List of active rebel groups

This is a list of active rebel factions around the world whose domains may be subnational, transnational or international. A "rebel group" is defined here as a political group that uses armed conflict in opposition to established government or governments for reasons such as to seek political change or to establish or maintain or to gain independence.

Groups that control territory

The following rebel groups control a certain amount of land or territory. Such control may be contested and might be temporary or fluctuating especially within situations of conflict.

It does not include the governments of stable breakaway states or other states with limited recognition.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Rebel group Country Conflict Control
since		 Territory controlled Notes Headquarters
Al-Qaeda  Somalia
 Syria
 Yemen		 Somali Civil War
Syrian Civil War
Yemeni Civil War		 2006 Somalia Parts of southern Somalia[1]
Syria Parts of Idlib province[2] and Aleppo province
Yemen Parts of Aden, and other areas in Hadramawt Governate.[3][4]		 Idlib[5]
 Donetsk People's Republic  Ukraine War in Donbass 2014 Parts of the Donetsk region in Eastern Ukraine.[6] Declared independence on 7 April 2014 Donetsk
Yemen Supreme Political Council  Saudi Arabia
 Yemen		 Yemeni Civil War 2004 Saudi Arabia Areas near Najran.[7]
Yemen Most of former North Yemen and parts of southern Yemen, including the capital Sana'a.		 The Supreme Political Council controls the capital of Yemen,[8] but is not recognized by the international community. Sa'dah
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant  Syria Iraqi Civil War
Syrian Civil War		 2013 Syria Eastern Syria[9]
Yemen Limited territorial control in Yemen[10]
Afghanistan Limited territorial control of Afghanistan near Pakistan border
Libya Limited territorial presence in northern Libya[11]		 Designated a terrorist organization by the United Nations[12] No headquarters
Kachin Independence Army  Myanmar Kachin conflict 2011 Northern Myanmar; parts of Kachin State.[13] Military wing of Kachin Independence Organisation Laiza
 Luhansk People's Republic  Ukraine War in Donbass 2014 Parts of the Luhansk region in Eastern Ukraine.[6] Declared independence on 12 May 2014 Luhansk
Mai-Mai  Democratic Republic of the Congo Kivu conflict 2015 Parts of north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo[14]
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad  Mali Northern Mali conflict 2012 Parts of the northern Mali[15] Kidal[16]
Democratic Federation of Northern Syria  Syria Syrian Civil War 2011 Territories in the north and east of Syria, mostly north of the Euphrates River. Qamishli
SPLM-IO  South Sudan South Sudanese Civil War 2013 Territories west of Bentiu, Unity.[17] Pagak[18]
Southern Movement  Yemen Yemeni Civil War 2017 Yemen Most of the territory in South Yemen[19][20][21] Aden
Sudan Revolutionary Front  Sudan Sudan–SRF conflict 2011 Parts of South Kordofan and Blue Nile state.[22]
Syrian opposition  Syria Syrian Civil War 2011 Syria See Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War. Various groups not necessarily allied, but difficult to say which group controls which areas. Jarablus
Naxalites  India Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1967 Span parts of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal states.[23][24][25] Aims to destroy the Indian union and state machinery and establish several independent socialist states.[26] Red corridor
Taliban  Afghanistan
 Pakistan		 War in Afghanistan
War in North-West Pakistan		 1996 Afghanistan 40% of Afghanistan[27][28]
Pakistan 10% of Pakistan's North Waziristan province[29]		 Taliban controlled territory is also shared with Uzbek Islamists. Quetta[30]
United Wa State Army  Myanmar Internal conflict in Myanmar 1989 Northeastern Myanmar; Wa Self-Administered Division.[31] Military wing of the United Wa State Party Pangkham[32]
Republic of Logone  Central African Republic Central African Republic Civil War 2015 Northern CAR Kaga-Bandoro [33]
 Republic of West Papua  Indonesia Papua conflict 2017 Parts of Western New Guinea.[34] Declared independence on 1 July 1971[35]
Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities  Mexico Chiapas conflict 1994 Parts of northern Chiapas.[36] Established various de facto autonomous socialist regions. Oventik[37]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Rebel groups by state

Rebel groups are listed by the states within which they operate.

International

Rebel group Country Conflict Size Establish year Ideology/Ideologies Notes Ref(s)
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)  Democratic Republic of Congo
 Uganda		 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Kivu conflict		 Unknown 1996 Islamist
Al-Qaeda  Algeria
 Bangladesh
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Egypt
 Iraq
 Israel
 Kenya
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Malaysia
 Mali
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Myanmar
 Niger
 Nigeria
 Pakistan
 Russia
 Somalia
 Syria
 Tunisia
 Yemen		 War in Afghanistan
Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
Yemeni Civil War
Insurgency in the Maghreb
Northern Mali conflict
Insurgency in Balochistan
War in North-West Pakistan
Somali Civil War
Syrian Civil War
Insurgency in Egypt
Insurgency in the North Caucasus		 31,400+–57,600+~ 1988 Wahhabism
Salafist jihadism
Qutbism
Pan-Islamism
Anti-Communism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-semitism		 [38]

Afghanistan

Haqqani Network

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Central African Republic Séléka

Lord's Resistance Army

Chile

Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco

China

East Turkestan Islamic Movement

Colombia

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt

Eritrea

Ethiopia

France

Greece

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Group Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 80,000-100,000[57]
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 100,000
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 5,000
Islamic Army of Iraq 10,000
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries

Ireland

Italy

Lebanon

Libya

Mali

Group Strength
Azawad National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad 10,000[58]
Ansar Dine 2,000
Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
al-Qaeda 800
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)

Mexico

Mozambique

Myanmar (Burma)

Main source: Myanmar Peace Monitor.

Nigeria

Group Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 15,000
Ansaru
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta 15,000
Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
Niger Delta Liberation Front 2,500
Niger Delta Avengers[66] 1,800
Biafra Avengers[67] 200
Red Egbesu Water Lions[68] 500
Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta (ADFND)[69] 350
Adaka Biafra Marine Commandos[70] 100
Utorogun Liberation Movement (ULM)[71] 57
Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force[72] 150
Fulani herdsmen[73] 24000
Joint Revolutionary Council of the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force (JNDLF)[74] 2000
Red Scorpion 150[75]
Ultimate Warriors of Niger Delta[76] 85
Niger Delta Red Squad[77] 400
Niger Delta Vigilante 4,000

Pakistan

Palestine

Paraguay

Peru

Shining Path

Philippines

Republic of the Congo

Russia

Senegal

South Sudan

Sudan

Syria

Main coalitions

Group Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 50,000[57]
Islamic Front 50,000[91]
People's Protection Units 47,000
 40,000
al-Qaeda 15,000
Authenticity and Development Front 13,000
Jabhat al-Akrad 7,000
Levant Front
Abdullah Azzam Brigade
Sutoro
Syriac Military Council
Shammar
Asayish

Thailand

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Group Strength
Donetsk People's Republic Donetsk People's Republic
Luhansk People's Republic Luhansk People's Republic		 10,000–20,000[94][95][96]

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Yemen

  • Al-Qaeda Emirate in Yemen
  • Wilayat Sanaa
  • Wilayat Aden-Abyan
  • Wilayah Lahij
  • Wilayah Green Brigade
  • Wilayah al-Bayda
  • Wilayah Shabwah
  • Wilayah Ataq
  • Wilayah Hadramawt
  • Southern Resistance

See also

References

  1. ↑ Evan Centanni (31 May 2013). "War in Somalia: Map of Al Shabaab Control (June 2013)". Political Geography Now. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  2. ↑ "Prensa Latina News Agency". plenglish.com.
  3. ↑ "Aden intelligence service building targeted". AFP. Gulf News. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  4. ↑ Al-Haj, Ahmed (22 August 2015). "Yemen Officials Say Al-Qaida Seizes Key Areas of Aden". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  5. ↑ Darwish, Nadia (6 March 2015). "Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion – ARA News". ARA News. Archived from the original on 8 March 2015.
  6. 1 2 Smith, Geoffrey (23 May 2014). "Putin coy over accepting Ukraine vote result". Fortune. Retrieved 18 August 2014. The separatists who have taken de facto control of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions have already proclaimed their independence and said they won't allow the vote to take place.
  7. ↑ Donaghy, Rori; Mary Atkinson (19 August 2015). "Yemen's Houthis claim control of Saudi territory: Report". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 19 August 2015. A Yemeni television channel broadcast footage on Tuesday reportedly showing Houthi fighters inside Saudi Arabia who claimed to be within striking distance of a city populated by 1.6 million people.
  8. ↑ Al-Haj, Ahmed (2 June 2015). "Houthi Rebels Take Over Yemen's Government". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  9. ↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (16 July 2014). "This Canadian jihadist died in Syria, but his video may recruit more foreign fighters". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 August 2014. The Islamic State has de facto control of a whole swathe of territory stretching from eastern Syria to the environs of Baghdad and last month declared a caliphate...
  10. ↑ CNN, Brian Todd,. "ISIS gaining ground in Yemen – CNNPolitics".
  11. ↑ "Officials confirm ISIL present in Afghanistan". www.aljazeera.com.
  12. ↑ "Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends Entry". United Nations. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  13. ↑ "Burma attack breaks Kachin truce near China border". BBC. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2014. The rebels are seeking greater autonomy within Burma for ethnic Kachins who have had de facto control over a part of northern Burma for more than 50 years.
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ "Mali and the Sahel: The war is far from over". The Economist. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  16. ↑ "A Tuareg soldier guards the Azawad Movement's headquarters in Kidal, northern Mali". Yahoo News. 5 June 2015.
  17. ↑ "South Sudan rebels accuse monitors of spying". Sudan Tribune. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  18. ↑ "South Sudan army halts offensive to capture rebel headquarters". sudantribune.com. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  19. ↑ The New Arab. "GCC: Aden-based Southern Transitional Council 'doomed to fail'". alaraby.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  20. ↑ The New Arab. "Banished Aden governor forms independent "South Yemen" council". alaraby.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  21. ↑ Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. "Thirty Southern Figures Reject Transitional Council in Aden – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English". english.aawsat.com. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  22. ↑ "Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF)" (PDF). Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA) for Sudan and South Sudan. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2014. Corresponding to the SPLM-N's dominant role, the SRF's locus of control resides in its bastion in Kaoda, and the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan. Military activity is most prevalent in South Kordofan but extends to Blue Nile and into South Sudan's border states.
  23. ↑ "Armed revolt in the Red Corridor". Mondiaal Nieuws, Belgium. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  24. ↑ "Women take up guns in India's red corridor". The Asian Pacific Post. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
  25. ↑ Thapaliya, Bhuwan (13 May 2007). "Rising Maoists Insurgency in India". Global Politician. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
  26. ↑ Myrdal, Jan. "Appendix–III". Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising : Impressions, Reflections, and Preliminary Inferences. Kolkata: Archana Das and Subrata Das on behalf of Setu Prakashani. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-93-80677-20-0. OCLC 858528997. The Dandakaranya Janathana Circars of today are the basis for the Indian People's Democratic Federal Republic of tomorrow.... In any social revolution, including the Indian New Democratic Revolution, the most crucial, central and main question is that of (state) power. Our party is striving to establish area wise power by mobilising people politically into the protracted people's war, building the people's army (in the form of guerrilla army) and destroying the state machinery of the enemy–ruling classes. It is a part of this revolutionary process that it is establishing Janathana Sarkars in Dandakaranya.
  27. ↑ "Quarterly report" (PDF). www.sigar.mil. 2017.
  28. ↑ Harooni, Mirwais. "Afghan forces try to push back Taliban from Kunduz city".
  29. ↑ "Zarb-e-Azb: 90% area recovered, 1198 terrorists killed". dunyanews.tv. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
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  31. ↑ Gerdes, Luke (8 February 2009). "Constructing Terror: How Issues of Construct Validity Undermine the Utility of Terror Databases and Statistical Analyses of Terrorism". All Academic Research. Retrieved 18 August 2014. The best such example comes from the United Wa State Army (UWSA), an armed ethnic organization that has established de facto control over a portion of Northeastern Burma.
  32. ↑ Moe, Wai (17 April 2009). "UWSA Leader Calls for 'Solid, United' Wa State". irrawaddy.org. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  33. ↑ Dembassa-Kette, Crispin (16 December 2015). "Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic". Reuters. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  34. ↑ Wanda, Sam (17 November 2017). "Freeport evacuating Indonesian mine worker families after shootings". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  35. ↑ "West Papua". UNPO.org. (Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization). 15 October 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  36. ↑ Tucker, Duncan (1 January 2014). "Are Mexico's Zapatista rebels still relevant?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 August 2014. Today the rebellion remains a work in progress. Having established complete political and economic autonomy, the Zapatistas govern and police their own communities across five regions of Chiapas.
  37. ↑ "Caracoles y Juntas de Buen Gobierno". Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  38. ↑ Wright 2006, pp. 107–108, 185, 270–271
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  40. ↑ "Les zones d'influence talibanes en Afghanistan" [Taliban zones of influence in Afghanistan] (in French). Le Monde.fr. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  41. ↑ Watson, Rob (11 April 2007). "Algeria blasts fuel violence fears". BBC News. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  42. ↑ Filiu, Jean-Pierre (Spring 2009). "Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 63 (2): 213–226.
  43. 1 2 "Council Decision of 21 December 2005: implementing Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism and repealing Decision 2005/848/EC" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 23 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
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  59. ↑ Tobar, Hector (20 September 2007). "A small guerrilla band is waging war in Mexico". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
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  63. ↑ Administrator. "UNFC".
  64. ↑ Kachin Independence Army.
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  66. ↑ "Who are the Niger Delta Avengers? - Vanguard News". 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  67. ↑ "BIAFRA AVENGERS: BEWARE OF CARROTS ON SCORPION INFESTED STICKS". www.thebiafraherald.co. The Biafra Herald. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  68. ↑ "Militants shift attack to Bayelsa, bomb Agip gas pipeline; demand release of Kanu, Dasuki". Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  69. ↑ "New militant group Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta demands sovereign state". Retrieved 2016-06-27.
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  72. ↑ "Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force: Why are new militant groups emerging in Nigeria?". 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
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