List of first women lawyers and judges in Asia

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Asia. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree or becoming a political figure.

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Brunei

  • Hayati binti Mohammad Salleh (1980):[14][15][16][17] First Brunei Malay woman called to the English Bar. She later became the first female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Brunei (2001), as well as the first female Attorney General of Brunei (2009).

Cambodia

  • Kim Lun Khun, Thavry Neth and Thun Leapphy Muong (1995):[18] According to the registry of the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia, they were the first female lawyers to register in October 1995.
  • Kim Sothavy:[19][20] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Cambodia (c. 2005)

China

  • Tcheng Yu-hsui (1926):[21][22][23] First female lawyer in China and Shanghai, China. She later became the first female judge in China.
  • Wei Qihong (c. 1990s):[24] First female lawyer of the Va nationality in China
  • Shi Liang:[25][26] First female appointed as the Justice Minister of the People's Republic of China (1949-1959)
  • Annette Lu (c. 1970s):[27] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Vice President of the People's Republic of China (2000-2008)
  • Xue Hanqin:[28] First Chinese female appointed as a Judge of the International Court of Justice (2010)

Firsts in a particular region in China

East Timor (Timor-Leste)

Hong Kong (CHN)

  • Teo Soon Kim (1927):[38][39] First female barrister in Hong Kong (admitted to practice law in Hong Kong in 1932)
  • Patricia Loseby (1953):[40][41] First female admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong
  • Ellen Li:[42] First female Justice of the Peace in Hong Kong (1948)
  • Cui Zhiying:[43][44] First female judge in Hong Kong (1976)
  • Elsie Leung (1968):[42] First female to serve as the Secretary for Justice of Hong Kong (1997-2005)
  • Doreen Le Pichon (United Kingdom Bar, 1969; Hong Kong Bar, 1972; New York Bar, 1987; US District Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, 1991):[45][46] First female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeal of the High Court of Hong Kong (2000)
  • Baroness Hale (1969) and Beverley McLachlin (1969):[47] First females appointed as non-permanent Judges of the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong (2018)
  • Melissa Kaye Pang:[48] First female lawyer appointed as the President of Hong Kong's Law Society (2018)

India

Firsts in a particular region in India

  • Shiela Didi:[62] One of the first female lawyers in Chandigarh, India [Haryana and Punjab States, India]
  • Surila Devi:[63] First female lawyer in Lohardaga, India [Jharkhand State, India]
  • Manjula Chellur:[64] First female lawyer in Bellary, Bellary District of Karnataka. She later became a Chief Justice. [Karnataka State, India]
  • Sujata Vasant Manohar:[65] First female appointed as a Judge of the Bombay High Court (1978) and its Chief Justice (1994)
  • Urmila Ray:[66] First female barrister in Odisha, India [Utkala Dibasa or Odisha Day States, India]
  • Rachel Ashkenazi:[67] First Jewish female lawyer to practice at the Calcutta High Court in India [West Bengal State, India]
  • Fozia Nazeer (2009):[68][69][70] First locally educated female lawyer in Kashmir. An unknown woman became the Kashmir Bar's first female attorney in 1973.[71]
  • Mehbooba Mufti:[72] First female (a lawyer) Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (2016)
  • Sindhu Sharma:[73] First female appointed as Judge of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court (2018)
  • Kapur Renu:[74] First female lawyer in Srinagar, Kashmir
  • Sugnya Bhatt:[75] First female judge of Gujarat High Court

Indonesia

Firsts in a particular region in Indonesia

  • Desiree Tan:[85] First Chinese Indonesian woman to graduate from what is presently known as the law school of the University of Indonesia [Depok, West Java, Indonesia and Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia]
  • Sunaryati Hartono (c. 1958):[86] First woman appointed as a Judge of the Country Country Court (Pengadilan Negeril Malang; 1956-1959) [East Java, Indonesia]

Iran

Iraq

Firsts in a particular region in Iraq

  • Nidal Nassar Hussein:[92][93] First female judge in the Iraqi Shi'ite city of Najaf [Najaf Governorate, Iraq]

Israel

Japan

Firsts in a particular region in Japan

  • Hisako Yukawa (1957):[116] First female lawyer in Kyushu, Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

  • Aitpaeva Saule Muhanbedianovna (c. 1979):[126][127][128] First female (a lawyer) to achieve the rank of general in Kazakhstan (2013)

Kuwait

  • Badria al-Awadhi[129]: First female to study law in Kuwait
  • Suad al-Jassim (1973):[130][131][132] First female lawyer in Kuwait
  • Hanadi Al-Omani:[133][134] First female lawyer with visual impairment in Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

  • Kydyrbaeva Fatima Chapievna (1945):[135] First female lawyer to become the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Kirghiz SSR (1942-1947) [Kyrgyzstan]
  • Aida Salyanova:[136][137] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General of the Kyrgyz Republic (2011-2015)

Lebanon

  • Paulette Ameslend Tamer (1931):[138] First female law intern of French origin registered in Lebanon
  • Nina Trad (1932):[139][140][141][142] First female lawyer in Lebanon
  • Katina Gholam and Georgette Arbid Chidiac:[143][144][145] First female judges in Lebanon (1965)

Macau (CHN)

Malaysia

  • B.H. Oon (1927):[151][152] First female lawyer in Malaysia
  • Tan Sri Dato' Seri Siti Norma binti Yaakob (1962):[153][154] First female judge in Malaysia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in 1983). She later became the first female Judge of the Court of Appeal (1994-2000) and first female Chief Judge of Malaysia (2005-2007).
  • Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (c. 1976):[155] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister for Women and Family Development (2001)
  • Azalina Othman Said (1990):[156] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Youth and Sports in Malaysia (2004)
  • Ainum Mohd Saaid:[157][158] First female Attorney General of Malaysia (2001)
  • Hannah Yeoh:[159] First female (a lawyer) to serve as a speaker in a state parliament in Malaysia (upon her appointment as the Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly in 2013)
  • Noor Huda Roslan and Nenney Shuhaidah:[160][161] First female Judges of the Shari'a High Court in Malaysia (2016)

Firsts in a particular region in Malaysia

  • Zaleha Kamarudin (1986):[162][163][164] First female appointed as a Judge of the Syariah Court of Appeal of the State of Terengganu (2017)

Maldives

Mongolia

  • Binjelkh Tserenbaljir:[166] First female lawyer in Mongolia
  • T. Enkhtuya:[167][168] First female appointed as a Judge of the Aimag Court (1992). She later became the first female Chief Justice of the Civil Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeals of the First Civil Prosecutor's Office in Mongolia.

Myanmar (Burma)

Nepal

  • Shanti Devi Chhetri (1961):[174][175][176] First female lawyer in Nepal
  • Ambika Acharya:[177] First female judge in Nepal (1966)
  • Sharada Shrestha:[178][179] First female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in Nepal (1967)
  • Silu Singh:[178][180][181] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court in Nepal (c. 2001)
  • Sushila Karki (1978):[182][183] First female appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal (2016)
  • Mohna Ansari (2003):[184] First female Muslim lawyer in Nepal

North Korea

Oman

  • Kamilia al Busaidy (1997):[189] First female registered lawyer in Oman
  • Sahar Askalan:[190] First Omani woman to set up a law firm in Oman

Pakistan

Firsts in a particular region in Pakistan

  • Saima Anwar (2015):[200] First woman to practice law in Swat Valley [Northern Pakistan]
  • Asma Hamid:[201] First female Attorney General of Punjab, Pakistan (2018) [Punjab Province, Pakistan]

Palestine (ISR)

Philippines

  • Floy Gilmore:[208][209] First female appointed as the Assistant Attorney General of the Philippines (1903)
  • Natividad Almeda-López (1914):[210][211] First female lawyer in the Philippines. She later became the first female judge in the Philippines (1934), as well as the first female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Appeals in the Philippines.
  • Cecilia Muñoz-Palma (1937):[212] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (1973). She was also the first female district court judge in the Philippines (1954), as well as the first female prosecutor for Quezon City, Philippines (1947).
  • Merceditas Gutierrez (1974):[213] First female (a lawyer) appointed as the Ombudsman of the Philippines (2005). She was also the first female to serve as the Secretary of Justice for the Philippines (2002-2003).
  • Agnes Devanadera:[214] First female appointed as the Solicitor-General of the Philippines (2007-2010)
  • Marian Aleido (1979):[215] First female appointed as the Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (2012)
  • Maria Lourdes Sereno:[216] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (2012)
  • Miriam Defensor Santiago:[217] First female of Filipino descent elected as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2012)

Firsts in a particular region in the Philippines

  • Maria Francisco de Villacerna:[218] First female lawyer in Pampanga [Central Luzon, Philippines]

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Firsts in a particular region in Saudi Arabia

  • Jamila Fahd al-Atram (2013):[232] First female lawyer in the al-Qassim region

Singapore

South Korea

Firsts in a particular region in South Korea

Sri Lanka

  • Avabai Bomanji Wadia (1934):[253] First Sri Lankan woman to pass the bar examination, but could not find employment as an attorney [Sri Lanka]
  • Ezlynn Deraniyagala (1935): First female lawyer in Sri Lanka
  • Shiranee Tilakawardane:[254][255] First female judge in Sri Lanka (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in 1988). She is also the first female appointed as a State Counsel (1978), Judge of the Admiralty Court, Justice of the Court of Appeal (1998) and President of the Court of Appeal.
  • Shirani Bandaranayake (1983):[256] First female appointed to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka (1996)
  • Eva Wansundera (1997):[257][258] First female to serve as Senior State Counsel, Deputy Solicitor General, Additional Solicitor General, Solicitor General (2011) and Attorney General of Sri Lanka (2011-2012)
  • Thalatha Athukorale:[259] First female to serve as the Minister of Justice in Sri Lanka (2017)

Syria

  • Buran Tarazi Aziz:[260] Reputed to be the first female lawyer in Syria
  • Ghāda Murād:[261][262][263][264] First female judge in Syria (1975). She was also the first female prosecutor in Syria.

Firsts in a particular region in Syria

  • Amna Minni:[265] First female appointed as the Head of the Bar Association in Lattakia [Lattakia District, Syria]

Taiwan (CHN)

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

In 1991, an unknown woman became the first female lawyer in the United Arab Emirates.[281]

  • Khulood al Dhaheri:[282][283][284] First female judge in the United Arab Emirates (2008)
  • Manar al Hammadi:[285][286][287] First visually impaired female lawyer in the United Arab Emirates
  • Fatima Al Qubaisi (2017):[288][289] First Emirati woman to graduate with a law degree from Paris-Sorbonne University in Abu Dhabi, as well as the first Emirati woman to graduate from Harvard Law School

Firsts in a particular region in the United Arab Emirates

  • Wedad Huda Azhari Doleh:[290] First female lawyer in Dubai [Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates]
  • Ebtisam Ali Rashid Al Bedwawi:[291][292] First female judge in Dubai (2009) [Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates]
  • Cynthia Trench (1996):[293] First female expatriate to be licensed as a lawyer in Dubai [Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates]
  • Ebtisam Ali Rashid Al Bedwawi:[294][295] First female judge in Dubai (2009) [Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates]

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Firsts in a particular region in Vietnam

  • Nguyễn Phước Đại (1951)[304][305]: First female lawyer under the South Vietnamese government (specifically in Saigon, Vietnam) [District 1, Vietnam]
  • Le Thi Kim Soa:[306] Reputed to be the first female lawyer to open a law practice in North-Central Vietnam [specifically the Nghệ An Province, Vietnam]
  • Trai Le (c. 1956)[307]: First female lawyer in Central Vietnam (specifically in Huế, Vietnam) [Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, Vietnam]
  • Maj. Ann Wansley:[308] First female judge advocate in the U.S. Army, Vietnam (1966-1967)

Yemen

KEY

See also

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