ISU Speed Skating World Cup

The ISU Speed Skating World Cup is a series of international speed skating competitions, organised annually by the International Skating Union since the winter of 1985–86. Every year during the winter season, a number of competitions on different distances and on different locations are held. Skaters can earn points at each competition, and the skater who has the most points on a given distance at the end of the series is the winner. Initially not very popular with skaters nor spectators, the World Cup has gradually become more and more popular, and this was due to the creation of the World Single Distance Championships. The results of the separate distances in the World Cup ranking are the main qualifying method for the World Single Distance Championships.

The number of races per season per distance varies, but it is usually between five and ten. Ten World Cup titles are awarded every season, five for men (the 500 m, the 1000 m, the 1500 m, the combined 5000 m / 10000 m, and the team pursuit), and five for women (the 500 m, the 1000 m, the 1500 m, the combined 3000 m / 5000 m, and the team pursuit).

The team pursuit was added to the World Cup in the 2005–06 season. Between the seasons 2003–04 and 2008–09, the 100 m was also contested for men and women, but this category is now defunct.

The mass start was re-introduced for both women and men in the World Cup in Astana in 2011.

Overall World Cup winners

Men

Season 100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 5000 / 10000 m Team pursuit Mass start
1985–86United States Dan JansenUnited States Dan JansenAustria Michael HadschieffUnited States Dave Silk
1986–87United States Nick ThometzUnited States Nick ThometzSweden Hans MagnussonNorway Geir Karlstad
1987–88United States Dan JansenEast Germany Uwe-Jens MeyEast Germany André HoffmannSweden Tomas Gustafson
1988–89East Germany Uwe-Jens MeyEast Germany Uwe-Jens MeyUnited States Eric Flaim
Austria Michael Hadschieff
Netherlands Gerard Kemkers
1989–90East Germany Uwe-Jens MeyEast Germany Uwe-Jens Mey (3)Norway Johann Olav KossNetherlands Bart Veldkamp
1990–91Germany Uwe-Jens Mey (3)Soviet Union Igor ZhelezovskiNorway Johann Olav Koss (2)Norway Johann Olav Koss
1991–92United States Dan JansenCommonwealth of Independent States Igor ZhelezovskiNetherlands Falko ZandstraNorway Geir Karlstad (2)
1992–93United States Dan JansenBelarus Igor Zhelezovski (3)Netherlands Rintje RitsmaNetherlands Bart Veldkamp (2)
1993–94United States Dan Jansen (5)United States Dan Jansen (2)Netherlands Falko Zandstra (2)Norway Johann Olav Koss (2)
1994–95Japan Hiroyasu ShimizuJapan Yukinori MiyabeCanada Neal MarshallNetherlands Rintje Ritsma
1995–96Japan Manabu HoriiNorway Ådne SøndrålJapan Hiroyuki NoakeNetherlands Rintje Ritsma
1996–97Japan Hiroyasu ShimizuJapan Manabu HoriiNetherlands Rintje Ritsma (2)Netherlands Rintje Ritsma (3)
1997–98Canada Jeremy WotherspoonCanada Jeremy WotherspoonNetherlands Ids PostmaNetherlands Gianni Romme
1998–99Canada Jeremy WotherspoonCanada Jeremy WotherspoonNorway Ådne SøndrålBelgium Bart Veldkamp
1999–2000Canada Jeremy WotherspoonCanada Jeremy WotherspoonNorway Ådne SøndrålNetherlands Gianni Romme
2000–01Japan Hiroyasu Shimizu (3)Canada Jeremy WotherspoonRussia Aleksandr KibalkoNetherlands Gianni Romme
2001–02Canada Jeremy WotherspoonCanada Jeremy Wotherspoon (5)Norway Ådne Søndrål (3)Netherlands Gianni Romme (4)
2002–03Canada Jeremy WotherspoonNetherlands Erben WennemarsRussia Yevgeny LalenkovNetherlands Carl Verheijen
2003–04China Yu FengtongCanada Jeremy WotherspoonNetherlands Erben WennemarsNetherlands Mark TuitertNetherlands Bob de Jong
2004–05China Yu Fengtong (2)Canada Jeremy WotherspoonNetherlands Erben WennemarsNetherlands Mark Tuitert (2)Norway Øystein GrødumItaly Italy
2005–06Japan Yūya OikawaSouth Korea Lee Kang-seokUnited States Shani DavisUnited States Chad HedrickUnited States Chad HedrickCanada Canada
2006–07Japan Yūya OikawaUnited States Tucker FredricksNetherlands Erben Wennemars (4)Netherlands Erben WennemarsNetherlands Sven KramerNetherlands Netherlands
2007–08South Korea Lee Kang-seokCanada Jeremy Wotherspoon (8)United States Shani DavisUnited States Shani DavisNorway Håvard BøkkoNetherlands Netherlands
2008–09Japan Yūya Oikawa (3)China Yu FengtongUnited States Shani DavisUnited States Shani DavisNetherlands Sven KramerCanada Canada (2)
2009–10United States Tucker Fredricks (2)United States Shani DavisUnited States Shani DavisNorway Håvard Bøkko (2)Norway Norway
2010–11South Korea Lee Kang-seok (2)Netherlands Stefan GroothuisUnited States Shani Davis (4)Netherlands Bob de JongNorway Norway (2)
2011–12South Korea Mo Tae-bumUnited States Shani DavisNorway Håvard BøkkoNetherlands Bob de Jong (3)Netherlands NetherlandsFrance Alexis Contin
2012–13Netherlands Jan SmeekensNetherlands Kjeld NuisPoland Zbigniew BródkaNetherlands Jorrit BergsmaNetherlands NetherlandsNetherlands Arjan Stroetinga
2013–14Netherlands Ronald MulderUnited States Shani Davis (6)Netherlands Koen VerweijNetherlands Jorrit BergsmaNetherlands NetherlandsNetherlands Bob de Vries
2014–15Russia Pavel KulizhnikovRussia Pavel KulizhnikovCanada Denny MorrisonNetherlands Jorrit BergsmaSouth Korea South KoreaSouth Korea Lee Seung-hoon
2015–16Russia Pavel Kulizhnikov (2)Netherlands Kjeld NuisRussia Denis YuskovNetherlands Sven Kramer (3)Netherlands NetherlandsNetherlands Arjan Stroetinga (2)
2016–17Netherlands Dai Dai NtabNetherlands Kjeld Nuis (3)Netherlands Kjeld NuisNetherlands Jorrit Bergsma (4)Netherlands Netherlands (7)South Korea Lee Seung-hoon (2)
2017–18

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[1]

  • Medals:
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands (NED)346326314986
2 United States (USA)162147127436
3 Japan (JPN)139145143427
4 Canada (CAN)111108107326
5 Norway (NOR)949386273
6 Russia (RUS)857472231
7 South Korea (KOR)508488222
8 East Germany (GDR)47152385
9 Soviet Union (URS)23212872
10 Germany (GER)22214083
Totals (10 nations)1079103410283141

Women

Season 100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 3000 / 5000 m Team pursuit Mass start
1985–86East Germany Christa RothenburgerEast Germany Karin KaniaSweden Annette Carlén-KarlssonEast Germany Andrea Ehrig
1986–87United States Bonnie BlairUnited States Bonnie BlairNetherlands Yvonne van GennipNetherlands Yvonne van Gennip
1987–88East Germany Christa RothenburgerEast Germany Christa RothenburgerUnited States Bonnie BlairEast Germany Gabi Zange-Schönbrunn
1988–89East Germany Christa Luding-Rothenburger (3)East Germany Angela Hauck-StahnkeEast Germany Constanze Moser-ScandoloGermany Heike Schalling
1989–90United States Bonnie Blair
East Germany Angela Stahnke
Japan Seiko HashimotoEast Germany Jacqueline BörnerEast Germany Gunda Kleemann
1990–91Japan Kyoko ShimazakiGermany Monique GarbrechtGermany Gunda KleemannGermany Heike Warnicke-Schalling
1991–92United States Bonnie BlairUnited States Bonnie BlairGermany Gunda NiemannGermany Gunda Niemann
1992–93China Ye QiaoboUnited States Bonnie BlairGermany Gunda NiemannGermany Gunda Niemann
1993–94United States Bonnie BlairUnited States Bonnie BlairAustria Emese HunyadyGermany Gunda Niemann
1994–95United States Bonnie Blair (5)United States Bonnie Blair (5)Germany Gunda NiemannGermany Gunda Niemann
1995–96Russia Svetlana ZhurovaUnited States Chris WittyGermany Gunda NiemannGermany Gunda Niemann
1996–97China Xue RuihongGermany Franziska SchenkGermany Gunda NiemannNetherlands Tonny de Jong
1997–98Canada Catriona Le May DoanGermany Monique GarbrechtGermany Gunda Niemann-StirnemannGermany Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
1998–99Canada Catriona Le May DoanGermany Monique GarbrechtGermany Gunda Niemann-StirnemannGermany Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
1999–2000Germany Monique GarbrechtGermany Monique GarbrechtGermany Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (9)Germany Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann
2000–01Canada Catriona Le May DoanGermany Monique Garbrecht-EnfeldtGermany Anni FriesingerGermany Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann (9)
2001–02Canada Catriona Le May Doan (4)Germany Sabine VölkerGermany Anni FriesingerGermany Anni Friesinger
2002–03Germany Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (2)Germany Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (5)Canada Cindy KlassenGermany Claudia Pechstein
2003–04Japan Shihomi ShinyaChina Wang ManliUnited States Jennifer RodriguezGermany Anni Friesinger (3)Germany Claudia Pechstein
2004–05Japan Sayuri OsugaChina Wang Manli (2)Italy Chiara SimionatoCanada Cindy KlassenGermany Claudia Pechstein (3)Japan Japan
2005–06Germany Jenny WolfGermany Jenny WolfGermany Anni FriesingerCanada Cindy Klassen (3)Canada Cindy Klassen (3)Germany Germany
2006–07Germany Jenny WolfGermany Jenny WolfItaly Chiara Simionato (2)Netherlands Ireen WüstCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováNetherlands Netherlands
2007–08Germany Jenny WolfGermany Jenny WolfGermany Anni Friesinger (2)Canada Kristina GrovesCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováCanada Canada
2008–09Germany Jenny Wolf (4)Germany Jenny WolfCanada Christine NesbittCanada Kristina GrovesCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováCzech Republic Czech Republic
2009–10Germany Jenny WolfCanada Christine NesbittCanada Kristina Groves (3)Czech Republic Martina SáblíkováCanada Canada
2010–11Germany Jenny Wolf (6)United States Heather RichardsonCanada Christine NesbittCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováNetherlands Netherlands
2011–12China Yu JingCanada Christine Nesbitt (3)Canada Christine Nesbitt (3)Czech Republic Martina SáblíkováCanada Canada (3)Netherlands Mariska Huisman
2012–13South Korea Lee Sang-hwaUnited States Heather RichardsonNetherlands Marrit LeenstraCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováNetherlands NetherlandsSouth Korea Kim Bo-reum
2013–14Russia Olga FatkulinaUnited States Heather RichardsonNetherlands Ireen Wüst (2)Czech Republic Martina SáblíkováNetherlands NetherlandsItaly Francesca Lollobrigida
2014–15Japan Nao KodairaUnited States Brittany BoweNetherlands Marrit Leenstra (2)Czech Republic Martina SáblíkováNetherlands Netherlands (5)Canada Ivanie Blondin
2015–16United States Heather RichardsonUnited States Brittany Bowe (2)United States Brittany BoweCzech Republic Martina SáblíkováJapan JapanNetherlands Irene Schouten
2016–17Japan Nao Kodaira (2)United States Heather Bergsma (4)United States Heather BergsmaCzech Republic Martina Sáblíková (11)Japan Japan (3)South Korea Kim Bo-reum (2)
2017–18

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[2]

  • Medals:
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany (GER)307244187738
2 United States (USA)166126105397
3 Netherlands (NED)123208231562
4 Canada (CAN)111106104321
5 China (CHN)767262210
6 East Germany (GDR)746342179
7 Japan (JPN)73100132305
8 Czech Republic (CZE)54221894
9 South Korea (KOR)483838124
10 Russia (RUS)305273155
Totals (10 nations)106210319923085

Most World Cup victories

The skaters with the highest number of individual World Cup victories as of 18 March 2016. Active skaters in bold.

Men

PosAthleteFirst–lastTotal starts100 m500 m1000 m1500 m5000 m10000 mMass startTotal wins
1Canada Jeremy Wotherspoon1997–2008223491867
2United States Shani Davis2005–2014191401858
3Germany Uwe-Jens Mey1985–199292361248
4United States Dan Jansen1985–1994155321446
5Netherlands Sven Kramer2005–201666232439
5Japan Hiroyasu Shimizu1993–200421013435
7Belarus Igor Zhelezovsky1985–199388424230
Norway Ådne Søndrål1990–20021801111830
9Netherlands Rintje Ritsma1991–20001251117129
10Netherlands Erben Wennemars2000–2007256315725

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[3]

Women

PosAthleteFirst–lastTotal starts100 m500 m1000 m1500 m3000 m5000 mMass startTotal wins
1Germany Gunda Niemann1988–2001160239421598
2United States Bonnie Blair1986–19951623927369
3Germany Jenny Wolf2004–2013212124961
4Germany Anni Friesinger1999–2009164192610156
5Czech Republic Martina Sáblíková2007–201617313013246
6South Korea Lee Sang-hwa2006–201518713637
7Germany Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt1990–2004242171936
8Canada Catriona Le May Doan1997–2003224127634
9Canada Christine Nesbitt2007–2013153191332
10Germany Claudia Pechstein1995–20142366146228

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[4]

All-time medal count

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands (NED)4695345451548
2 Germany (GER)329265227821
3 United States (USA)328273232833
4 Canada (CAN)222214211647
5 East Germany (GDR)1217865264
 Japan (JPN)1217865264
7 Russia (RUS)115126145386
8 South Korea (KOR)98122126346
9 Norway (NOR)97101103301
10 China (CHN)879172250
Totals (10 nations)1987188217915660

See also

References

  1. "History of World Cup classifications Men". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. "History of World Cup classifications Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  3. "Most World Cup victories individual distances Men". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  4. "Most World Cup victories individual distances Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
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