LGBT adoption in Europe
Adoption by LGBT people in Europe differ legal recognition from country to country. Full joint adoption or step-child adoption or both is legal in 22 of the 56 European countries, and in all dependent territories.
Full joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in seventeen European countries, namely Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Another four, namely, Estonia, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland permit step-child adoption in which the registered partner can adopt the biological and, in some cases, the adopted child of his or her partner. In Croatia, a life partner may become a partner-guardian over their partner's child, which is to a great extent comparable to step-child adoption. In Greece, same-sex couples in a civil partnership may become foster - but not adoptive - parents.[1]
In dependent territories, joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha, Gibraltar, Falkland Islands, Guernsey, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, the Isle of Man and Jersey. Several countries are currently considering permitting full joint or step-child adoption by same-sex couples.
Current situation
Joint adoption
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[2] | 25 December 2014 | ||
[3] | 1 January 2016 | ||
[4] | 30 June 2006 | ||
[5] | 1 July 2010 |
| |
[8] | 1 March 2017 | ||
[9] | 18 May 2013 |
| |
[10] | 1 October 2017 | ||
[11] | 27 June 2006 | ||
[12] | 6 May 2016 | ||
[13] | 1 January 2015 | ||
[14] | 17 April 2014 | ||
[15][16] | 1 April 2001 |
| |
[17] | 1 January 2009 | ||
[18] | 1 March 2016 | ||
[19] | 3 July 2005 | ||
[20] | 1 February 2003 | ||
[21][22] | 30 December 2005 |
Non-European Territories: |
Step-child adoption
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[33] | 1 January 2016 |
| |
[34] | 2016 |
| |
[35][36] | July 2011 |
| |
[37] | 1 January 2018 |
Other
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[38] | 5 August 2014 |
| |
[39] | 10 May 2018 |
|
Future legislation
Step-child adoption
Public opinion
According to pollster Gallup Europe, women, younger generations, and the highly educated are more likely to support same-sex marriage and adoption rights for gay people than other demographics.[41]
In the United Kingdom in 2007, 64% of people said they thought gay couples should be allowed to adopt and 32% said they should not. 55% of respondents thought that male couples should be able to adopt and 59% of people thought that lesbian couples should be able to adopt.[42]
Country | Pollster | Year | For | Against | Don't Know/Neutral/No answer/Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMAS | 2015 | [43] | 46%48%[43] | 6% | |
Ipsos | 2013 | 67%[44] | [44] | 33%[44] | 0%|
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 12%68%[45] | [45] | 20%|
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 10%86%[45] | [45] | 4%|
CVVM | 2017 | 51%[46] | [46] | 40%[46] | 9%|
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 75%[47] | - | - | |
ASi | 2012 | [48] | 26%66%[48] | [48] | 8%|
Taloustutkimus | 2013 | 51%[49] | [49] | 42%[49] | 7%|
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 64%[50] | - | - | |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 67%[51] | - | - | |
DiaNeosis | 2017 | [52] | 26%72%[52] | [52] | 2%|
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 13%81%[45] | [45] | 6%|
Red C Poll | 2011 | 60%[53] | - | - | |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | [54] | 42%- | - | |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 8%89%[45] | [45] | 3%|
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 12%82%[45] | [45] | 6%|
Politmonitor | 2013 | 55%[55] | [55] | 44%[55] | 1%|
Misco | 2014 | [56] | 20%80%[57] | - | |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 86%[58] | - | - | |
YouGov | 2012 | 54%[59] | [59] | 34%[59] | 12%|
Ipsos | 2017 | [60] | 16%[61] 80% | [62] | 4%|
Expresso | 2014 | 40.4%[63] | [63] | 39.1%20.5% | |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 8%82%[45] | [45] | 10%|
VTsIOM | 2015 | [64] | 3%88% | 9% | |
GSA | 2010 | [65] | 8%79% | 13% | |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | [45] | 12%84%[45] | [45] | 4%|
Delo Stik | 2015 | [66] | 38%55%[66] | [66] | 7%|
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 81%[67] | - | - | |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 80%[68] | - | - | |
Pink Cross | 2016 | 50%[69] | [69] | 39%[69] | 11%|
Gay Alliance of Ukraine | 2013 | [70] | 7%68%[70] | 13% would allow some exceptions[70] | 12%|
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 73%[71] | - | - |
See also
References
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/greece-allows-same-sex-couples-to-foster-children/2018/05/09/f0c39f4a-53a6-11e8-a6d4-ca1d035642ce_story.html?noredirect=on
- ↑ "Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995". Bopa.ad. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Homosexuelle dürfen künftig adoptieren – ohne Gesetzesnovelle - Homosexualität und Homophobie - derStandard.at › Panorama". Derstandard.at. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "refLex - Chrono". Reflex.raadvst-consetat.be. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag - Udvidet adgang for registrerede partnere til adoption og overførsel af forældremyndighed m.v." retsinformation.dk. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "1. juli 2017: Nú kunnu samkynd giftast - Føroyski portalurin - portal.fo". 2 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
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- ↑ "LOI n° 2013-404 du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage aux couples de personnes de même sexe". Legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" (PDF) (in German). Bundesgesetzblatt. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ↑ "1445/132 lög í heild: réttarstaða samkynhneigðra | Þingtíðindi | Alþingi". Althingi.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Children and Family Relationships Act 2015". Irishstatuebook.ie. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014 - Legilux" (PDF). Legilux.public.lu. 2014-07-17. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "ACT No. IX of 2014" (PDF). Justiceservices.gov.mt. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "wetten.nl - Regeling - Wet openstelling huwelijk - BWBR0012099". Wetten.overheid.nl. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
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- ↑ "Lov om endringer i ekteskapsloven, barnelova, adopsjonsloven, bioteknologiloven mv. (felles ekteskapslov for heterofile og homofile par) - Lovdata". Lovdata.no. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "ASSEMBLEIA DA REPÚBLICA : Lei n.º 2/2016" (PDF). App.parlamento.pt. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "Documento BOE-A-2005-11364". BOE.es. 2005-07-16. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
- ↑ "BBC NEWS : Europe : Sweden legalises gay adoption". News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ↑ "Adoption and Children Act 2002". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ↑ "Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ↑ "The Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007 (Commencement No. 4, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Order 2009". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "Gay adoption: Northern Ireland ban lifted". BBC News. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "Civil Partnership Act 2011" (PDF).
- ↑ "Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012". www.jerseylaw.je. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
- ↑ "Civil Partnership Act 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07.
- ↑ "Population Management Law 2016".
- ↑
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- ↑ "Kooseluseadus" (in Estonian). Riigikogu. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ↑ "Cassazione, sì alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari". Repubblica.it (in Italian). 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
- ↑ "Confronting Homophobia in Europe" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ↑ "First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent". www.sloveniatimes.com. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
- ↑ "Stepchild adoption will be possible from 2018". Swissinfo. 10 July 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola". Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Greece allows same-sex couples to foster children". Washington Post. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ "San Marino. Unioni civili, presto sul tavolo tre bozze di legge - La Tribuna Sammarinese". Latribuna.sm. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ↑ "Public opinion and same-sex unions (2003)". ILGA Europe. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2006.
- ↑ Gay Adoption 28 Jan 2007 (2007-01-28). "UK Polling Report". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
- 1 2 "86 Prozent fordern mehr Spielregeln für Zuwanderer". Krone.at. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Detailed Tables". Ipsos. 18 June 2013. p. 89. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "EUROBAROMETER 66 FIRST RESULTS" (PDF). TNS. European Commission. December 2006. p. 80. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Czech public opinion on the rights of homosexuals – May 2017" (PDF). CVVM. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- 1 2 3 "LGBT TEEMALINE AVALIKU ARVAMUSE UURING" (PDF).
- 1 2 3 "Extranet - Taloustutkimus Oy".
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- 1 2 3 "Τι πιστεύουν οι Έλληνες" (PDF). dianeoses.gr. 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ↑ "Nearly three quarters of Irish people in favour of gay marriage". Thejournal.ie.
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- 1 2 3 "Politmonitor: Breite Mehrheit für Homo-Ehe". Politmonitor. Luxemburger Wort. 10 March 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ↑ https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140112/local/Survey-80-per-cent-against-gay-adoption.502248
- ↑
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- 1 2 3
- ↑ "Po raz pierwszy w Polsce zwolennicy jednopłciowych związków partnerskich są w większości. Może już czas". 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Po raz pierwszy w Polsce zwolennicy jednopłciowych związków partnerskich są w większości. Może już czas". 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Po raz pierwszy w Polsce zwolennicy jednopłciowych związków partnerskich są w większości. Może już czas". 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- 1 2 "Expresso". Jornal Expresso. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: PRO ET CONTRA". VTsIOM. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- ↑ "Homophobia in Serbia 2010" (PDF). GSA. March 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Večina podpira istospolne poroke, do posvojitev je zadržana".
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- ↑ https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html
- 1 2 3 "Das Volk will mehr Rechte für Homosexuelle". tagesanzeiger.ch. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- 1 2 3 ""Гей-альянс Украина" публикует результаты исследования общественного мнения о восприятии ЛГБТ в украинском социуме".
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