Illinois Route 13

Illinois Route 13
Route information
	Maintained by IDOT
Length	151.54 mi[1] (243.88 km)
Existed	November 5, 1918[2] – present
Major junctions
West end	IL 157 / IL 163 in Centreville
	US 51 in Carbondale; I-57 in Marion; US 45 / IL 34 in Harrisburg
East end	KY 56 in Old Shawneetown
Location
Counties	St. Clair, Washington, Randolph, Perry, Jackson, Williamson, Saline, Gallatin
Highway system

Illinois Route 13 is a major east–west state route in southern Illinois. Illinois 13 has its western terminus at Centreville at Illinois Route 157 and its eastern terminus at the Kentucky state line and the Ohio River, at Kentucky Route 56. This is a distance of 151.54 miles (243.88 km).^[1]

Route description

Illinois 13 runs southeast from the St. Louis, Missouri area to Carbondale. It is the main highway between these two cities.

Route 13 becomes the main east–west road through Carbondale, running from there to Marion and Harrisburg. Route 13 skirts the northern edge of the Shawnee Hills, and the Shawnee National Forest.

History

The state of Illinois was founded in 1818. One of its first governmental tasks was the construction of primitive dirt roads between the three pioneer villages of Cahokia, Kaskaskia, and Shawneetown. Illinois Route 13 is a distant descendant of most of the Cahokia-Shawneetown route, and has a claim to be one of the oldest state highways in Illinois.

Illinois Route 13 did not take its current physical form, though, until after the enactment of the Good Roads Movement paving program in 1918. The statewide plan standardized the alignment of this road and numbered it Illinois 13.

Except for a few alignment changes, Illinois 13 has remained the same since its inception in 1918. In 1937 it was rerouted around Sparta (now Illinois Route 4 and Illinois Route 154), replacing Illinois Route 152 in the process.

The other reroute took place between 1944 and 1947, when Illinois 13 took over a new highway (then called U.S. Route 460) in and around Belleville. The old route became Alternate Illinois 13. In 1947 it was moved back to Bond Avenue. Later, U.S. 460 would be dropped and replaced with Illinois Route 15.^[2]

Major intersections

County	Location	mi^[3]	km	Destinations	Notes
St. Clair	Centreville	0.0	0.0	IL 157 south / IL 163 (Camp Jackson Road) – Cahokia, East St. Louis, St. Louis Downtown Airport	West end of IL 157 overlap
	Centreville	0.9	1.4	IL 157 north – Caseyville	roundabout; east end of IL 157 overlap
	Belleville	3.2	5.1	IL 15 – East St. Louis, Mount Vernon	interchange; no access from IL 13 east to IL 15 west or IL 15 east to IL 13 west
		8.0	12.9	IL 158 west (Centreville Avenue) to IL 15 – Columbia	roundabout; west end of IL 158 overlap
		8.9	14.3	IL 159 (South Illinois Street) – Collinsville, Red Bud
		9.3	15.0	IL 158 east / IL 177 east – Scott AFB	East end of IL 158 overlap
		10.6	17.1	IL 15 west – East St. Louis	interchange; west end of IL 15 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
	Freeburg	17.1	27.5	IL 15 east (Urbanna Drive) – Mount Vernon	East end of IL 15 overlap
		23.3	37.5	IL 156 west – Hecker
	Marissa	34.3	55.2	IL 4 north – Mascoutah, St. Libory	West end of IL 4 overlap
Randolph		37.8	60.8	IL 4 south – Sparta	East end of IL 4 overlap
	Coulterville	43.2	69.5	IL 153 north to IL 15	West end of IL 153 overlap
	Coulterville	43.5	70.0	IL 153 south – Eden	East end of IL 153 overlap
Perry	Pinckneyville	57.2	92.1	IL 154 west – Sparta	West end of IL 154 overlap
	Pinckneyville	58.2	93.7	IL 127 north (Main Street) / IL 154 east (Water Street) – Nashville	East end of IL 154 overlap; west end of IL 127 overlap
		63.8	102.7	IL 152 east – Du Quoin, Pyramid State Park
Jackson		74.9	120.5	IL 4 north / Truax Traer Road – Ava
	Murphysboro	80.8	130.0	IL 149 east (Sixth Street) – De Soto	West end of IL 149 overlap
	Murphysboro	81.7	131.5	IL 127 south / IL 149 west / Lincoln Heritage Trail (Southern Branch) (Walnut Street) – Jonesboro, Chester	East end of IL 127 / IL 149 overlap; west end of Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
	Carbondale	88.8	142.9	US 51 south (University Avenue) – SIU, Anna
	Carbondale	88.9	143.1	US 51 north (Illinois Avenue) – Du Quoin
Williamson	Herrin–Marion line	100.0	160.9	IL 148 – Herrin, Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge Information
	Marion	103	166	I-57 – Mount Vernon, Cairo	I-57 exit 54
	Marion	105	169	IL 37 (Court Street) / Lincoln Heritage Trail (Southern Branch) – Johnston City, Cairo	east end of Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
		109	175	IL 166 south / Pittsburg Road – Pittsburg, Creal Springs
Saline	Harrisburg	127	204	IL 34 north (North Main Street) – Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport, Business District	West end of IL 34 overlap
Saline	Harrisburg	128	206	US 45 / IL 34 south (Commercial Street)	East end of IL 34 overlap
Gallatin		137	220	IL 142 / Lincoln Heritage Trail (Southern Branch) – Eldorado, Equality, Saline County Fish and Wildlife Area, Garden of the Gods	west end of Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
		141	227	IL 1 – Omaha, Cave in Rock, Shawnee National Forest Recreation Areas, Cave in Rock State Park
	Old Shawneetown			Lincoln Heritage Trail (Southern Branch) – Old Shawneetown, Shawneetown Bank State Historic Site	east end of Lincoln Heritage Trail overlap
	Old Shawneetown	151.54	243.88	KY 56 east – Morganfield	Kentucky state line (Shawneetown Bridge over Ohio River)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access

External links

Route map:

Illinois Highway Ends: Illinois Route 13

References

1 2 Illinois Technology Transfer Center (2007). "T2 GIS Data". Retrieved 2007-11-08.
1 2 Carlson, Rich. Illinois Highways Page: Routes 1 thru 20. Last updated March 15, 2005. Retrieved April 1, 2006.
↑ Google Maps,

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[t2-1] 1 2 Illinois Technology Transfer Center (2007). "T2 GIS Data". Retrieved 2007-11-08.

[n9jig-2] 1 2 Carlson, Rich. Illinois Highways Page: Routes 1 thru 20. Last updated March 15, 2005. Retrieved April 1, 2006.

[Google_Distances-3] Google Maps,