List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, which is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it. For example, although the UK has more external debt than France, it has more external assets giving it a stronger NIIP.

List of countries by external debt
Rank Country/Region External debt
US dollars
DatePer capita
US dollars
% of GDP
1 United States22,284,900,000,000December 201758,20094
2 United Kingdom8,475,956,000,00031 December 2017[1]127,000313
3 France5,689,745,000,00031 December 2017[2]87,200213
4 Germany5,398,267,000,00031 December 2017[3]65,600141
5 Netherlands4,510,400,000,00031 December 2017[4]26,400522
6 Luxembourg3,781,000,000,00031 December 2017[5]6,968,0006,307
7 Japan3,586,817,000,00031 December 2017[6]28,20074
8 Italy2,510,690,000,00031 December 2017[7]42,300124
9 Ireland2,384,247,000,00031 December 2017[8]496,000684
10 Spain2,259,127,000,00031 December 2017[9]48,700167
11 Canada1,931,900,000,00031 December 2017[10]52,300115
12 China1,843,500,000,00031 March 2018[11]1,32615
 Hong Kong108,160,806,00030 June 2017[12]14,82035
13  Switzerland1,820,695,000,00031 December 2017[13]213,100269
14 Australia1,487,720,000,00030 June 2017[14]60,800126
15 Singapore1,320,567,000,00030 June 2017[15]231,000453
16 Belgium1,278,465,000,00030 June 2017[16]112,000265
17 Sweden135,739,662,90030 June 2017[17]94,500177
18 Austria638,340,000,00030 June 2017[18]73,100167
19 Norway623,223,000,00030 June 2017[19]117,000169
20 Brazil556,418,000,00030 September 2017[20]3,20030
21 Russia537,458,000,00030 September 2017[21]3,70040
22 India529,000,000,00029 June 2018[22]38020
23 Denmark491,617,000,00030 June 2017[23]85,700163
24 Finland483,369,000,00030 June 2017[24]87,500196
25 Greece476,997,000,00031 December 2017[25]42,800228
26 Turkey453,207,000,00031 December 2017[26]5,50053
27 Portugal447,022,000,00030 June 2017[27]43,300216
28 Mexico437,367,000,00031 December 2017[28]3,30038
29 South Korea407,341,000,00030 June 2017[29]7,50027
30 Poland363,658,000,00030 June 2017[30]9,50070
31 Indonesia335,289,000,00030 June 2017[31]1,30034
32 Malaysia227,844,500,00031 March 2018[32]6,80075
33 United Arab Emirates220,400,000,00031 December 2016 est.[33]23,50059
34 Saudi Arabia200,900,000,00031 December 2016 est.[34]6,10031
35 Argentina363,117,000,00031 December 2017[35]8,28066
36 Mauritius199,710,000,00030 June 2018[36]148,0001,536
37 Taiwan199,051,000,00030 June 2018[37]7,40033
38 New Zealand198,815,000,00031 March 2018[38]40,300100
39 Chile183,294,300,00031 May 2018[39]9,00066
 Puerto Rico167,400,000,00031 January 2015 est.47,800164
40 Kazakhstan165,501,000,00031 March 2017[40]9,100117
41 Qatar159,200,000,00031 December 2016 est.[41]68,100102
42 Thailand149,429,550,00031 December 2017[42]2,17033
43 Hungary148,024,000,00030 June 2017[43]15,000121
44 South Africa142,833,000,00031 December 2016[44]2,60048
45 Czech Republic137,606,000,00031 December 2016[45]13,00070
46 Colombia121,097,200,00031 January 2017[46]2,50043
47 Cyprus119,672,000,00030 June 2017[47]97,200597
48 Ukraine114,836,000,00030 June 2017[48]2,600122
49 Venezuela110,878,000,00030 September 2015[49]3,50023
50 Romania108,880,000,00031 July 2017[50]5,10055
51 Malta96,251,300,00030 June 2017[51]223,000879
52 Pakistan96,251,300,00017 May 2018[52]38026
53 Israel89,438,400,00030 June 2017[53]10,70026
54 Slovakia86,630,000,00030 June 2017[54]15,90091
55 Peru74,651,200,00031 December 2016[55]2,30038
56 Philippines72,493,000,00030 June 2017[56]72025
57 Iraq68,010,000,00031 December 2016 est.[57]1,80044
58 Egypt67,322,600,00031 December 2016[58]70041
59 Vietnam50,937,700,00031 December 2015[59]50026
60 Slovenia49,950,000,00030 June 2017[60]24,000109
61 Morocco48,830,300,00030 June 2017[61]1,40044
62 Kuwait47,890,000,00031 December 2016 est.[62]11,70043
63 Sri Lanka46,585,700,00031 December 2016[63]2,20059
64 Croatia46,084,700,00030 June 2017[64]10,70087
65 Sudan45,000,000,00031 December 2015[65]1,10047
66 Latvia41,147,000,00030 June 2017[66]21,200147
67 Bulgaria40,419,000,00031 January 2018[67]5,70066
68 Belarus38,975,000,00030 June 2017[68]4,00083
69 Angola37,700,000,00031 December 2016 est.[69]1,40041
70 Ecuador36,747,200,00031 August 2017[70]2,10035
71 Lithuania36,427,700,00030 June 2017[71]12,70086
72 Serbia27,954,000,00030 June 2017[72]3,20078
73 Lebanon27,796,000,00031 December 2016[73]4,60054
74 Jordan27,756,400,00030 June 2017[74]3,40030
75 Cuba26,320,000,00031 December 2016 est.[75]2,30034
76 Uruguay26,149,200,00031 December 2016[76]7,60050
77 Dominican Republic26,050,000,00031 December 2016 est.[77]2,40036
78 Bangladesh25,963,000,00030 June 2016[78]16012
79 Mongolia25,215,000,00030 June 2017[79]7,800186
80 Tunisia25,124,700,00031 December 2012[80]2,20056
81 Costa Rica24,910,000,00031 December 2016 est.[81]5,10043
82 Iceland24,390,600,00030 June 2017[82]72,700118
83 Ethiopia22,490,000,00031 December 2016 est.[83]22032
84 Kenya22,171,900,00030 June 2017[84]37026
85 Papua New Guinea22,040,000,00031 December 2016 est.[85]2,800111
86 Trinidad & Tobago21,532,100,00031 December 2016[86]15,70076
87 Ghana21,170,000,00031 December 2016 est.[87]70050
88 Bahrain21,160,000,00031 December 2016 est.[88]14,90066
89 Oman20,850,000,00031 December 2016 est.[89]4,40035
90 Estonia20,525,100,00031 December 2016[90]15,70091
91 Guatemala19,090,000,00031 December 2016 est.[91]1,10028
92 Palau18,380,000,00031 December 2014 est.[92]846,0006,209
93 Panama18,341,000,00028 February 2018[93]4,40030
94 Bahamas17,560,000,00031 December 2013 est.[94]44,200194
95 Jamaica16,760,000,00031 December 2016 est.[95]6,000122
96 Monaco16,500,000,00030 June 2010 est.434,000240
97 Georgia16,416,500,00030 June 2017[96]3,900108
98 Paraguay16,122,400,00031 December 2016[97]2,40058
99 Tanzania15,890,000,00031 December 2016 est.[98]28034
100 Uzbekistan15,750,000,00031 December 2016 est.[99]50024
101 Nigeria15,047,000,00030 June 2017[100]603
102 El Salvador14,900,000,00031 December 2016 est.[101]2,40056
103 Laos11,980,000,00031 December 2016 est.[102]1,70087
104 Nicaragua11,100,000,00031 December 2016 est.[103]1,80083
105 Zimbabwe10,900,000,00031 December 2016 est.[104]67077
106 Armenia10,044,000,00030 June 2017[105]3,30094
107 Ivory Coast10,028,100,00031 December 2015[106]42028
108 Cambodia9,824,400,00031 December 2016[107]60049
109 Mozambique9,554,000,00031 December 2016 est.[108]32079
110 Zambia9,270,000,00031 December 2016 est.[109]54045
111 Albania8,631,500,00030 June 2017[110]2,90073
112 Honduras8,042,000,00031 December 2016 est.[111]1,00038
113 Kyrgyzstan7,866,800,00031 December 2016[112]1,300120
114 Macedonia7,645,500,00031 December 2016[113]3,70074
115 Cameroon7,375,000,00031 December 2016 est.[114]30024
116 Yemen7,191,500,00031 January 2015[115]26021
117 Iran7,116,000,00031 December 2016 est.[116]902
118 Azerbaijan6,913,200,00031 December 2016[117]1,30020
119 Moldova6,594,700,00031 December 2016[118]1,60098
120 Namibia6,515,000,00031 December 2016 est.[119]2,50064
121 Myanmar6,401,200,00031 December 2015[120]12017
122 Bolivia6,340,800,00031 December 2015[121]60019
123 Uganda6,241,000,00031 December 2016 est.[122]15024
124 Senegal6,186,000,00031 December 2016 est.[123]39042
125 Syria5,918,000,00031 December 2016 est.[124]30024
126 Democratic Republic of the Congo5,331,000,00031 December 2016 est.[125]7013
127 Gabon5,158,000,00031 December 2016 est.[126]2,90035
128 North Korea5,000,000,0002013 est.[127]20018
129 Republic of the Congo4,817,000,00031 December 2016 est.[128]1,00055
130 Bosnia and Herzegovina4,716,600,00030 June 2017[129]1,30031
131 Barbados4,490,000,0002010 est.[130]15,700100
132 Madagascar4,007,000,00031 December 2016 est.[131]16041
133 Mali3,626,000,00031 December 2016 est.[132]20026
134 Mauritania3,585,000,00031 December 2016 est.[133]84076
135 Libya3,531,000,00031 December 2016 est.[134]5509
136   Nepal3,450,200,00031 July 2015[135]12016
137 Algeria3,139,000,00030 June 2016[136]802
138 Burkina Faso3,092,000,00031 December 2016 est.[137]16026
139 Somalia3,054,000,00031 December 2013 est.[138]27052
140 Niger2,729,000,00031 December 2016 est.[139]13036
141 Montenegro2,640,000,00030 June 2018[140]4,26060
142 Seychelles2,552,000,00031 December 2016 est.[141]26,200180
143 Rwanda2,442,000,00031 December 2016 est.[142]20029
 Bermuda2,435,000,0002015 est.[143]39,70047
 Kosovo2,389,700,00030 June 2017[144]1,20034
144 Benin2,340,000,00031 December 2016 est.[145]20026
145 Tajikistan2,274,100,00031 December 2016[146]26035
146 Bhutan2,261,000,00031 December 2016 est.[147]2,900108
147 Haiti2,022,000,00031 December 2016 est.[148]18024
148 Malawi1,921,000,00031 December 2016 est.[149]10035
149 Chad1,875,000,00031 December 2016 est.[150]13018
150 Botswana1,685,400,00031 March 2017[151]72010
 Palestine1,662,000,00031 March 2016 est.[152]34017
151 Cape Verde1,660,000,00031 December 2016 est.[153]3,10099
152 Sierra Leone1,561,000,00031 December 2016 est.[154]23036
153 Equatorial Guinea1,364,000,00031 December 2016 est.[155]1,50012
154 Djibouti1,339,000,00031 December 2016 est.[156]1,50071
155 Guinea1,332,000,00031 December 2016 est.[157]10020
156 Belize1,327,000,00031 December 2016 est.[158]3,50075
157 Afghanistan1,280,000,000FY-2010/11[159]407
158 Suriname1,235,000,00031 December 2016 est.[160]2,20030
159 Togo1,173,000,00031 December 2016 est.[161]15026
160 Guyana1,143,000,00031 December 2015[162]1,50036
161 Liberia1,111,000,00031 December 2016 est.[163]23051
162 Guinea-Bissau1,095,000,00031 December 2010 est.[164]57094
163 Lesotho948,800,00031 December 2016 est.[165]43053
 Faroe Islands888,800,0002010[166]18,40038
164 Fiji833,400,00031 December 2016 est.[167]90018
165 Eritrea820,200,00031 December 2016 est.[168]15015
166 Maldives741,600,0002014 est.[169]2,00023
167 Burundi705,200,00031 December 2016 est.[170]6026
 Aruba693,200,00031 December 2014 est.[171]6,60028
168 Central African Republic686,900,00031 December 2016 est.[172]13039
169 Grenada679,000,0002013 est.[173]6,30066
170 The Gambia541,800,00031 December 2016 est.[174]26061
171 Saint Lucia513,200,00031 December 2016 est.[175]2,70036
172 Turkmenistan502,800,00031 December 2016 est.[176]901
173 Solomon Islands491,500,00031 December 2013 est.[177]80040
174 Swaziland470,500,00031 December 2016 est.[178]36014
175 Samoa447,200,00031 December 2013 est.[179]2,30051
176 Antigua and Barbuda441,200,00031 December 2012[180]4,70034
177 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines321,100,00031 December 2016 est.[181]2,90042
178 Timor-Leste311,500,00031 December 2014 est.[182]25012
179 Dominica288,600,00031 December 2016 est.[183]3,90055
 Cook Islands281,200,00031 December 2011[184]13,40023
180 Sao Tome and Principe236,500,00031 December 2016 est.[185]1,20067
181 Tonga233,100,00031 December 2016 est.[186]2,20054
182 Vanuatu208,100,00031 December 2016 est.[187]75027
183 Saint Kitts and Nevis187,500,00031 December 2016 est.[188]3,30020
184 Comoros133,300,00031 December 2016 est.[189]16021
 New Caledonia112,000,00031 December 2013 est.[190]4201
185 Marshall Islands97,960,0002013 est.[191]1,80052
186 Federated States of Micronesia93,600,0002013 est.[192]90029
 Cayman Islands79,000,0001998 est.2,1007
 Greenland36,400,0002010[193]6502
187 Nauru33,300,0002004 est.[194]3,20022
 British Virgin Islands17,670,00031 December 2016[195]5702
188 Kiribati13,600,0002013 est.[196]1208
 Anguilla8,800,0001998[197]5905
 Wallis and Futuna3,670,0002004[198]2806
 Montserrat1,040,00031 December 2011[199]2002
189 Brunei02014[200]00
190 Liechtenstein02001[201]00
 Macau031 December 2013[202]00
 Niue027 October 2016[203]00
191 AndorraN/A
192 San MarinoN/A
193 South SudanN/A
194 TuvaluN/A

See also

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