List of political parties in Moldova

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The hereby article lists a series of political parties, both historical and contemporary as well as active and inactive, from the Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is a multi-party republic with a unicameral system. To date, in Moldova there are 45 parties that have been formally registered.[1]

Current parties in parliament

Name Abbr. Ideology Leader MPs
Democratic Party of Moldova
Partidul Democrat din Moldova
PDM Social democracy Marian Lupu 42
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova
PSRM Democratic socialism
Eurasianism
Social conservatism
Zinaida Greceanîi 24
Liberal Party
Partidul Liberal
PL Conservative liberalism
Moldovan-Romanian Unionism
Mihai Ghimpu 9
European People's Party of Moldova
Partidul Popular European din Moldova
PPEM Conservatism
Pro-Europeanism
Iurie Leancă 9
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova
PCRM Democratic socialism[2] Vladimir Voronin 6
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova
PLDM Conservatism[3] Vlad Filat 5
Non-inscrits/Unaffiliated N/A N/A N/A 6

Main non-parliamentary parties

Minor parties

  • Agrarian Party of Moldova (Partidul Agrar din Moldova)
  • Christian-Democratic People's Party (Partidul Popular Creștin Democrat)
  • Centrist Union of Moldova (Uniunea Centristă din Moldova)
  • Conservative Party (Partidul Conservator)
  • Democratic Action Party (Partidul Acțiunea Democratică)
  • Ecologist Green Party (Partidul Verde Ecologist)
  • European Party (Partidul European)
  • For Nation and Country Party (Partidul „Pentru Neam și Țară”)
  • Liberal Reformist Party (Partidul Liberal Reformator)
  • Moldova's Salvation Front (Frontul Salvării Moldovei”)
  • Motherland Party (Partidul „Patria”)
  • National Liberal Party (Partidul Național Liberal)
  • National Unity Party (Partidul Unității Naționale)
  • Party for the unification of Moldova (Partidul pentru Unirea Moldovei)
  • New Historical Choice (Noua Opțiune Istorică)
  • Party “Democracy Home” (Partidul „Democrația Acasă”)
  • Party “Moldova Unita” (United Moldova) (Partidul „Moldova Unită — Единая Молдова”)
  • Party of Law and Justice (Partidul Legii și Dreptății)
  • Party of Regions of Moldova (Partidul Regiunilor din Moldova)
  • Party "Our Home - Moldova" (Partidul „Casa Noastră — Moldova”)
  • Party "Patriots of Moldova" (Partidul „Patrioţii Moldovei”)
  • Party "The Will of the People" (Partidul „Voința Poporului”)
  • People's Democratic Party of Moldova (Partidul Popular Democrat din Moldova)
  • People's Movement Antimafia (Mișcarea Populară Antimafie)
  • People's Party of the Republic of Moldova (Partidul Popular din Republica Moldova)
  • People's Socialist Party of Moldova (Partidul Popular Socialist din Moldova)
  • Professionals' Movement Speranta-Nadejda (Mișcarea Profesioniştilor „Speranța-Nadejda”)
  • Progressive Society Party (Partidul Societăţii Progresiste)
  • Republican Party of Moldova (Partidul Republican din Moldova)
  • Revival Party (Partidul „Renaștere”)
  • Russian-Slavic Party of Moldova (Partidul Ruso-Slavean din Moldova)
  • Social and political Movement "New Force" (Mișcarea social-politică „Forța Noua”)
  • Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social-Democrat)
  • Socialist Party of Moldova (Partidul Socialist din Moldova)
  • Socio-political Movement of Romanies of the Republic of Moldova (Mişcarea social-politică a Romilor din Republica Moldova)
  • Șor Party (Partidul Șor)

Former parties

  • European Action Movement (Mișcarea Acţiunea Europeană, merged into the Liberal Party)
  • Our Moldova Alliance (Alianța „Moldova Noastră”, merged into the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova)
  • Social Liberal Party (Partidul Social-Liberal, merged into Democratic Party of Moldova)
  • Social Democracy Party (Partidul Democrației Sociale, merged with the Social Democratic Party of Moldova)
  • Communist Reformist Party (Partidul Comunist Reformator). Founded in 2014, it has participated at the 2014 parliamentary elections, gaining 4.92% of votes. It failed to register at for the 2015 local elections. Later, in February 2016, its legal registration status was cancelled by the Moldovan justice.[4]

Historical political parties

Party alliances

Political camps

Two major movements have developed in the recent years in Moldovan politics and they can be distinguished as follows:

These two political camps can be further detailed in the following table:

Political camps[5]
Pro-Western and pro-European (generally liberal) Pro-Russian, latently Eurosceptic, often anti-American and strongly anti-liberal
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
Liberal Party
National Liberal Party
Liberal Reformist Party
European People's Party of Moldova
Unionist Movement of the Republic of Moldova
Dignity and Truth Platform Party
Acțiune și Solidaritate
Democratic Party of Moldova
Democratic Action Party
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
Partidul Nostru
Christian-Democratic People's Party
Socialist Party of Moldova
Șor Party

See also

References

  1. Lista partidelor politice din Moldova
  2. "Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova (PCRM)". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. "Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova (PLDM)". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  4. Partidul Comunist Reformator a fost radiat din registrul partidelor politice


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