List of first women lawyers and judges in South America

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in South America. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree or becoming a political figure.

Argentina

Firsts in a particular region in Argentina

  • Cristina Galván:[12] First female appointed as a District Judge in Florencio Varela [Buenos Aires Province, Argentina]
  • Juana Clotilde Vaccaroni de Soria (1941):[13] First female lawyer, judge and minister in the Catamarca Province, Argentina
  • Lorena Arroyo:[14] First female appointed as the Judge of Faltas in the city of Dina Huapi (2017) [Río Negro Province, Argentina]
  • Cristina Garros Martínez:[15] First female appointed as a Judge of the Court of Justice of Salta (2000) [Salta Province, Argentina]
  • Ana María Victoria de Borges:[16] First female judge in Santiago del Estero [Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina]

Bolivia

  • Esilda Villa (1929):[17] First female lawyer in Bolivia
  • María Josefa Saavedra:[18][19][20] First female appointed as the Minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of Bolivia (1972)
  • Amalia Morales Rondo (1990):[21][22] First Cholita female (and woman in pollera) judge in Bolivia (2008)
  • Ana Maria Cortez de Soriano:[23][24] First female appointed as the Minister of Justice in Bolivia (1997-1999)
  • María Cecilia Chacón (1998): First female (a lawyer) Defense Minister of Bolivia (2011)
  • Elena Lowenthal:[25] First female appointed as the Vocal for the Superior Court of Bolivia (2002)
  • Cristina Mamani Aguilar:[26][27] First indigenous female (and woman in pollera) elected as a Judge of the Bolivian Judicial Power and the Council of Magistrates in Bolivia (2011)

Brazil

  • Maria Augusta Saraiva (1902):[28][29] First female to obtain a law degree in Brazil
  • Myrthes Gomes de Campos (1906):[30] First female lawyer in Brazil (though she practiced the profession of lawyer beginning in 1899)
  • Thereza Grisólia Tang and Ana Maria da Silveira:[31][32][33][34][35][36] First female judges in Brazil (1954)
  • Mary de Aguiar Silva:[37][38] First female Black judge appointed in Brazil (1962)
  • Maria Rita Soares de Andrade:[39][40] First female appointed as a federal judge in Brazil (1967). She was also the first female lawyer in Bahia, Brazil and Sergipana, Brazil.
  • Ellen Gracie Northfleet (1971):[41] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Brazil (2000), as well as its President (2006)
  • Lydia Dias Fernandes:[42][43] First female judge to serve the President of the Court of Justice in Brazil (Court of Justice of Pará; 1979-1981)
  • Esther Figueiredo Ferraz:[44] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Education and Culture (1982). She was also the first female to chair the Brazilian Bar Association (Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil) (1949).
  • Raquel Dodge (1986):[45] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General of the Republic in Brazil (2017)
  • Fides Angélica Ommati:[46] First female lawyer to preside over a section of the Brazilian Bar Association (1987) [Piauí, Northeast Region, Brazil]
  • Joênia Wapixana (1997):[47][48] First indigenous female lawyer in Brazil. She was also the first female lawyer to argue a case before the Supreme Court of Brazil.
  • Eliana Calmon:[49] First female to serve as the Minister of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil (1999-2013)
  • Grace Mendonça:[50] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Brazil (2017)
  • Márcia Rocha:[51] First openly LGBT lawyer to have social name accepted in Brazil (2017)
  • Gisele Alessandra Schmidt:[52] First openly LGBT lawyer to make an oral argument before the Supreme Federal Court in Brazil (2017)
  • Rosa Weber (1971):[53][54] First female judge appointed as the President of the Supreme Electoral Court in Brazil (2018)

Firsts in a particular region in Brazil

  • Maísa de Castro Sousa Barbosa:[55] First female appointed as the Attorney General of the State of Goiás [Central West Region, Brazil]
  • Kadiwéu Carla Mayara Alcântara Cruz (2013):[56] First indigenous female lawyer in Mato Grosso do Sul [Central West Region, Brazil]
  • Terezinha Lavocat Galvão:[57] First female attorney in the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Acre [North Region, Brazil]
  • Sulamir Palmeira Monassa de Almeida:[58] First female lawyer in Amapá [North Region, Brazil]
  • Robeyoncé Lima:[59] First openly LGBT lawyer to have social name accepted in the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil (2017)
  • Nelma Torres Padilha:[60] First female judge in Alagoas (1976) [Northeast Region, Brazil]
  • Helena Alves de Souza:[61] First female judge in Paraíba [Northeast Region, Brazil]
  • Esperança Garcia:[62] Given the symbolic title of the first female lawyer in Piauí [Northeast Region, Brazil]
  • Georgia Nunes:[63] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Teresina (2017) [Northeast Region, Brazil]
  • Fernanda Kaingáng:[64] Reputed to be the first female lawyer in South Region, Brazil
  • Genésia Minatto Brandão (1956):[65] First female lawyer in Criciúma [South Region, Brazil]
  • Erica Ghedin Orlandin:[66][67] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Criciúma [South Region, Brazil]
  • Sandra Krieger:[68] First female prosecutor in Blumenau, Santa Catarina State [South Region, Brazil]
  • Walkyria Moreira da Silva Kaled:[69] First female lawyer in Paraná [South Region, Brazil]
  • Edni de Andrade Arruda:[70] First female lawyer to join the Federal Council of the Brazilian Bar Association in Paraná [South Region, Brazil]
  • Ivone Ferreira Caetano:[71] First Black female appointed as a Judge (1994) and Tribunal (2014) of the Court of Justice of the State of Rio de Janeiro [Southeast Region, Brazil]
  • Lúcia Guimarães Léa Tavares:[72] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Rio de Janeiro (c. 2009) [Southeast Region, Brazil]
  • Maria José Saraiva:[73][74][75] First female to be admitted to the Faculty of Laws of São Paulo (1902) [Southeast Region, Brazil]
  • Maria Immaculada Xavier da Silveira:[75][76] First female lawyer admitted to the Order in São Paulo (1932) [Southeast Region, Brazil]

Chile

Colombia

  • Rosa Rojas Castro (1942):[81][82][83] First female lawyer in Columbia
  • Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid (1944):[84] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Senator of Columbia (1958)
  • Berta Zapata Casas (1947):[85][86] First female magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice in Columbia. She is also the first female lawyer to graduate from the University of Antioquia and the first female President of the Superior Court of Medellín. [Aburra Valley Region, Columbia]
  • Fabiola Aguirre:[81][82][87] First female magistrate in Columbia (1952)
  • Fanny González Franco (1958):[88][89] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court in Columbia (1984)
  • Mónica de Greiff:[90] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Justice in Columbia (1989-1990)
  • Noemí Sanín:[91] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia (1991)
  • Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez:[92] First female (a lawyer) to serve as President of the Chamber of Representatives of Columbia (2000)
  • Clara Inés Vargas Hernández:[93][94][95] First female judge appointed as the President of the Constitutional Court in Columbia (2003)
  • Marta Lucía Ramírez:[96] First female (lawyer) to serve as the Minister of National Defence of Columbia (2006)
  • Luz Marina Bustos:[97] First female (a lawyer) to reach the rank of General in the National Police of Columbia (2009)
  • María del Rosario González de Lemus:[98] First female appointed as the President of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice (2010)
  • Viviane Morales Hoyos:[99][97] First female appointed as the Attorney General of the Nation of Columbia (2011-2012)
  • Ruth Marina Díaz Rueda:[97] First female justice appointed as President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Columbia (2013). She was also the first female magistrate of the Court of San Gil, Columbia (1993).
  • Gina Parody:[100] First openly LGBT female (a lawyer) to serve as the Education Minister of Columbia (2014-2016)
  • Angélica Lozano Correa:[101] First openly LGBT female (a lawyer) elected to the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia (2014)

Firsts in a particular region in Colombia

  • Gabriela Pelaez (Echeverri) (1944):[83][102][103] First female lawyer to graduate from the National University of Colombia [Bogotá, D.C., Colombia]

Ecuador

  • Obdulia Luna (1928):[104] First female lawyer in Ecuador
  • Fanny León Cordero:[105] First female judge in Ecuador (1947)
  • Mariana Yépez Andrade (1971):[106][107][108][109] First female appointed as a prosecutor (c. 1975) and Judge of the Superior Court of Justice of Quito (1975-1978) in Ecuador
  • Nina Pacari:[110] First indigenous female (a lawyer) elected to the Ecuadorian parliament (1998)
  • Mariana Yumbay:[111] First indigenous female judge in Ecuador (2012)
  • Ledy Zúñiga Rocha:[112][113] First female (a lawyer) appointed as the Minister of Justice in Ecuador (2014–2017)
  • Marien Segura Reascos:[114] First Afro-Ecuadorian female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court in Ecuador (2018)
  • María Paulina Aguirre:[115] First female judge to preside over the National Court of Justice in Ecuador (2018)

Firsts in a particular region in Ecuador

  • Carmen Bueno:[116] First female Justice of the Peace in Cuchil, Sigsig Canton (2017) [Azuay Province, Ecuador]
  • Jenny Del Rocío Ramón Cueva:[117] First female Justice of the Peace in the El Oro Province, Ecuador
  • Maricela Freire:[118] First female Justice of the Peace in Vacas Galindo of the Cotacachi canton (2016) [Imbabura Province, Ecuador]
  • Angélica Alexandra Ortiz Palma:[119] First female Justice of the Peace in the Los Ríos Province, Ecuador
  • Ruth Seni Pinoargote:[120] First female appointed as the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Portoviejo [Manabí Province, Ecuador]
  • Melissa Orrala Yagual:[121] First female Justice of the Peace in the Santa Elena Province, Ecuador

Falkland Islands (GBR)

  • Rosie McIlroy:[122] First woman lawyer (non-native) to enter into private law practice in the Falkland Islands. According to various sources, her legal career also included serving as Crown Solicitor (c. 1987),[123] Senior Magistrate (c. 1989),[124][125] and Chief Magistrate (c. 1989)[126][127] in the Falkland Islands.
  • Melanie Louise Best Chilton:[128][129][130] First woman lawyer (non-native) to serve as Law Commissioner and an Attorney General of the Falkland Islands (2006-2007).
  • Ros Cheek (United Kingdom, 1998):[130][131][132][133][134][135][136] First Falkland Islander female to become Principal Crown Counsel (2006). She later became the second female Law Commissioner in the Falkland Islands (2015).

French Guiana (FRA)

Guyana

  • Iris de Freitas Brazao (1929): Considered the first female lawyer in the Anglophone Caribbean, Brazao practiced law in Guyana when it was known as British Guiana
  • Ena Luckhoo:[139] First Indian female lawyer in Guyana
  • Désirée Bernard (1964):[140][141][142] First female judge in Guyana (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court of Guyana in 1980). She is also the first female appointed as a Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Guyana (1992), Chief Justice (1996), Chancellor of the Judiciary of Guyana and the Caribbean (2001) and Judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice (2005).

Firsts in a particular region in Guyana

  • Gertel Thom:(1982):[143] First female lawyer in Essequibo [Essequibo County or "Cinderella County," Guyana]. She is also known as being the first female Attorney-General of Antigua and Barbuda and the first woman to sit in the Antigua and Barbuda Cabinet (2001).

Paraguay

  • Serafina Dávalos (1907): First female lawyer in Paraguay
  • Myriam Peña:[144][145][146] First female judge in Paraguay (1980)
  • María Lorena Segovia Azucas:[147] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Justice and Labor in Paraguay (2012)
  • Sandra Quiñónez:[148] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Paraguay (2018)
  • Luciana Ferreira Barboza (2018):[149] First Chamacoco (Ishir) female lawyer in Paraguay

Peru

  • Trinidad María Enríquez (1878):[150][151][152] First Peruvian woman to earn a law degree. Enriquez was denied the ability to practice law and fought her case until her death in 1891. [Peru]
  • Rosa Perez Liendo (1921):[153] First female lawyer in Peru
  • Marcela Montenegro Cannon (1966):[154] First female appointed as a Judge of Lands of Peru (1976)
  • María Bockos Heredia de Grillo:[155] First female appointed as the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Peru (1989). She was also the first female appointed as President of the Superior Court of Lima (1986).
  • Elcira Vásquez (1963):[156][157] First female appointed as the Supreme Vocal for the Supreme Court of Justice in Peru (1993)
  • Martha Chávez (1984):[158] First female (a lawyer) to be elected President of the Congress of Peru (1995)
  • Beatriz Merino:[159] First female (a lawyer) to become the Prime Minister of Peru (2003)
  • Eda Rivas Franchini:[160] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru (2013)
  • Luz del Carmen Ibáñez:[161][162][163] First Peruvian (and female) elected as a Judge of the International Criminal Court (2017)
  • Delia Revoredo de Mur:[164] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Peru

Firsts in a particular region in Peru

  • Brígida Ramírez Garay:[165] First female elected as a Judge of the Unlettered Peace Court in Colpa Baja [Huánuco Region, Peru]
  • Rosa del Portal Verano de Castellanos:[166] First female appointed as a Judge of the Superior Court of Justice in Lima [Lima Province, Peru]

Suriname

An unknown woman became the first female attorney in Suriname in 1933.[167][168]

  • Cynthia Valstein-Montnor (c. 1973):[169] First female judge in Suriname (upon becoming a member of the Court of Justice in 1998)
  • Joyce van Genderen-Naar (1978):[170][171] First lawyer (and female) of Surinamese origin decorated by the Belgian government as a Knight in the Leopold Order (2018), as well as to register with the Brussels Bar (Belgium; c. 1990s)
  • Jennifer van Dijk-Silos (1998):[172] First female lawyer to serve as the Minister of Justice and Police in Suriname (2015-2017). Yvonne Raveles-Resida (non-attorney) was Suriname's first female Minister of Justice and Police (1999-2000).

Uruguay

Venezuela

  • Luisa Amelia Perez Perozo:[183][184][185][186] First female lawyer in Venezuela
  • Panchita Soublette Saluzzo:[187][188] First female judge in Venezuela
  • Josefina Calcano de Temeltas:[189] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Venezuela (c. 1979)
  • Cecilia Sosa (1967):[190] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela (1996-2000)
  • Luisa Ortega Díaz:[191] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General (or Attorney General) of Venezuela (2007-2017)
  • Iris Varela:[192] First female (a lawyer) to serve as the Minister of the Prison Service in Venezuela (2011-2017)
  • Indira Alfonzo Izaguirre:[193][194] First female justice appointed as the Vice President of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice in Venezuela (c. 2015)
  • Tamara Adrián:[195] First openly LGBT lawyer elected as the Alternate Deputy of the National Assembly of Venezuela (2016)

Firsts in a particular region in Venezuela

  • Carmen Alcalá de Árraga:[196] First female appointed as a Juvenile Judge (1952-1985) and Juvenile Superior Judge (1986-1988) of the Zulia State in Venezuela
  • Lolita Aniyar de Castro:[197] First female (a lawyer) to serve as Governor of Zulia (1994) [Zulia State, Venezuela]

KEY

See also

References

  1. Nueva historia de la nación argentina (in Spanish). Planeta. 2001.
  2. Gorbato, Viviana (2000-01-01). Vote fama: el strip-tease de la polit́ica argentina (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. ISBN 9789500718844.
  3. "Mujeres en la justicia: por derecho propio" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  4. Houshamadyan. "ODA | Americas | Piranian collection - ARG :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life". houshamadyan.org. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
  5. "Entrevista exclusiva a Servini de Cubría: "Me impacta el miedo a declarar de las víctimas"". kaosenlared.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  6. "Profile: Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner". BBC News. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  7. "La primera abogada trans de la Argentina quiere llegar a la Corte Suprema". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  8. "Una argentina integra el Tribunal Internacional de Derecho del Mar. Es la Dra Ella Kelly, única mujer . – AMJA". amja.org.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  9. "For the First Time, a Woman Judge Heads the International Criminal Court". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  10. "International Criminal Court elects first woman president". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  11. "Four women at the top of the International Criminal Court – an international first". IntLawGrrls. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  12. "RECONOCIMIENTO A LA DRA. CRISTINA GALVAN POR SUS 42 AÑOS DE TRABAJO EN VARELA". Florencio Varela. March 8, 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  13. "Juana Clotilde Vaccaroni de Soria: Pionera y dulce Juanita" (PDF). Juntos Somos Mas: UNA PUBLICACIÓN DE LA ASOCIACIÓN DE MUJERES JUECES DE ARGENTINA. July 2013.
  14. "Juró la primera jueza de Faltas de Dina Huapi". El Dinahuapense (in Spanish). 2017-12-02. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  15. Tribuno, El. "?Hubiera esperado saber que no renovaban mi acuerdo?". El Tribuno (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  16. Judicial, CIJ - Centro de Información. "Homenaje a la Dra. Victoria de Borges, la primera mujer juez de la provincia". Centro de Información Judicial. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  17. Bulletin of the Pan American Union. The Union. 1929.
  18. "Justicia. Tras 184 años, la Corte Suprema de Bolivia cierra un ciclo con 56 presidentes". eju.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  19. Castanyer, Laura Borràs (2002-01-01). Deseo, construcción y personaje (in Spanish). Fundación Autor. ISBN 9788489736351.
  20. Wagner, Elsa Moravek Perou de (2008). Mis raíces en continentes distantes. Un relato de coraje y sobrevivencia (in Spanish). Plural editores. ISBN 9789995411749.
  21. "Bolivia.com - Por priemra vez, una mujer de pollera es posesionada como juez". www.bolivia.com. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  22. "Equipo Nizkor - Por primera vez en la historia una mujer de pollera llega al Consejo de la Judicatura". www.derechos.org. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  23. "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Jan-Apr 1998". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
  24. G, Carlos D. Mesa (2003). Presidentes de Bolivia: entre urnas y fusiles : el poder ejecutivo, los ministros de Estado (in Spanish). Editorial Gisbert.
  25. Ecos, Oscar Diaz Arnau (August 6, 2017). "ELENA LOWENTHAL, LA PRIMERA MUJER VOCAL DE LA CORTE SUPERIOR DE CHUQUISACA: "Estamos mucho más alejados que antes de la independencia del Órgano Judicial"". Correo del Sur.
  26. S.A.P., El Mercurio. "Habla Cristina Mamani, la candidata más votada para ser jueza en Bolivia". LaSegunda.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  27. "Bolivia | Cristina Mamani sería la primera mujer de pollera en el Consejo de Magistratura - JORNADA". www.jornadanet.com. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  28. "Palácio da Justiça recebe busto da primeira mulher bacharel em Direito de São Paulo". Jusbrasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  29. "A atuação feminina no mundo jurídico". Gazeta do Povo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  30. Buchanan, Kelly. "Women in History: Lawyers and Judges | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". Blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  31. "Morre primeira juíza do país, antiga aluna da UFRGS" (in Portuguese). ufrgs.br. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  32. "UMSA – UNIVERSIDADE DEL MUSEO SOCIAL ARGENTINO". revistapersona.com.ar. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  33. "Pronunciamento | Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Santa Catarina" (in Portuguese). alesc.sc.gov.br. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  34. A mulher paulista na história (in Portuguese). Livros de Portugal. 1954.
  35. Paulo, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São (1952). Revista do Instituto histórico e geográfico de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Instituto histórico.
  36. Revista do Arquivo Municipal (in Portuguese). Departmento de Cultura. 1937.
  37. "Magistrada aposentada reivindica título de primeira juíza negra do país". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  38. "Ausência de negros no Judiciário escancara desigualdade social". www.afropress.com. February 14, 2017. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  39. "Revista de Doutrina da 4ª Região". revistadoutrina.trf4.jus.br. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  40. (org.), Denilda Moura. Desafios Da Lingua, Os (in Portuguese). UFAL. ISBN 9788571774285.
  41. Shaw, Susan M.; Barbour, Nancy Staton; Ph.D, Patti Duncan; Freehling-Burton, Kryn; Nichols, Jane (2018-01-31). Women's Lives around the World: A Global Encyclopedia [4 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610697125.
  42. "FAMAZ receberá visita do Museu sobre Rodas do TJPA | Famaz". Famaz (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  43. "TJPA homenageou, nesta quarta-feira, 10, a primeira mulher a presidir um Tribunal no Brasil". Jusbrasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  44. "Morre Esther Ferraz, a primeira mulher a ocupar cargo de ministra no Brasil". Folha Online. 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
  45. Gosman, Eleonora. "Brasil tiene su primera fiscal general: Raquel Dodge" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  46. "CAAPI". caapi.org.br. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  47. Betto (2007-01-01). Calendário do poder (in Portuguese). Rocco. ISBN 9788532521637.
  48. Foundation, Thomson Reuters. "Brazil's first indigenous woman lawyer beats prejudice to battle for land rights". news.trust.org. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
  49. "Eliana Calmon, a primeira ministra do STJ". Consultor Jurídico (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  50. "Attorney-General of the Union (AGU)". www.brazilgovnews.gov.br. November 23, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  51. "Brasil tem primeira advogada transexual trabalhando com nome social". G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  52. "Pela primeira vez na história, advogada trans faz defesa no STF". VEJA.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  53. "Juíza é a primeira mulher responsável por fiscalizar presidenciais no Brasil". ANGOP (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  54. "Gestão da ministra Rosa Weber à frente do TSE será serena e firme, dizem autoridades". www.tse.jus.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  55. TCE/GO, Ascom. "Nova procuradora-geral de Contas assume prometendo novas etapas". Controle Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  56. "Jovem Kadiwéu é a primeira advogada do Estado". Folha de Dourados (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  57. ""Tenho orgulho de ser mulher acreana", diz primeira mulher membro do MPAC – Ministério Público de Estado do Acre". www.mpac.mp.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  58. "RDM - Rádio Difusora de Macapá" (in Portuguese). difusora.ap.gov.br. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  59. "Advogada trans recifense consegue direito de retificar nome e gênero em registro de nascimento". G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  60. Silva, Enaura Quixabeira Rosa e; Bomfim, Edilma Acioli (2007). Dicionário mulheres de Alagoas ontem e hoje (in Portuguese). UFAL. ISBN 9788571773530.
  61. "Jornal A União". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  62. "Mulher, negra e escravizada: Esperança Garcia, a primeira advogada do Piauí". Justificando (in Portuguese). 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
  63. GP1 (2017-01-03). "Georgia Nunes é 1ª mulher a assumir Procuradoria-Geral de Teresina". GP1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  64. "Povos indígenas do Brasil buscam o domínio de idiomas estrangeiros - Notícias - Secretaria da Comunicação Social". secom.to.gov.br. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  65. "Curso de Direito da Unesc homenageia a primeira mulher advogada de Criciúma". UNESC (in Portuguese). March 8, 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  66. Maciel, Tiego (September 4, 2013). "Procuradoria tem mulher no comando pela primeira vez em Criciúma". www.criciuma.sc.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  67. "Política: Primeiro escalão do Governo de Criciúma ganha reforço". JI News. April 8, 2013.
  68. "JORNADA CATARINENSE DA MULHER ADVOGADA: "Não há uma política governamental ampla e clara no atendimento à saúde da mulher", diz Conselheira Federal Sandra Krieger". OAB-SC. September 18, 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  69. Comunicação, Diretoria de. "Projeto que institui o Dia da Mulher Advogada recebe parecer favorável de comissão". ALEP :: Assembleia Legislativa do Paraná (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  70. "Edni Arruda é primeira advogada do Paraná a integrar o Conselho Federal - OABPR". Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil - Seção do Paraná (in Portuguese). 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  71. "Ivone Caetano é empossada como desembargadora do Tribunal do RJ". June 26, 2014.
  72. "Conquista da autonomia da PGE/RJ _ Entrevista com a Procuradora-Geral Lúcia Léa Guimarães - Editora JC". Editora JC (in Portuguese). 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  73. Mignot, Ana Chrystina Venancio (2002). Baú de memórias, bastidores de histórias: o legado pioneiro de Armanda Alvaro Alberto (in Portuguese). CDAPH.
  74. Fernandes, Paula Porta Santos (1998-01-01). Guia dos documentos históricos na cidade de São Paulo, 1554/1954: documentação textual (in Portuguese). Editora Hucitec. ISBN 9788527104272.
  75. 1 2 "OUSADIA E PIONEIRISMO DAS ADVOGADAS". OAB SP (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  76. "COMISSÃO DE RESGATE APONTA PRIMEIRA ADVOGADA INSCRITA NA OAB SP". OAB SP (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  77. Neumann, Emma S. Salas (2006). Las mujeres chilenas que recibieron el siglo XX y las que lo despidieron (in Spanish). Autor. ISBN 9789563101331.
  78. Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia (in Spanish). La Academia. 2006.
  79. LUN. "El Mercurio | NACIONAL| Página 6 | viernes, 25 de diciembre de 2015". Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  80. Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso. "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Historia Política". bcn.cl. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  81. 1 2 Semana. "Las primeras..." Las primeras... Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  82. 1 2 Correo de los Andes (in Spanish). Universidad de los Andes. 1987.
  83. 1 2 Coomeva. "Colombia: Un país también de abogadas :: Coomeva la cooperativa de los profesionales". www.coomeva.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  84. "Una mujer que hizo historia | ELESPECTADOR.COM". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  85. Radio, Caracol. "Falleció en Medellín primera mujer abogada". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  86. "Colombia: Un país también de abogadas :: Coomeva la cooperativa de los profesionales". www.coomeva.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  87. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "SUPERAMOS LA CULTURA DE LA OBEDIENCIA". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  88. El palacio de justicia: con las armas al poder? : antecedentes, la toma, los desparecidos (in Spanish). Editorial Carrera 7a. 2005. ISBN 9789588129655.
  89. Castro, Jaime (2011-12-12). Del Palacio de Justicia a la Casa de Nariño (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Colombia. ISBN 9789587582697.
  90. País, Ediciones El (1989-09-23). "Dimite la ministra de Justicia de Colombia". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
  91. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "NOEMÍ SANÍN, UNA FEMINISTA TRADICIONAL". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  92. "Gran Alianza Promete Salvar El Congreso" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. March 29, 2000.
  93. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "PRESIDENTA EN CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL. FOTO:". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  94. Semana. "Las primeras..." Las primeras... Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  95. Cromos (in Spanish). Grupo Títulos R.T.I. 2001.
  96. "Marta Lucía Ramirez | La Lupa - Revista Digital". la-lupa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  97. 1 2 3 Semana. "Mujeres pioneras". Mujeres pioneras en Colombia. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  98. "Nueva presidenta de la Sala Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia". El Universal Cartagena (in Spanish). 2010-01-19. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  99. Anonymous (2010-12-02). "Eligen a la primera mujer Fiscal General de Colombia y terminan 16 meses de interinidad". Panamá América (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  100. L, Elizabeth Reyes (2014-09-10). "Novias y ministras del Gobierno colombiano". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  101. ""Estoy entrenada para vivir con la diferencia" | Sentiido". Sentiido. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  102. noticias.universia.net.co. "La mujer en la historia de la educación superior en Colombia". Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  103. "Febrero 1 de 1935
    Sin discriminación"
    . semana.com. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  104. eluniverso.com. "Obdulia Luna Luna, la primera abogada ecuatoriana - JUN. 20, 2003 - El Gran Guayaquil - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO". eluniverso.com. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  105. Hora, Diario La. "Una jueza que siempre fue primera - La Hora". La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  106. Almanaque ecuatoriano (in Spanish). Editorial del Pacífico. 2003.
  107. "La Eleccion De Magistrados De La Suprema". Explored | Archivo Noticias. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  108. eluniverso.com. "Ficha - MAR. 21, 2005 - Política - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO". www.eluniverso.com. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  109. Romo-Leroux, Ketty (1997). Movimiento de mujeres en el Ecuador (in Spanish). Universidad de Guayaquil.
  110. Zea, Leopoldo (2004). El cambio del Viejo Mundo empieza en el Nuevo Mundo: seis lecturas sobre la América Latina contemporánea (in Spanish). UNAM. ISBN 9789703218608.
  111. "Soy cercana al movimiento indígena, pero independiente". www.expreso.ec (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  112. "Ledy Zúñiga Rocha es la primera mujer en presidir la Secretaría Técnica de Drogas | Secretaría Técnica de Prevención Integral de Drogas". www.prevenciondrogas.gob.ec (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  113. "Ledy Zúñiga Rocha. Secretaria Técnica de Prevención Integral de Drogas (SETED), Ecuador | COPOLAD". copolad.eu (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  114. de Castellanos, Monica Iturralde (2016-08-10). "Corte Constitucional: otro reto para Marien Segura". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  115. "Paulina Aguirre, la primera mujer en presidir la Corte en 188 años". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  116. "Parroquia de Cuchil cuenta con su primera jueza de paz". EL TIEMPO (in Spanish). October 18, 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  117. "Consejo de la Judicatura eligió en Curtincapac a primera jueza de paz de El Oro". www.funcionjudicial-eloro.gob.ec (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  118. "Parroquia Vacas Galindo eligió a primera jueza de paz de Cotacachi". www.funcionjudicial-imbabura.gob.ec (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  119. "Los Ríos ya tiene su primera jueza de paz". www.funcionjudicial-losrios.gob.ec (in Spanish). October 28, 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  120. "El libro de vida de Ruth Seni - Corte Constitucional del Ecuador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  121. "La primera jueza de paz de Santa Elena fue posesionada en Atahualpa". www.funcionjudicial-santaelena.gob.ec (in Spanish). February 3, 2015. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  122. "Fierce Falklands competition?". New Law Journal. 142: 303. March 6, 1992.
  123. "Who's Who in the Secretariat?" (PDF). The Falkland Islands Times (7). October 1986.
  124. Hendry, Ian; Dickson, Susan (2011-03-21). British Overseas Territories Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781847316356.
  125. "A trip down memory lane – Fifteen Years Ago, July 26, 1991" (PDF). Penguin News. 18 (12). July 21, 2006.
  126. "It's All Change as Locals Sweep In" (PDF). Penguin News (Special Issue). 1. October 13, 1989.
  127. Steiner, Sue; Liston, Robin; Grundy, Richard (2007). St Helena: Ascension, Tristan Da Cunha. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841621982.
  128. Finn, Gemma. "History of the Directorate". fig.gov.fk. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  129. Brock, Juanita (October 23, 2006). "IT'S ALL CHANGE AT THE ATTORNEY GENERAL CHAMBERS". Falkland Islands News Network.
  130. 1 2 Finn, Gemma. "The History". fig.gov.fk. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  131. Cheek, Rosalind (March 1996). "Postgraduate Students from the Falklands" (PDF). Falkland Islands Newsletter: 5.
  132. "Law Commissioner - Rosalind Cheek". Government Legal Services, Attorney General's Chambers, Stanley, Falkland Islands. 2017.
  133. "Windswept, remote...who would want to live in the Falkland Islands?". The Independent. 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  134. Falkland Islands Government (2016-03-09), Women of the Falkland Islands - Ros Cheek, retrieved 2017-12-07
  135. "Case Studies | Falkland Islands Government". falklands.gov.fk. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  136. "Islander named as Principal Crown Counsel". MercoPress. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  137. "Femmes guyanaises : Hélène Sirder - guyane 1ère". Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  138. "8 mars 2017 : portraits de Femmes de Guyane - guyane 1ère". guyane 1ère. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  139. "First Female Lawyer | Horizons Guyana". horizonsguyana.com. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  140. Bernard, Desiree (Summer 2009). "The Caribbean Court of Justice: A New Judicial Experience". International Journal of Legal Information the Official Journal of the International Association of Law Libraries. 37 (2).
  141. Secretariat, CARICOM. "Desiree Bernard appointed Bermuda Court of Appeal Judge —Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat". caricom.org. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
  142. "The Honourable Madam Justice Desiree Bernard: First Female Judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice - Guyanese Girls Rock Foundation". Guyanese Girls Rock Foundation. 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
  143. "Guyanese named to Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court". Stabroek News. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  144. Informativo mujer (in Spanish). CDE, Area Mujer. 2002.
  145. Sierra, Gerónimo de (1994). Democracía emergente en América del Sur (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 9789683639004.
  146. "Miryam Peña, nueva ministra de la Corte, se despega del antiguo régimen y celebra" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  147. Color, ABC. "La primera mujer en el Ministerio del Trabajo - Edicion Impresa - ABC Color" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-14.
  148. DEBER, EL. "Primera mujer fiscal general de Paraguay asume bajo polémica | MUNDO | EL DEBER". www.eldeber.com.bo. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  149. "JURA PRIMERA MUJER ABOGADA DE LA COMUNIDAD NATIVA ISHIR". Moopio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  150. Hunefeldt, Christine (2010-11-01). Liberalism in the Bedroom: Quarreling Spouses in Nineteenth-Century Lima. Penn State Press. ISBN 0271044179.
  151. Kelly, Gail Paradise (1989). International Handbook of Women's Education. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313256387.
  152. Taylor, Claire (2009-01-14). Identity, Nation, Discourse: Latin American Women Writers and Artists. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443803779.
  153. Dunlop, Charles (1921-01-01). The South American Journal and Brazil & River Plate Mail. South American Journal.
  154. "Faculty of Law YEARBOOK 2013". UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARTÍN DE PORRES FACULTY OF LAW / UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARTIN DE PORRES LIMA - PERU. January 2013.
  155. Caretas: ilustración peruana (in Spanish). Empresa Editora Caretas S. A. 1994.
  156. LR, Redacción (2012-05-27). "La juez suprema Elcira Vásquez concluye funciones en la Corte Suprema | LaRepublica.pe" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  157. LR, Redacción (2012-06-02). "Suprema señorita | LaRepublica.pe" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  158. Conaghan, Catherine M. (2005). Fujimori's Peru: Deception in the Public Sphere. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 57
  159. noticias.universia.edu.pe. "Beatriz Merino entre las 100 mujeres más inspiradoras del mundo". Noticias Universia Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  160. "Eda Rivas, la primera mujer en asumir la cancillería de Perú". El Universo (in Spanish). 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  161. Gutnius (2017-12-07). "Carmen Ibáñez, la primera mujer peruana en ser "Jueza de la corte Penal Internacional" - Gutnius". Gutnius (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  162. "IBAÑEZ CARRANZA, Luz del Carmen (Peru)" (PDF).
  163. "Embajada | La Haya | Embajada del Peru en los Países Bajos". Embajada | La Haya | Embajada del Peru en los Países Bajos (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  164. "Magistrada Marianella Ledesma recibió lavisita de la ex magistrada Delia Revoredo" (PDF). Tribunal Constitucional EDICIÓN MENSUAL. June 2014.
  165. "Juramentó primera jueza de Colpa Baja | Página3". Página3 (in Spanish). 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  166. "normas legales 28 jul 2011". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  167. Samson, Ph. A. (1949). "UIT DE GESCHIEDENIS VAN DE SURINAAMSE BALIE" (PDF).
  168. Mitrasing, Frits Eduard Mangal (1979-01-01). Suriname, Land of Seven Peoples: Social Mobility in a Plural Society ; an Ethno-historical Study. The Author.
  169. "Een dappere rechter in Suriname". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-14.
  170. "Belgische onderscheiding voor Joyce van Genderen". DWTonline.com. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  171. "Joyce VAN GENDEREN-NAAR - Orys Advocaten". Orys Advocaten (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  172. "Starnieuws - Van Dijk-Silos nieuwe minister van Justitie en Politie". www.starnieuws.com. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
  173. Ehrick, Christine (2005-01-01). The Shield of the Weak: Feminism and the State in Uruguay, 1903-1933. UNM Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-3468-8.
  174. Álvarez, Gabriela Fuentes (2008). Protagonistas y olvidadas: de la mujer de la independencia a la independencia de la mujer (in Spanish). Ediciones Orbe Libros. ISBN 9789974661431.
  175. Borges, Ana Inés Larre; Pereira, Cielo (1997). Mujeres uruguayas: Julia Arévalo ; Dolores Castillo ; Enriqueta Compte y Riqué ; Melchora Cuenca ; Luisa Luisi ; Matilde Pacheco ; Manolita Piña de Torres García ; Concepción Silva ; Susana Soca ; Armonía Sommers (in Spanish). Fundación Banco de Boston. ISBN 9789974671089.
  176. Diccionario biográfico de la mujer en el Uruguay (in Spanish). O.A. Fraire. 1999.
  177. Galería de Búsqueda (in Spanish). 2007.
  178. Sánchez, Santiago (2018-03-08). "La participación de las mujeres en el Poder Judicial decrece en las jerarquías más altas, aunque la tendencia se está revirtiendo". la diaria (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  179. "Falleció la jurista Jacinta Balbela". El Observador (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  180. "La juezas al poder". Busqueda. January 19, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  181. Uruguay, SEPREDI, Departamento Web | Presidencia de la República Oriental del. "Homenaje a la mujer que dedicó su vida a la defensa de la libertad de los más humildes". archivo.presidencia.gub.uy. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  182. Martínez, Rufo (2012-12-07). "Sin exclusiones". la diaria (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  183. Friedman, Elisabeth J. (2010-11-01). Unfinished Transitions: Women and the Gendered Development of Democracy in Venezuela, 1936-1996. Penn State Press. ISBN 0-271-04259-1.
  184. Pérez, Omar (2006). Carmen Clemente Travieso: (1900-1983) (in Spanish). El Nacional.
  185. Ndez, Adalberto Afonso Fern (2012). Mis investigaciones y aglo más: obras completas. Palibrio. ISBN 9781463307127.
  186. Martínez, Vinicio Romero (1996-01-01). Qué celebramos hoy?: el libro de las efemérides venezolanas (in Spanish). Magyar ISBN Iroda, Orszagos Szechenyi Konyvtar.
  187. Ricardo, Irma de Sola (1987). Foro "40 aniversario de los derechos políticos constitucionales de la mujer venezolana (in Spanish). Congreso de la República.
  188. (Venezuela), Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (1986). Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales (in Spanish). Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
  189. Plural (in Spanish). C.A. Metropolitana de Ediciones. 1979.
  190. "Ex magistrada Cecilia Sosa Gómez: Maduro es ilegítimo, no puede seguir en la presidencia y mucho menos ser candidato". www.lapatilla.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  191. (@danigmarco)*, Daniel García Marco (2017-08-19). "Quién es Luisa Ortega, la fiscal chavista que acusó al gobierno de Venezuela de delitos de lesa humanidad y que ahora ha huido a Colombia". BBC Mundo. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  192. "Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Servicio Penitenciario- Mppsp". MPPSP (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-13.
  193. "Presidente del TSJ firmó convenio con el Poder Judicial de Cuba - Ciudad CCS". Ciudad CCS (in Spanish). 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  194. "TSJ INAUGURÓ CORTE DE APELACIONES EN EL ESTADO VARGAS – Sala de Casación Civil del Estado Nueva Esparta". nuevaesparta.scc.org.ve (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-28.
  195. "Venezuela Elects First Transgender Congresswoman in South America". 2015-12-07. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  196. Parra, Jesús Ángel Semprún; Hernández, Luis Guillermo (2018-01-11). Diccionario General del Zulia (in Spanish). Sultana del Lago, Editores. ISBN 9781976873034.
  197. "Falleció la primera mujer gobernadora del Zulia, Lolita Aniyar de Castro". elvenezolanonews.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.