List of state leaders in 1904

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1904.

Africa

• Khedivate of Egypt -
  • Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1892–1914)
  • Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
  • British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1883–1907)
• Ethiopian Empire - Menelik II (1889–1913)
• Liberia
  • President
    1. Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900–1904)
    2. Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
• Sultanate of Morocco -
  • Monarch – Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
  • Grand Vizier – Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier (1901–1906)
• Beylik of Tunis -
  • Monarch – Muhammad al-Hadi (1902–1906)
  • Grand Vizier – Mohamed Aziz Bouattour (1883–1907)
  • French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon (1901–1907)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar -
  • Monarch – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)
  • Grand Vizier – A. S. Rogers (1901–1906)
  • British Consul-General -
    1. Sir Charles Eliot (1900–1904)
    2. Basil Cave (1904–1908)

Asia

• Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
• Cambodia -
  • Monarch -
    1. Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860–1904)
    2. Sisowath, King of Cambodia (1904–1927)
  • French Resident-General -
    1. Henri Félix de Lamothe (1902–1904)
    2. Jules Louis Morel (1904–1905)
• Champasak - Bua Laphan, Prince of Champasak (1900–1946)
• China (Qing dynasty)
  • Monarch – Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
• India -
  • Emperor – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Viceroy - George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon (1899–1905)
• Japan -
  • Monarch – Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
  • Prime Minister - Katsura Tarō (1901–1906)
• Korea - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
• Luang Phrabang –
  • Monarch -
    1. Sakkarin, King of Luang Phrabang (1895–1904)
    2. Sisavang Vong, King of Luang Phrabang (1904–1945)
  • French Resident - Marcel-Auguste-Armand Tournier (1899–1905)
• Nepal -
  • Monarch – Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1881–1911)
  • Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)
• Sultanate of Oman - Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
• Persia -
  • Monarch – Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, Shah of Persia (1896–1907)
  • Premier -
    1. Mirza Ali Ashgar Amin al-Sultan, Premier of Persia (1898–1904)
    2. Aynu al-Daula, Premier of Persia (1904–1906)
• Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
• Vietnam - Thanh Tai, Emperor of Vietnam (1889–1907)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1903–1904)
    2. Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (1904–1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alfred Deakin (1903–1904)
    2. Chris Watson (1904–1904)
    3. Sir George Reid (1904–1905)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
    2. Lord Plunket (1904–1910)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
• Tonga
  • Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)

Europe

• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
    • French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre (1902–1905)
• Austria-Hungary -
  • Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
  • Minister-President of Austria -
    1. Ernest von Koerber (1900–1904)
    2. Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1904–1906)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - István Tisza, (1903–1905)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899–1907)
• Principality of Bulgaria –
  • Monarch – Ferdinand I (1887–1908/1918)
  • Prime Minister - Racho Petrov (1903–1906)
• Kingdom of Denmark –
  • Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister - Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901–1905)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
  • President of the Council - Émile Combes (1902–1905)
• Germany -
  • Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
• Kingdom of Greece -
  • Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Georgios Theotokis (1903–1904)
    2. Theodoros Deligiannis (1904–1905)
• Holy See - Pope Pius X (1903–1914)
• Kingdom of Italy -
  • Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
  • Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
• Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
• Principality of Montenegro -
  • Monarch – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos (1879–1905)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Abraham Kuyper (1901–1905)
• Norway - (Sweden–Norway)
  • Monarch – Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Georg Francis Hagerup (1903–1905)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -
  • Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
  • Grand Vizier – Mehmed Farid Pasha (1903–1908)
• Kingdom of Portugal
  • Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
  • President of the Council of Ministers -
    1. Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1900–1904)
    2. José Luciano de Castro (1904–1906)
• Kingdom of Romania -
  • Monarch – Carol I (1866/1881–1914)
  • Prime Minister - Dimitrie Sturdza (1901–1906)
• Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
• San Marino -
  1. Marino Borbiconi and Francesco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1903–1904)
  2. Menetto Bonelli and Vincenzo Mularoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904)
  3. Luigi Tonnini and Gustavo Babboni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904–1905)
• Kingdom of Serbia -
  • Monarch – Peter I (1903–1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sava Grujić (1903–1904)
    2. Nikola Pašić (1904–1905)
• Kingdom of Spain –
  • Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Antonio Maura (1903–1904)
    2. Marcelo de Azcárraga (1904–1905)
• Sweden - (Sweden–Norway)
  • Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1902–1905)
• Switzerland - Robert Comtesse, President of the Swiss Confederation (1904)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch – Edward VII (1901–1910)
  • Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (1902–1905)

North America

• Canada
  • Monarch: Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Earl of Minto (1896–1904)
    2. Earl Grey (1904–1911)
  • Prime Minister- Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
• Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
• Cuba: Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
• Dominican Republic: Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903–1906)
• El Salvador: Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
• Guatemala: Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
• Haiti: Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
• Honduras: Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
• México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
• Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
• Panama
  1. José Agustín Arango, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama (1903–1904)
  2. Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
• United States: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

South America

• Argentina -
  1. Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
  2. Manuel Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
• Bolivia -
  1. Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899–1904)
  2. Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
• Brazil - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
• Chile - Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
• Colombia -
  1. José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900–1904)
  2. Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
• Ecuador - Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
• Paraguay -
  1. Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902–1904)
  2. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
• Peru -
  1. Manuel Candamo, President of Peru (1903–1904)
  2. Serapio Calderón, Acting President of Peru (1904)
  3. José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
• Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
• Venezuela - Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

External links