List of political parties in Moldova
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The hereby article lists a series of political parties, both historical and contemporary as well as active and inactive, from the Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is a multi-party republic with a unicameral system. To date, in Moldova there are 45 parties that have been formally registered.[1]
Current parties in parliament
Name | Abbr. | Ideology | Leader | MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party of Moldova Partidul Democrat din Moldova |
PDM | Social democracy | Marian Lupu | 42 | |
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova |
PSRM | Democratic socialism Eurasianism Social conservatism |
Zinaida Greceanîi | 24 | |
Liberal Party Partidul Liberal |
PL | Conservative liberalism Moldovan-Romanian Unionism |
Mihai Ghimpu | 9 | |
European People's Party of Moldova Partidul Popular European din Moldova |
PPEM | Conservatism Pro-Europeanism |
Iurie Leancă | 9 | |
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova |
PCRM | Democratic socialism[2] | Vladimir Voronin | 6 | |
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova |
PLDM | Conservatism[3] | Vlad Filat | 5 | |
Non-inscrits/Unaffiliated | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6 | |
Main non-parliamentary parties
- Our Party (Partidul Nostru)
- Dignity and Truth Platform Party (Partidul Platforma Demnitate şi Adevăr)
- Action and Solidarity (Partidul Acțiune și Solidaritate)
Minor parties
- Agrarian Party of Moldova (Partidul Agrar din Moldova)
- Christian-Democratic People's Party (Partidul Popular Creștin Democrat)
- Centrist Union of Moldova (Uniunea Centristă din Moldova)
- Conservative Party (Partidul Conservator)
- Democratic Action Party (Partidul Acțiunea Democratică)
- Ecologist Green Party (Partidul Verde Ecologist)
- European Party (Partidul European)
- For Nation and Country Party (Partidul „Pentru Neam și Țară”)
- Liberal Reformist Party (Partidul Liberal Reformator)
- Moldova's Salvation Front (Frontul Salvării Moldovei”)
- Motherland Party (Partidul „Patria”)
- National Liberal Party (Partidul Național Liberal)
- National Unity Party (Partidul Unității Naționale)
- Party for the unification of Moldova (Partidul pentru Unirea Moldovei)
- New Historical Choice (Noua Opțiune Istorică)
- Party “Democracy Home” (Partidul „Democrația Acasă”)
- Party “Moldova Unita” (United Moldova) (Partidul „Moldova Unită — Единая Молдова”)
- Party of Law and Justice (Partidul Legii și Dreptății)
- Party of Regions of Moldova (Partidul Regiunilor din Moldova)
- Party "Our Home - Moldova" (Partidul „Casa Noastră — Moldova”)
- Party "Patriots of Moldova" (Partidul „Patrioţii Moldovei”)
- Party "The Will of the People" (Partidul „Voința Poporului”)
- People's Democratic Party of Moldova (Partidul Popular Democrat din Moldova)
- People's Movement Antimafia (Mișcarea Populară Antimafie)
- People's Party of the Republic of Moldova (Partidul Popular din Republica Moldova)
- People's Socialist Party of Moldova (Partidul Popular Socialist din Moldova)
- Professionals' Movement Speranta-Nadejda (Mișcarea Profesioniştilor „Speranța-Nadejda”)
- Progressive Society Party (Partidul Societăţii Progresiste)
- Republican Party of Moldova (Partidul Republican din Moldova)
- Revival Party (Partidul „Renaștere”)
- Russian-Slavic Party of Moldova (Partidul Ruso-Slavean din Moldova)
- Social and political Movement "New Force" (Mișcarea social-politică „Forța Noua”)
- Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social-Democrat)
- Socialist Party of Moldova (Partidul Socialist din Moldova)
- Socio-political Movement of Romanies of the Republic of Moldova (Mişcarea social-politică a Romilor din Republica Moldova)
- Șor Party (Partidul Șor)
Former parties
- European Action Movement (Mișcarea Acţiunea Europeană, merged into the Liberal Party)
- Our Moldova Alliance (Alianța „Moldova Noastră”, merged into the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova)
- Social Liberal Party (Partidul Social-Liberal, merged into Democratic Party of Moldova)
- Social Democracy Party (Partidul Democrației Sociale, merged with the Social Democratic Party of Moldova)
- Communist Reformist Party (Partidul Comunist Reformator). Founded in 2014, it has participated at the 2014 parliamentary elections, gaining 4.92% of votes. It failed to register at for the 2015 local elections. Later, in February 2016, its legal registration status was cancelled by the Moldovan justice.[4]
Historical political parties
- National Patriotic Front (Partidul Național Patriotic)
- Communist Party of Moldova (Partidul Comunist al Moldovei)
- Bessarabian Peasants' Party (Partidul Țărănesc din Basarabia)
- National Moldavian Party (Partidul Național Moldovenesc)
- Democratic Agrarian Party (Partidul Democrat Agrar)
- Democratic Union of Freedom (Uniunea Democratică a Libertăţii)
- Freedom Party, Bessarabia (Partidul Libertăţii)
- Gagauz Khalky, Gagauz separatist, now outlawed
Party alliances
Political camps
Two major movements have developed in the recent years in Moldovan politics and they can be distinguished as follows:
- On the one hand, a pro-Western, pro-Moldovan-Romanian Unionism and pro-European, generally comprising conservative liberals.
- On the other hand, a pro-Russian, Pro-Usatîi, Communist latently Eurosceptic, often anti-American and strongly anti-liberal group of parties.
These two political camps can be further detailed in the following table:
See also
References
- ↑ Lista partidelor politice din Moldova
- ↑ "Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova (PCRM)". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova (PLDM)". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ Partidul Comunist Reformator a fost radiat din registrul partidelor politice
- ↑
External links
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