -
  - Monarch – Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
  - Minister President - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Bavaria - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886–1913)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
- Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
Greece -
- Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister - Georgios Theotokis (1905–1909)
Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905–1906)
  2. Sidney Sonnino, Prime Minister of Italy (1906)
  3. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1906–1909)
Luxembourg
- Monarch – Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1905–1912)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
Netherlands -
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Theo de Meester (1905–1908)
Ottoman Empire
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
Portugal
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
  1. José Luciano de Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1904–1906)
  2. Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1906)
  3. João Franco, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1906–1908)
Norway
- Monarch – Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
- Prime Minister - Christian Michelsen (1905–1907)
Russia
- Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Count Sergei Witte (1905–1906)
  2. Ivan Goremykin (1906)
  3. Pyotr Stolypin (1906–1911)
Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Segismundo Moret, President of the Government (December 1, 1905 - July 6, 1906) and (November 30, 1906 to December 4, 1906)
  2. José López Domínguez, President of the Government (July 6, 1906 - November 30, 1906)
  3. Antonio Aguilar Correa, President of the Government (December 4, 1906 - January 25, 1907)
Sweden -
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905–1906)
  2. Arvid Lindman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1906–1911)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch – Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister - Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905–1908)

North America

Canada
- Monarch: Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Earl Grey (1904–1911)
- Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
Costa Rica -
1. Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
2. Cleto González Víquez, President of Costa Rica (1906–1910)
Cuba
1. Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
2. Cuba under direct control by the United States, 29 September 1906
El Salvador: Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
Guatemala: Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
Haiti: Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
Honduras: Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
Panama: Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
United States: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

South America

Argentina:
1. Manuel Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
2. José Figueroa Alcorta, President of Argentina (1906–1910)
Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
Brazil:
1. Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
2. Afonso Pena, President of Brazil (1906–1909)
Chile:
1. Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
2. Pedro Montt, President of Chile (1906–1910)
Colombia: Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
Ecuador:
1. Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
2. Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1906–1911)
Paraguay:
1. Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
2. Benigno Ferreira, Provisional President of Paraguay (1906–1908)
Peru: José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

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