FIS Alpine Ski World Cup

Alpine Ski World Cup
Genre Alpine skiing
Location(s) Europe
Canada
United States
Japan (rarely)
Russia (rarely)
Australia (rarely)
Argentina (rarely)
South Korea (rarely)
New Zealand (rarely)
Inaugurated 5 January 1967 (5 January 1967) (men)
7 January 1967 (7 January 1967) (ladies)
Founder France Serge Lang
France Honore Bonnet
United States Bob Beattie
Previous event 2017–18 season
Organised by International Ski Federation
People Italy Markus Waldner (men)
Norway Atle Skårdal (ladies)
Sponsor Audi Quattro

The FIS Alpine Ski World Cup is the top international circuit of alpine skiing competitions, launched in 1966 by a group of ski racing friends and experts which included French journalist Serge Lang and the alpine ski team directors from France (Honore Bonnet) and the USA (Bob Beattie).[1] It was soon backed by International Ski Federation president Marc Hodler during the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1966 at Portillo, Chile, and became an official FIS event in the spring of 1967 after the FIS Congress at Beirut, Lebanon. The first World Cup ski race was held in Berchtesgaden, West Germany, on January 5, 1967. Jean-Claude Killy of France and Nancy Greene of Canada were the overall winners for the first two seasons.

Rules

Competitors attempt to achieve the best time in four disciplines: slalom, giant slalom, super G, and downhill. The fifth event, the combined, employs the downhill and slalom. The World Cup originally included only slalom, giant slalom, and downhill races. Combined events (calculated using results from selected downhill and slalom races) were included starting with the 1974–75 season, while the Super G was added for the 1982–83 season. The current scoring system was implemented in the 1991–92 season. For every race points are awarded to the top 30 finishers: 100 points to the winner, 80 for second, 60 for third, winding down to 1 point for 30th place. The racer with the most points at the end of the season in mid-March wins the Cup, with the trophy consisting of a 9 kilogram crystal globe.[2] Sub-prizes are also awarded in each individual race discipline, with a smaller 3.5 kg crystal globe. (See the section on scoring system below for more information.)

The World Cup is held annually, and is considered the premier competition for alpine ski racing after the quadrennial Winter Olympics. Many consider the World Cup to be a more valuable title than the Olympics or the biennial World Championships, since it requires a competitor to ski at an extremely high level in several disciplines throughout the season, and not just in one race.[3]

Races are hosted primarily at ski resorts in the Alps in Europe, with regular stops in Scandinavia, North America, and east Asia, but a few races have also been held in the Southern Hemisphere. World Cup competitions have been hosted in 25 different countries around the world: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States.[4] (Note that all World Cup races hosted in Bosnia were held when it was still part of Yugoslavia.)

Lower competitive circuits include the NorAm Cup in North America and the Europa Cup in Europe.

Overall winners

Multiple individual overall World Cup winners are marked with (#).

Individual

Season Men Ladies
Name Country Name Country
1967Jean-Claude Killy FranceNancy Greene Canada
1968Jean-Claude Killy (2) FranceNancy Greene (2) Canada
1968–69Karl Schranz AustriaGertrud Gabl Austria
1969–70Karl Schranz (2) AustriaMichèle Jacot France
1970–71Gustav Thöni ItalyAnnemarie Pröll Austria
1971–72Gustav Thöni (2) ItalyAnnemarie Pröll (2) Austria
1972–73Gustav Thöni (3) ItalyAnnemarie Pröll (3) Austria
1973–74Piero Gros ItalyAnnemarie Pröll (4) Austria
1974–75Gustav Thöni (4) ItalyAnnemarie Moser-Pröll (5) Austria
1975–76Ingemar Stenmark SwedenRosi Mittermaier West Germany
1976–77Ingemar Stenmark (2) SwedenLise-Marie Morerod   Switzerland 
1977–78Ingemar Stenmark (3) SwedenHanni Wenzel Liechtenstein
1978–79Peter Lüscher   Switzerland Annemarie Moser-Pröll (6) Austria
1979–80Andreas Wenzel LiechtensteinHanni Wenzel (2) Liechtenstein
1980–81Phil Mahre United StatesMarie-Theres Nadig   Switzerland 
1981–82Phil Mahre (2) United StatesErika Hess   Switzerland 
1982–83Phil Mahre (3) United StatesTamara McKinney United States
1983–84Pirmin Zurbriggen   Switzerland Erika Hess (2)   Switzerland 
1984–85Marc Girardelli LuxembourgMichela Figini   Switzerland 
1985–86Marc Girardelli (2) LuxembourgMaria Walliser   Switzerland 
1986–87Pirmin Zurbriggen (2)   Switzerland Maria Walliser (2)   Switzerland 
1987–88Pirmin Zurbriggen (3)   Switzerland Michela Figini (2)   Switzerland 
1988–89Marc Girardelli (3) LuxembourgVreni Schneider   Switzerland 
1989–90Pirmin Zurbriggen (4)   Switzerland Petra Kronberger Austria
1990–91Marc Girardelli (4) LuxembourgPetra Kronberger (2) Austria
1991–92Paul Accola   Switzerland Petra Kronberger (3) Austria
1992–93Marc Girardelli (5) LuxembourgAnita Wachter Austria
1993–94Kjetil André Aamodt NorwayVreni Schneider (2)   Switzerland 
1994–95Alberto Tomba ItalyVreni Schneider (3)   Switzerland 
1995–96Lasse Kjus NorwayKatja Seizinger Germany
1996–97Luc Alphand FrancePernilla Wiberg Sweden
1997–98Hermann Maier AustriaKatja Seizinger (2) Germany
1998–99Lasse Kjus (2) NorwayAlexandra Meissnitzer Austria
1999–00Hermann Maier (2) AustriaRenate Götschl Austria
2000–01Hermann Maier (3) AustriaJanica Kostelić Croatia
2001–02Stephan Eberharter AustriaMichaela Dorfmeister Austria
2002–03Stephan Eberharter (2) AustriaJanica Kostelić (2) Croatia
2003–04Hermann Maier (4) AustriaAnja Pärson Sweden
2004–05Bode Miller United StatesAnja Pärson (2) Sweden
2005–06Benjamin Raich AustriaJanica Kostelić (3) Croatia
2006–07Aksel Lund Svindal NorwayNicole Hosp Austria
2007–08Bode Miller (2) United StatesLindsey Vonn United States
2008–09Aksel Lund Svindal (2) NorwayLindsey Vonn (2) United States
2009–10Carlo Janka   Switzerland Lindsey Vonn (3) United States
2010–11Ivica Kostelić CroatiaMaria Riesch Germany
2011–12Marcel Hirscher AustriaLindsey Vonn (4) United States
2012–13Marcel Hirscher (2) AustriaTina Maze Slovenia
2013–14Marcel Hirscher (3) AustriaAnna Fenninger Austria
2014–15Marcel Hirscher (4) AustriaAnna Fenninger (2) Austria
2015–16Marcel Hirscher (5) AustriaLara Gut   Switzerland 
2016–17Marcel Hirscher (6) AustriaMikaela Shiffrin United States
2017–18Marcel Hirscher (7) AustriaMikaela Shiffrin (2) United States

Individual titles by country

Nation Total Men Ladies
 Austria331617
   Switzerland 19712
 United States1257
 Sweden633
 Italy66
 Norway55
 Luxembourg55
 France431
 Croatia413
 Liechtenstein312
 Germany33
 Canada22
 West Germany11
 Slovenia11

Men overall titles

The following skiers have at least three overall alpine World Cup titles.

Name Career Overall Disciplines
DH SG GS SL KB
Austria Marcel Hirscher2007–active755
Luxembourg Marc Girardelli1980–199652134
Austria Hermann Maier1996–20094253
 Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen1981–199042433
Italy Gustav Thöni1969–19804N/A32
United States Phil Mahre1975–19843214
Sweden Ingemar Stenmark1973–19893N/A88

Ladies overall titles

The following skiers have at least three overall alpine World Cup titles.

Name Career Overall Disciplines
DH SG GS SL KB
Austria Annemarie Moser-Pröll1969–198067N/A32
United States Lindsey Vonn2001–active4853
 Switzerland  Vreni Schneider1984–1995356
Croatia Janica Kostelić1998–2006334
Austria Petra Kronberger1987–199231

Discipline titles

Top 10 Small Crystal Globe podiums

  Still active
# Skier Period 1st 2nd 3rd
1Sweden Ingemar Stenmark1975–19871671
2Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen1983–19901233
3Luxembourg Marc Girardelli1982–19961056
4Austria Hermann Maier1998–20061053
5Austria Marcel Hirscher2012–20181031
6Norway Aksel Lund Svindal2006–2018933
7Italy Alberto Tomba1988–1996850
8Austria Benjamin Raich2001–2010845
9Norway Kjetil André Aamodt1993–2003842
10United States Phil Mahre1978–1983723

Winners per discipline

Combined crystal globe was officially awarded from 2007–2012. However, there are counted all season titles, both official and unofficial. The records for most World Cup titles in each discipline are as follows:

Slalom

Men

In the following table men's slalom World Cup podiums in the World Cup since first season in 1967.[5]

Season 1st 2nd 3rd
1967France Jean-Claude KillyFrance Guy PerillatAustria Heinrich Messner
1968Switzerland Dumeng GiovanoliFrance Jean-Claude KillyFrance Patrick Russel
1969France Alain Penz
Austria Alfred Matt
France Jean-Noel Augert
France Patrick Russel
1970France Alain Penz
France Patrick Russel
France Jean-Noel Augert
1971France Jean-Noel AugertItaly Gustav ThöniUnited States Tyler Palmer
1972France Jean-Noel AugertPoland Andrzej BachledaItaly Roland Thöni
1973Italy Gustav ThöniGermany Christian NeureutherFrance Jean-Noel Augert
1974Italy Gustav ThöniGermany Christian NeureutherAustria Johann Kniewasser
1975Sweden Ingemar StenmarkItaly Gustav ThöniItaly Piero Gros
1976Sweden Ingemar StenmarkItaly Piero GrosItaly Gustav Thöni
Austria Hans Hinterseer
1977Sweden Ingemar StenmarkAustria Klaus HeideggerLiechtenstein Paul Frommelt
1978Sweden Ingemar StenmarkAustria Klaus HeideggerUnited States Phil Mahre
1979Sweden Ingemar StenmarkUnited States Phil MahreGermany Christian Neureuther
1980Sweden Ingemar StenmarkSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan KrižajGermany Christian Neureuther
1981Sweden Ingemar StenmarkUnited States Phil MahreSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
United States Steve Mahre
1982United States Phil MahreSweden Ingemar StenmarkUnited States Steve Mahre
1983Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
Sweden Stig Strand
Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel
1984Luxembourg Marc GirardelliSweden Ingemar StenmarkAustria Franz Gruber
1985Luxembourg Marc GirardelliLiechtenstein Paul FrommeltSweden Ingemar Stenmark
1986Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Rok PetrovičSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt
1987Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan KrižajSweden Ingemar StenmarkGermany Armin Bittner
1988Italy Alberto TombaAustria Günther MaderUnited States Felix McGrath
1989Germany Armin BittnerItaly Alberto TombaLuxembourg Marc Girardelli
Norway Ole-Christian Furuseth
1990Germany Armin BittnerItaly Alberto Tomba
Norway Ole-Christian Furuseth
1991Luxembourg Marc GirardelliNorway Ole-Christian FurusethAustria Rudolf Nierlich
1992Italy Alberto TombaSwitzerland Paul AccolaNorway Finn-Christian Jagge
1993Sweden Thomas FogdöItaly Alberto TombaAustria Thomas Stangassinger
1994Italy Alberto TombaAustria Thomas StangassingerSlovenia Jure Kosir
1995Italy Alberto TombaAustria Michael TritscherSlovenia Jure Kosir
1996France Sebastien AmiezItaly Alberto TombaAustria Thomas Sykora
1997Austria Thomas SykoraAustria Thomas StangassingerNorway Finn-Christian Jagge
1998Austria Thomas SykoraAustria Thomas StangassingerNorway Hans-Petter Buraas
1999Austria Thomas StangassingerSlovenia Jure KoširNorway Finn-Christian Jagge
2000Norway Kjetil-Andre AamodtNorway Ole-Christian FurusethSlovenia Matjaž Vrhovnik
2001Austria Benjamin RaichAustria Heinz SchilcheggerAustria Mario Matt
2002Croatia Ivica KostelićUnited States Bode MillerFrance Jean-Pierre Vidal
2003Finland Kalle PalanderCroatia Ivica KostelićAustria Rainer Schönfelder
2004Austria Rainer SchönfelderFinland Kalle PalanderAustria Benjamin Raich
2005Austria Benjamin RaichAustria Rainer SchönfelderAustria Manfred Pranger
2006Italy Giorgio RoccaFinland Kalle PalanderAustria Benjamin Raich
2007Austria Benjamin RaichAustria Mario MattSweden Jens Byggmark
2008Italy Manfred MölggFrance Jean-Baptiste GrangeAustria Reinfried Herbst
2009France Jean-Baptiste GrangeCroatia Ivica KostelićFrance Julien Lizeroux
2010Austria Reinfried HerbstFrance Julien LizerouxSwitzerland Silvan Zurbriggen
2011Croatia Ivica KostelićFrance Jean-Baptiste GrangeSweden Andre Myhrer
2012Sweden Andre MyhrerCroatia Ivica KostelićAustria Marcel Hirscher
2013Austria Marcel HirscherGermany Felix NeureutherCroatia Ivica Kostelić
2014Austria Marcel HirscherGermany Felix NeureutherNorway Henrik Kristoffersen
2015Austria Marcel HirscherGermany Felix NeureutherRussia Alexander Khoroshilov
2016Norway Henrik KristoffersenAustria Marcel HirscherGermany Felix Neureuther
2017Austria Marcel HirscherNorway Henrik KristoffersenItaly Manfred Mölgg
2018Austria Marcel HirscherNorway Henrik KristoffersenSweden Andre Myhrer

Giant Slalom

Men

In the following table men's giant slalom World Cup podiums from the World Cup first edition in 1967.[6]

Season 1st 2nd 3rd
1967France Jean-Claude KillyFrance Georges MauduitUnited States Jimmy Heuga
1968France Jean-Claude KillySwitzerland Edmund BruggmannAustria Herbert Huber
1969Austria Karl SchranzAustria Reinhard TritscherFrance Jean-Noel Augert
1970Italy Gustav ThöniSwitzerland Patrick Russel
France Dumeng Giovanoli
1971Italy Gustav Thöni
France Patrick Russel
Switzerland Edmund Bruggmann
1972Italy Gustav ThöniSwitzerland Edmund BruggmannFrance Rogers Rossat-Mignod
1973Austria Hans HinterseerNorway Erik HakerSwitzerland Adolf Rösti
1974Italy Piero GrosAustria Hans HinterseerItaly Gustav Thöni
1975Sweden Ingemar StenmarkItaly Piero GrosNorway Erik Haker
1976Sweden Ingemar StenmarkItaly Gustav ThöniItaly Piero Gros
1977Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
Switzerland Heini Hemmi
Austria Klaus Heidegger
1978Sweden Ingemar StenmarkLiechtenstein Andreas WenzelUnited States Phil Mahre
1979Sweden Ingemar StenmarkSwitzerland Peter LüscherSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
1980Sweden Ingemar StenmarkAustria Hans EnnSwitzerland Jacques Lüthy
1981Sweden Ingemar StenmarkSoviet Union Alexander ZhirovUnited States Phil Mahre
1982United States Phil MahreSweden Ingemar StenmarkLuxembourg Marc Girardelli
1983United States Phil MahreSweden Ingemar Stenmark
Switzerland Max Julen
1984Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
Austria Hans Enn
1985Luxembourg Marc GirardelliSwitzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenSwitzerland Thomas Bürgler
1986Switzerland Joel GaspozSweden Ingemar StenmarkAustria Hubert Strolz
1987Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
Switzerland Joel Gaspoz
Italy Richard Pramotton
1988Italy Alberto TombaAustria Hubert StrolzAustria Helmut Mayer
1989Norway Ole-Christian Furuseth
Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
Austria Rudolf Nierlich
1990Austria Günther Mader
Norway Ole-Christian Furuseth
Austria Hubert Strolz
1991Italy Alberto TombaAustria Rudolf NierlichLuxembourg Marc Girardelli
1992Italy Alberto TombaSwitzerland Hans PierenSwitzerland Paul Accola
1993Norway Kjetil-Andre AamodtItaly Alberto TombaLuxembourg Marc Girardelli
1994Austria Christian MayerNorway Kjetil-Andre AamodtFrance Franck Piccard
1995Italy Alberto TombaSlovenia Jure KoširNorway Harald Strand Nilsen
1996Switzerland Michael von GrünigenSwitzerland Urs KälinNorway Lasse Kjus
1997Switzerland Michael von GrünigenNorway Kjetil-Andre AamodtAustria Hans Knauß
1998Austria Hermann MaierSwitzerland Michael von GrünigenAustria Christian Mayer
1999Switzerland Michael von GrünigenAustria Stephan EberharterAustria Hermann Maier
2000Austria Hermann MaierAustria Christian MayerSwitzerland Michael von Grünigen
2001Austria Hermann MaierSwitzerland Michael von GrünigenUnited States Erik Schlopy
2002France Frederic CoviliAustria Benjamin RaichAustria Stephan Eberharter
2003Switzerland Michael von GrünigenUnited States Bode MillerAustria Hans Knauß
2004United States Bode MillerFinland Kalle PalanderItaly Massimiliano Blardone
2005Austria Benjamin RaichUnited States Bode MillerCanada Thomas Grandi
2006Austria Benjamin RaichItaly Massimiliano BlardoneSweden Fredrik Nyberg
2007Norway Aksel Lund SvindalItaly Massimiliano BlardoneAustria Benjamin Raich
2008United States Ted LigetyAustria Benjamin RaichItaly Manfred Mölgg
2009Switzerland Didier CucheAustria Benjamin RaichUnited States Ted Ligety
2010United States Ted LigetySwitzerland Carlo JankaAustria Benjamin Raich
2011United States Ted LigetyNorway Aksel Lund SvindalFrance Cyprien Richard
2012Austria Marcel HirscherUnited States Ted LigetyItaly Massimiliano Blardone
2013United States Ted LigetyAustria Marcel HirscherFrance Alexis Pinturault
2014United States Ted LigetyAustria Marcel HirscherFrance Alexis Pinturault
2015Austria Marcel HirscherFrance Alexis PinturaultUnited States Ted Ligety
2016Austria Marcel HirscherFrance Alexis PinturaultNorway Henrik Kristoffersen
2017Austria Marcel HirscherFrance Mathieu FaivreFrance Alexis Pinturault
2018Austria Marcel HirscherNorway Henrik KristoffersenFrance Alexis Pinturault

Downhill

Men

In the following table men's downhill World Cup podiums from the World Cup first edition in 1967.[7]

Season 1st 2nd 3rd
1967France Jean-Claude KillyFrance Guy PérillatGermany Franz Vogler
1968Austria Gerhard NenningFrance Jean-Claude KillyAustria Karl Schranz
1969Austria Karl SchranzFrance Henri DuvillardAustria Heinrich Messner
1970Austria Karl Cordin
Austria Karl Schranz
France Henri Duvillard
1971Switzerland Bernhard RussiFrance Bernard OrcelAustria Karl Cordin
1972Switzerland Bernhard RussiAustria Karl SchranzUnited States Mike Lafferty
1973Switzerland Roland CollombinSwitzerland Bernhard RussiItaly Marcello Varallo
1974Switzerland Roland CollombinAustria Franz KlammerItaly Herbert Plank
1975Austria Franz KlammerAustria Werner GrissmannItaly Herbert Plank
1976Austria Franz KlammerItaly Herbert PlankSwitzerland Bernhard Russi
1977Austria Franz KlammerAustria Josef WalcherSwitzerland Bernhard Russi
1978Austria Franz KlammerAustria Josef WalcherItaly Herbert Plank
1979Switzerland Peter MuellerAustria Peter WirnsbergerSwitzerland Toni Buergler
1980Switzerland Peter MuellerAustria Ken ReadItaly Herbert Plank
1981Austria Harti WeiratherCanada Steve PodborskiSwitzerland Peter Mueller
1982Switzerland Peter Mueller
Canada Steve Podborski
Austria Harti Weirather
1983Austria Franz KlammerSwitzerland Conradin CathomenAustria Harti Weirather
1984Switzerland Urs RaeberAustria Erwin ReschUnited States Bill Johnson
1985Austria Helmut HoeflehnerSwitzerland Peter MuellerSwitzerland Karl Alpiger
1986Austria Peter WirnsbergerSwitzerland Peter MuellerItaly Michael Mair
1987Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenSwitzerland Peter MuellerSwitzerland Franz Heinzer
1988Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenItaly Michael MairCanada Rob Boyd
1989Luxembourg Marc GirardelliAustria Helmut HoeflehnerSwitzerland Daniel Mahrer
1990Austria Helmut HoeflehnerNorway Atle SkardalSwitzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
1991Switzerland Franz HeinzerNorway Atle SkardalSwitzerland Daniel Mahrer
1992Switzerland Franz HeinzerSwitzerland Daniel MahrerUnited States A.J. Kitt
1993Switzerland Franz HeinzerNorway Atle SkardalSwitzerland William Besse
1994Luxembourg Marc GirardelliAustria Hannes TrinklAustria Patrick Ortlieb
1995France Luc AlphandItaly Kristian GhedinaAustria Patrick Ortlieb
1996France Luc AlphandAustria Guenther MaderAustria Patrick Ortlieb
1997France Luc AlphandItaly Kristian GhedinaAustria Fritz Strobl
1998Austria Andreas SchiffererAustria Hermann MaierFrance Nicolas Burtin
1999Norway Lasse KjusAustria Andreas SchiffererAustria Werner Franz
2000Austria Hermann MaierItaly Kristian GhedinaAustria Josef Strobl
2001Austria Hermann MaierAustria Stephan EberharterAustria Fritz Strobl
2002Austria Stephan EberharterAustria Fritz StroblItaly Kristian Ghedina
2003Austria Stephan EberharterUnited States Daron RahlvesAustria Michael Walchhofer
2004Austria Stephan EberharterUnited States Daron RahlvesAustria Hermann Maier
2005Austria Michael WalchhoferUnited States Bode MillerAustria Hermann Maier
2006Austria Michael WalchhoferAustria Fritz StroblUnited States Daron Rahlves
2007Switzerland Didier CucheLiechtenstein Marco BuechelCanada Erik Guay
2008Switzerland Didier CucheUnited States Bode MillerAustria Michael Walchhofer
2009Austria Michael WalchhoferAustria Klaus KroellSwitzerland Didier Defago
2010Switzerland Didier CucheSwitzerland Carlo JankaItaly Werner Heel
2011Switzerland Didier CucheAustria Michael WalchhoferAustria Klaus Kroell
2012Austria Klaus KroellSwitzerland Beat FeuzSwitzerland Didier Cuche
2013Norway Aksel Lund SvindalAustria Klaus KroellItaly Dominik Paris
2014Norway Aksel Lund SvindalAustria Hannes ReicheltCanada Erik Guay
2015Norway Kjetil JansrudAustria Hannes ReicheltFrance Guillermo Fayed
2016Italy Peter FillNorway Aksel Lund SvindalItaly Dominik Paris
2017Italy Peter FillNorway Kjetil JansrudItaly Dominik Paris
2018Switzerland Beat FeuzNorway Aksel Lund SvindalGermany Thomas Dreßen

Super-G

In the following table men's Super-G World Cup podiums since first edition in 1986.

Season 1st 2nd 3rd
1986Germany Markus WasmeierSwitzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenLuxembourg Marc Girardelli
1987Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenLuxembourg Marc GirardelliGermany Markus Wasmeier
1988Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenGermany Markus WasmeierFrance Franck Piccard
1989Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenSweden Lars-Börje ErikssonFrance Franck Piccard
1990Switzerland Pirmin ZurbriggenAustria Günther MaderSweden Lars-Börje Eriksson
1991Switzerland Franz HeinzerAustria Stephan EberharterNorway Atle Skaardal
1992Switzerland Paul AccolaLuxembourg Marc GirardelliAustria Günther Mader
1993Norway Kjetil-Andre AamodtAustria Günther MaderSwitzerland Franz Heinzer
1994Norway Jan Einar ThorsenLuxembourg Marc GirardelliUnited States Tommy Moe
1995Italy Peter RunggaldierAustria Günther MaderItaly Werner Perathoner
1996Norway Atle SkaardalAustria Hans KnaußNorway Lasse Kjus
1997France Luc AlphandAustria Josef StroblAustria Andreas Schifferer
1998Austria Hermann MaierAustria Hans KnaußAustria Stephan Eberharter
1999Austria Hermann MaierAustria Stephan EberharterAustria Andreas Schifferer
2000Austria Hermann MaierAustria Werner FranzAustria Fritz Strobl
2001Austria Hermann MaierAustria Christoph GruberAustria Josef Strobl
2002Austria Stephan EberharterSwitzerland Didier CucheAustria Fritz Strobl
2003Austria Stephan EberharterLiechtenstein Marco BüchelSwitzerland Didier Cuche
2004Austria Hermann MaierUnited States Daron RahlvesAustria Stephan Eberharter
2005United States Bode MillerAustria Hermann MaierUnited States Daron Rahlves
2006Norway Aksel Lund SvindalAustria Hermann MaierUnited States Daron Rahlves
2007United States Bode MillerSwitzerland Didier CucheCanada John Kucera
2008Austria Hannes ReicheltSwitzerland Didier CucheAustria Benjamin Raich
2009Norway Aksel Lund SvindalItaly Werner HeelSwitzerland Didier Defago
2010Canada Erik GuayAustria Michael WalchhoferNorway Aksel Lund Svindal
2011Switzerland Didier CucheAustria Georg StreitbergerCroatia Ivica Kostelić
2012Norway Aksel Lund SvindalSwitzerland Didier CucheSwitzerland Beat Feuz
2013Norway Aksel Lund SvindalItaly Matteo MarsagliaAustria Matthias Mayer
2014Norway Aksel Lund SvindalNorway Kjetil JansrudSwitzerland Patrick Küng
2015Norway Kjetil JansrudItaly Dominik ParisAustria Matthias Mayer
2016Norway Aleksander Aamodt KildeNorway Kjetil JansrudNorway Aksel Lund Svindal
2017Norway Kjetil JansrudAustria Hannes ReicheltNorway Aleksander Aamodt Kilde
2018Norway Kjetil JansrudAustria Vincent KriechmayrNorway Aksel Lund Svindal

Combined/Super Combined

In the following table men's combined (from 2007 Super combined) World Cup podiums in the World Cup since first edition in 1976.[8]

  No trophy
Season 1st 2nd 3rd
1976 Switzerland Walter Tresch Italy Gustav Thöni Canada Jim Hunter
1977 Germany Sepp Ferstl Switzerland Walter Tresch
Italy Gustav Thöni
1978 not held
1979 Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Peter Lüscher United States Phil Mahre
1980 United States Phil Mahre Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Austria Anton Steiner
1981 United States Phil Mahre Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Peter Müller
1982 United States Phil Mahre Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Norway Even Hole
1983 United States Phil Mahre Switzerland Peter Lüscher Luxembourg Marc Girardelli
Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
1984 Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Anton Steiner
1985 Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Franz Heinzer Switzerland Peter Müller
1986 Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Germany Markus Wasmeier
1987 Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel
1988 Austria Hubert Strolz Austria Günther Mader France Franck Piccard
1989 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Germany Markus Wasmeier Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
1990 Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Germany Paul Accola Germany Markus Wasmeier
1991 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Norway Lasse Kjus Austria Günther Mader
1992 Germany Paul Accola Austria Hubert Strolz Germany Markus Wasmeier
1993 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Austria Günther Mader Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
1994 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
Norway Lasse Kjus
Norway Harald Strand Nilsen
1995 Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Norway Harald Strand Nilsen Norway Lasse Kjus
1996 Austria Günther Mader Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Italy Alessandro Fattori
1997 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Lasse Kjus
Austria Günther Mader
1998 Austria Werner Franz Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
Austria Hermann Maier
1999 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
Norway Lasse Kjus
Austria Werner Franz
2000 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Austria Hermann Maier Sweden Frederik Nyberg
2001 Norway Lasse Kjus Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
Austria Michael Walchhofer
2002 Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Norway Lasse Kjus Slovenia Andrej Jerman
2003 United States Bode Miller Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
Austria Michael Walchhofer
2004 United States Bode Miller Austria Benjamin Raich Norway Lasse Kjus
2005 Austria Benjamin Raich Norway Lasse Kjus Switzerland Didier Défago
2006 Austria Benjamin Raich United States Bode Miller
Austria Michael Walchhofer
2007Norway Aksel Lund SvindalSwitzerland Marc BerthodCroatia Ivica Kostelić
2008United States Bode MillerCroatia Ivica KostelićSwitzerland Daniel Albrecht
2009Switzerland Carlo JankaSwitzerland Silvan ZurbriggenAustria Romed Baumann
2010Austria Benjamin RaichSwitzerland Carlo JankaCroatia Ivica Kostelić
2011Croatia Ivica KostelićItaly Christof InnerhoferNorway Kjetil Jansrud
2012 Croatia Ivica Kostelić Switzerland Beat Feuz Austria Romed Baumann
2013 Croatia Ivica Kostelić
France Alexis Pinturault
France Thomas Mermillod Blondin
2014 United States Ted Ligety
France Alexis Pinturault
France Thomas Mermillod Blondin
2015 Switzerland Carlo Janka France Alexis Pinturault France Victor Muffat-Jeandet
2016France Alexis PinturaultFrance Thomas Mermillod BlondinNorway Kjetil Jansrud
2017France Alexis PinturaultSwitzerland Niels HintermannNorway Aleksander Aamodt Kilde
2018 Italy Peter Fill Norway Kjetil Jansrud France Victor Muffat-Jeandet

Most races wins in each discipline

Men

As of 17 March 2018

Ladies

Most successful race winners

A common measurement of how good individual skiers are is the total number of World Cup races won during their skiing career. The following skiers have won at least 20 World Cup races:

Men's race winners

As of 18 March 2018

Rank Men Career Wins DH SG GS SL KB PSL PGS
1Sweden Ingemar Stenmark1973–1989864640N/A
2Austria Marcel Hirscher2007–active58128272
3Austria Hermann Maier1996–2009541524141N/A
4Italy Alberto Tomba1986–1998501535N/A
5Luxembourg Marc Girardelli1980–1996463971611N/A
6 Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen1981–19904010107211N/A
7Austria Benjamin Raich1996–201536114147N/A
8Norway Aksel Lund Svindal2001–active35141641
9United States Bode Miller1997–20173385956
10Austria Stephan Eberharter1989–2004291865N/A
11United States Phil Mahre1975–1984277911N/A
12Austria Franz Klammer1972–198526251N/A
Croatia Ivica Kostelić1998–20172611591
14United States Ted Ligety2004–active25241
15Italy Gustav Thöni1969–198024N/A11841N/A
 Switzerland  Peter Müller1977–1992241923N/A
17 Switzerland  Michael von Grünigen1989–20032323N/A
18Norway Kjetil André Aamodt1989–20062115618N/A
 Switzerland  Didier Cuche1993–2012211263N/A
France  Alexis Pinturault2009–active21110271
Norway  Kjetil Jansrud2003–active2181111

Women's race winners

As of 18 March 2018

Rank Ladies Career Wins DH SG GS SL KB PSL PGS
1United States Lindsey Vonn2001–active824328425
2Austria Annemarie Moser-Pröll1969–19806236N/A1637N/A
3 Switzerland  Vreni Schneider1984–19955520341N/A
4Austria Renate Götschl1993–200946241714N/A
5United States Mikaela Shiffrin2012–active43163213
6Sweden Anja Pärson1998–2012426411183N/A
7Austria Marlies Schild2001–2014371351N/A
8Germany Katja Seizinger1989–19983616164N/A
9Liechtenstein Hanni Wenzel1972–198433212118N/A
10 Switzerland  Erika Hess1978–1987316214N/A
11Croatia Janica Kostelić1998–200630112206N/A
12Germany Maria Höfl-Riesch2001–20142711394N/A
13 Switzerland  Michela Figini1983–19902617324N/A
Slovenia Tina Maze1999–201526411443
15 Switzerland  Maria Walliser1980–19902514362N/A
Austria Michaela Dorfmeister1991–2006257108N/A
17 Switzerland  Lise-Marie Morerod1973–198024N/A1410N/A
 Switzerland  Marie-Theres Nadig1971–19812413N/A65N/A
Sweden Pernilla Wiberg1990–200224232143N/A
 Switzerland  Lara Gut2008–active2471241
21France Carole Merle1981–1994221210N/A
22Germany Hilde Gerg1993–20052078131N/A

Most podiums and Top 10 results

As of 17 March 2018.[9][10]

  Still active

Career podiums

Career Top 10 results

  • Note: Only parallel events from (1975, 1997, 2011–2013, 2016) which count for overall ranking, included on this list, are considered as official individual World Cup victories.

Greatest alpine skiers of all time

Based on ski-database super ranking system (since 1966), this scoring system is calculated using points from three categories: Olympic Games, World Championships, and World Cup (overall titles, discipline titles and individual top 10 results).

Men's super ranking

Ladies' super ranking

  • As of 18 March 2018

Parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom

Parallel slalom

Parallel slalom events from 1976 to 1991 counted for Nations Cup only. Events near the cities are officially called city events, but those two are actually the same discipline, with just different names.

Parallel giant slalom

Introduced by the International Ski Federation to the World Cup as a spectator-friendly event in late 2015, the parallel giant slalom competition, joining the parallel slalom, is intended to lure more speed specialists into the faster of the two technical disciplines, along with attracting their fans to watch the races at the venue, on-line, and on television.[11] The Federation has not indicated, as of early 2016, that they are fully committed to duplicating the effort, however, their long-term calendar shows that the plan is to return to Alta Badia twelve months after the inaugural event in December 2016, and then again, tentatively, through December 2018.[12] Few venues offer the slope and conditions required to host an extremely short Giant Slalom course that can be readily viewed in its entirety by a compact gallery of fans. Modified or not, the Federation has not suggested that they will push the format to lower-level tours like the NorAm and Europa Cup.

Format

The Chief Race Director of the inaugural event at Alta Badia, Markus Waldner, on 20 December 2015 stated that "great performances" and "head-to-head fights" between the best Giant Slalom racers is the goal of the competition. The course for the first race was very compact at about 20–22 seconds duration, or about one-third of a normal GS run, however, the pace and cadence will be the same as Giant Slalom, not standard Slalom. Gates were set at roughly the same distances as GS and on a slope of about the same pitch. The field of thirty-two were drawn following an "invitational" format. The top four men in the overall World Cup rankings were automatic invitees, if they chose to compete. Another sixteen racers were selected from the top of the current GS start list rankings, and the final twelve competitors were selected from the 1st run efforts at the standard GS event the day prior at the same venue. Overlapping qualifications allowed the sponsors to invite lower ranked participants to fill in gaps, as needed, and to replace individuals who declined to participate. Points were awarded and accumulated according to current standards for the race season in all relevant categories: the GS discipline, Overall and Nations Cup. The field was filled with thirty-two first round participants, each getting a run on either course. The best combined times moved the fastest racer to the second round through bracket preference protocols. From the second round, skiers the head-to-head competitions were held over one run only, with the faster skier from the previous round granted course selection between the 'red-right' or 'blue-left' course. At about one-third the time of a standard GS event, top performers/finalists were able to make multiple runs without the fatigue of a longer event. The course was methodically set with lasers, and a GPS-equipped Snowcat, to guarantee that both courses on the hill were as identical as possible to ensure equity and a fair competition. The Race Director suggested the difference between the two lanes were within "1–to–2 centimeters" tolerance of one another.

Events

Men's World Cup parallel giant slalom events
Venue Date Winner Second Third Fourth Notes
Italy Alta Badia21 December 2015  Norway Kjetil JansrudNorway Aksel Lund SvindalSweden Andre MyhrerGermany Dominik Schwaiger  [13][14]
Italy Alta Badia19 December 2016  France Cyprien Sarrazin Switzerland Carlo JankaNorway Kjetil JansrudNorway Leif Kristian Haugen[15][16]
Italy Alta Badia18 December 2017  Sweden Matts OlssonNorway Henrik KristoffersenAustria Marcel HirscherNorway Aleksander Aamodt Kilde[17]
Italy Alta Badia17 December 2018  tentative

Various records

NOTE: Only crystal globe awarded discipline officially counts as titles. And medal's awarded DH, GS, SL disciplines in seasons 1967–1977 as well. Combined crystal globe was officially awarded only in seasons 2007–2012.

World Cup timeline

World Cup hosting countries
KB – Classic/Super/Alpine Combined; PS – Parallel slalom/City event; PG – Parallel giant slalom
Season   Men   Ladies   Team
DH SG GS SL KB PS PG Total DH SG GS SL KB PS Total Total
19675N/A57N/AN/AN/A17 4N/A67N/AN/A17 N/A
19685N/A78N/AN/AN/A20 6N/A710N/AN/A23 N/A
1968–696N/A79N/AN/AN/A22 4N/A79N/AN/A20 N/A
1969–706N/A1111N/AN/AN/A28 5N/A912N/AN/A26 N/A
1970–717N/A89N/AN/AN/A24 6N/A89N/AN/A23 N/A
1971–727N/A77N/AN/AN/A21 7N/A77N/AN/A21 N/A
1972–738N/A88N/AN/AN/A24 8N/A88N/AN/A24 N/A
1973–747N/A77N/AN/AN/A21 5N/A66N/AN/A17 N/A
1974–759N/A7731N/A27 8N/A773126 N/A
1975–768N/A773N/A25 7N/A88326 N/A
1976–7710N/A10103N/A33 8N/A88327 N/A
1977–788N/A77N/A22 7N/A8722 N/A
1978–799N/A10104N/A33 7N/A78426 N/A
1979–807N/A884N/A27 7N/A89428 N/A
1980–8110N/A11105N/A36 10N/A99533 N/A
1981–8210N/A995N/A33 8N/A910431 N/A
1982–831137115N/A37 8279430 N/A
1983–841048105N/A37 82711634 N/A
1984–851056105N/A36 84710433 N/A
1985–861357137N/A45 10589537 N/A
1986–87115882N/A34 75810131 N/A
1987–88104682N/A30 8468228 N/A
1988–89104683N/A31 8477228 N/A
1989–90967102N/A34 8689233 N/A
1990–9183791N/A28 9567229 N/A
1991–9296793N/A34 7678230 N/A
1992–93107683N/A34 9678232 N/A
1993–94115982N/A35 76910234 N/A
1994–9595792N/A32 9787132 N/A
1995–9696992N/A35 97710134 N/A
1996–971168102N/A37 8779132 N/A
1997–981159921N/A37 66892233 N/A
1998–99106892N/A35 9898236 N/A
1999–001179112N/A40 1081110140 N/A
2000–0195991N/A33 8889134 N/A
2001–02106892N/A35 9599234 N/A
2002–031168102N/A37 6899133 N/A
2003–041277112N/A39 9881035 N/A
2004–05117891N/A36 8888133 N/A
2005–06968104N/A37 8899236 1
2006–071156104N/A36 9779335 1
2007–08978115N/A40 9779335
2008–09958104N/A36 7789334 1
2009–1086794N/A34 8778232 1
2010–119661041N/A36 86693133 1
2011–1211891141N/A44 879102137 1
2012–13858922N/A34 76992235 1
2013–1496892N/A34 9688132 2
2014–151078102N/A37 8779132 1
2015–16118101031144 989103140 1
2016–178681021136 87993137 1
2017–18967922136 88892338 1
Total events 479 204 404 479 129 10 3 1708 401 226 404 455 103 12 1601 13
Double wins 4 4 1 2 11 3 3 3 4 13
Triple wins 1 1 2
Total winners 483 208 405 481 129 10 3 1719 404 231 409 459 103 12 1618 13
Diff. winners116 79 95 106 38 9 3 281 92 74 98 107 41 10 241 6

Last updated: 17 March 2018


Men's double winners

No. Season Place Discipline Winners
11977–78Austria KitzbüheldownhillGermany Sepp FerstlAustria Josef Walcher
21984–85Japan Furanosuper-GAustralia Steven Lee Switzerland  Daniel Mahrer
31999–00Austria St. Antonsuper-GAustria Werner FranzAustria Fritz Strobl
42002–03Japan Shiga-KōgenslalomFinland Kalle PalanderAustria Rainer Schönfelder
52004–05 Switzerland  Lenzerheidesuper-GUnited States Bode MillerUnited States Daron Rahlves
62005–06Japan Shiga-KōgenslalomFinland Kalle PalanderAustria Reinfried Herbst
72010–11 Switzerland  Adelbodengiant slalomFrance Cyprien RichardNorway Aksel Lund Svindal
82011–12Norway Kvitfjellsuper-G Switzerland  Beat FeuzAustria Klaus Kröll
92012–13Italy BormiodownhillAustria Hannes ReicheltItaly Dominik Paris
102013–14Norway KvitfjelldownhillNorway Kjetil JansrudAustria Georg Streitberger
112017–18Sweden ÅredownhillAustria Vincent KriechmayrAustria Matthias Mayer

Ladies' triple winners

No. Season Place Discipline Winners
12002–03Austria Söldengiant slalomNorway Andrine FlemmenAustria Nicole HospSlovenia Tina Maze
22005–06Norway Hafjellsuper-GAustria Michaela DorfmeisterUnited States Lindsey Kildow Switzerland  Nadia Styger

Ladies' double winners

No. Season Place Discipline Winners
11967Italy SestrieredownhillItaly Giustina DemetzFrance Marielle Goitschel
21986–87Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevogiant slalom Switzerland  Vreni Schneider Switzerland  Maria Walliser
31993–94Italy Cortina d'Ampezzosuper-GSlovenia Alenka DovžanSweden Pernilla Wiberg
41996–97Italy Cortina d'AmpezzodownhillItaly Isolde Kostner Switzerland  Heidi Zurbriggen
51996–97United States Vail, ColoradoslalomItaly Lara MagoniSweden Pernilla Wiberg
61999–00United States Copper MountainslalomFrance Christel PascalSlovenia Špela Pretnar
72001–02Germany BerchtesgadenslalomUnited States Kristina Koznick Switzerland  Marlies Oester
82003–04Austria Haus im Ennstalsuper-GFrance Carole MontilletGermany Maria Riesch
92005–06Germany Ofterschwanggiant slalomSweden Anja PärsonSpain María José Rienda
102007–08Italy Sestrieresuper-GAustria Andrea Fischbacher Switzerland  Fabienne Suter
112008–09Austria Altenmarkt-Zauchenseedownhill Switzerland  Dominique GisinSweden Anja Pärson
122010–11Austria FlachauslalomGermany Maria Höfl-RieschFinland Tanja Poutiainen
132014–15Austria Söldengiant slalomAustria Anna FenningerUnited States Mikaela Shiffrin

20 wins and more in speed/technical events

  • NOTE: Super G not contested at that time.
  • NOTE: Parallel events are not included in the list as slalom wins.

All-event winners

Only a few of the most versatile racers have ever managed to win races in all five World Cup alpine skiing disciplines during their career, as listed in the table below. Marc Girardelli (1988–89), Petra Kronberger (1990–91), Janica Kostelić (2005–06) and Tina Maze (2012–13) are the only skiers to have won all five events in a single season. Bode Miller is the only skier with at least five World Cup victories in all five disciplines.

Men

Career Times Seasons Wins DH SG GS SL KB
United States Bode Miller1997–20175 033859 56
Luxembourg Marc Girardelli1980–19963 146 39716 11
 Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen1981–19902 04010 10 7211
Norway Kjetil André Aamodt1989–20061 02115618
Austria Günther Mader1982–19981 01416214

|

Ladies

Career Times Seasons Wins DH SG GS SL KB
Sweden Anja Pärson1998–20123 0426411183
Sweden Pernilla Wiberg1990–20022 024232143
Austria Petra Kronberger1987–19922 11662332
United States Lindsey Vonn2001–active2 082 43 28 425
Croatia Janica Kostelić1998–20061 13011220 6
Slovenia Tina Maze1999–20151 1264114 43

|}

Most race wins in a single season

The following skiers have won at least 10 World Cup races in a single season (events not available in a given season are marked by NA):

World Cup scoring system

The World Cup scoring system is based on awarding a number of points for each place in a race, but the procedure for doing so and the often-arcane method used to calculate the annual champions has varied greatly over the years. Originally, points were awarded only to the top 10 finishers in each race, with 25 points for the winner, 20 for second, 15 for third, 11 for fourth, 8 for fifth, 6 for sixth, 4 for seventh, and then decreasing by 1 point for each lower place. To determine the winner for each discipline World Cup, only a racer's best 3 results would count, even though there would typically be 6–8 races in each discipline. For the overall Cup, the best three results in each discipline would be summed. Until 1970, also the results of Winter Olympic Games races and Alpine World Ski Championship races were included in the World Cup valuation (i.e. Grenoble 1968 and Val Gardena 1970); this was abandoned after 1970, mainly due to the limited number of racers per nation who are admitted to take part in these events. For the 1971–72 season, the number of results counted was increased to 5 in each discipline. The formula used to determine the overall winner varied almost every year over the next decade, with some seasons divided into two portions with a fixed number of results in each period counting towards the overall, while in other seasons the best 3 or 4 results in each discipline would count.

Starting with the 1979–80 season, points were awarded to the top 15 finishers in each race. After 1980–81, the formula for the overall title stabilized for several years, counting the best 5 results in the original disciplines (slalom, giant slalom, and downhill) plus the best 3 results in combined. When Super G events were introduced for the 1982–83 season, the results were included with giant slalom for the first three seasons, before a separate discipline Cup was awarded starting in 1985–86 and the top 3 Super G results were counted towards the overall. The formula for the overall was changed yet again the following season, with the top 4 results in each discipline counting, along with all combined results (although the combined was nearly eliminated from the schedule, reduced to only 1 or 2 events per season).

This perennial tweaking of the scoring formula was a source of ongoing uncertainty to the World Cup racers and to fans. The need for a complete overhaul of the scoring system had grown increasingly urgent with each successive year, and in 1987–88 the FIS decided to fully simplify the system: all results would now count in each discipline and in the overall. This new system was an immediate success, and the practice of counting all results has been maintained in every subsequent season. With the ongoing expansion of the number and quality of competitors in World Cup races over the years, a major change to the scoring system was implemented in the 1991–92 season. The top 30 finishers in each race would now earn points, with 100 for the winner, 80 for second, 60 for third, and then decreasing by smaller increments for each lower place. The point values were adjusted slightly the following season (to reduce the points for places 4th through 20th), and the scoring system has not been changed again since that year. The table below compares the point values under all five scoring systems which have been in use:

Place123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Current System
1993
1008060504540363229262422201816151413121110987654321
1992 System
1992
1008060555147434037343128262422201816141210987654321
Top 15 System
19801991
252015121110987654321
1979 System †
1979
25242322212019181716151413121110987654321
Original System
19671979
25201511864321
Place1234555599999999
Parallel slalom
100806050404040401515151515151515

† NOTE: The scoring system changed during the 1978–79 season; this special system was used for the last 2 men's downhills and the last 3 races in every other discipline except combined.

Statistical analysis

Since the Top 30 scoring system was implemented in 1991–92., the number of completed men's or women's World Cup races each year has ranged from 30 to 44, so the maximum possible point total for an individual racer is about 3000–4400 under the current scoring system. However, very few racers actually ski in all events; for example, Bode Miller was "the only skier to have competed in every World Cup race"[18] during the three seasons from 20032005. The current record for total World Cup points in a season is Tina Maze's 2414 points in 2012–13, with the men's record of 2000 points set by Hermann Maier in 1999–2000. The fewest points for an overall champion under the current system thus far have been 1009 for men by Aksel Lund Svindal in 2008–09 and 1248 for women by Vreni Schneider in 1994–95. The largest margin of victory in the overall has been Maze's 1313 points in 2012–13, more than doubling second-place finisher Maria Höfl-Riesch's total, while the largest men's margin was 743 points by Hermann Maier in 2000–01. Note that in the early days of World Cup (when the first place was awarded only 25 points), even larger relative margins of victory were recorded in 1967 by Jean-Claude Killy with 225 points over Heinrich Messner with 114 points and in 1973–74 by Annemarie Moser-Pröll with 268 points over Monika Kaserer with 153 points. The closest finishes since 1992 have been minuscule margins of 6 points in 1994–95 (Vreni Schneider over Katja Seizinger), 3 points in 2004–05 (Anja Pärson over Janica Kostelić) and in 2010–11 (Maria Riesch over Lindsey Vonn), and only 2 points in 2008–09 (Aksel Lund Svindal over Benjamin Raich). The current men's record for total World Cup points in one month of the season is Ivica Kostelić's 999 points from January 2011.

The tables below contain a brief statistical analysis of the overall World Cup standings during the 21 seasons since the Top 30 scoring system was implemented in 1991–92. In general, over 1000 points are needed to contend for the overall title. At least 1 man and 1 woman has scored 1000 points in each of these seasons, but no more than 5 men's or women's racers have crossed that threshold in any single season. Of the 42 men's and women's overall champions in these years, 38 scored over 1200 points, 30 had over 1300 points, 19 reached 1500 points, and only 7 amassed more than 1700 points during their winning seasons. As for the runners-up, 37 of the 42 second-place finishers scored over 1000 points, 18 had over 1300 points, and only 4 reached 1500 points yet failed to win. Most overall titles have been won quite convincingly, by more than 200 points in 23 of 42 cases, while only 11 margins of victory have been tighter than 50 points.

Annual Statistics Calculated for the 19922012 Seasons
Men's Overall World Cup
Races Completed1st Place PointsMargin of Victory2nd Place Points3rd Place PointsNumber of Skiers per Season:
> 1000 Pts> 500 Pts> 200 Pts
Maximum 4420007431454130752150
Average 35.41414258115510012.51441
Minimum 30100927757601837
Women's Overall World Cup
Races Completed1st Place PointsMargin of Victory2nd Place Points3rd Place PointsNumber of Skiers per Season:
> 1000 Pts> 500 Pts> 200 Pts
Maximum 3919805781725139151945
Average 33.41570244132611173.31337
Minimum 30124839319041932
Aggregate Statistics Calculated for the 19922012 Seasons
Men's and Women's Overall World Cups: Total Numbers Across 21 Seasons
> 1700 Pts> 1500 Pts> 1300 Pts> 1200 Pts> 1100 Pts> 1000 Pts> 900 Pts> 800 Pts
First Place 719303841424242
Second Place 14182428374041
Third Place 4715273640
> 600 Pts> 500 Pts> 400 Pts> 300 Pts> 200 Pts> 100 Pts>= 50 Pts< 50 Pts
Margin of Victory 26101923283111

World Cup Finals

Since 1993 the International Ski Federation (FIS) has hosted a World Cup Final at the end of each season in March. During five days, men's and women's races are held in four disciplines: slalom, giant slalom, Super G, and downhill. Only a limited number of racers are invited to ski at the Finals, including the top 25 in the World Cup standings in each discipline, plus the current junior World Champions in each discipline. Because of the smaller field, World Cup points are only awarded to the top 15 finishers in each race.

Hosts of the World Cup Finals:

The 2004 final was held in all FIS disciplines except Ski Jumping. The Freestyle events were held in neighbouring Sauze d'Oulx and the Snowboard events in Bardonecchia.
The 2008 final was held in all FIS disciplines except Ski Jumping. The Freestyle and Snowboard events were held in neighbouring Valmalenco.

Results by nation

Nations which have won World Cup races

The table below lists those nations which have won at least one World Cup race (current as of 17 March 2018).[20][21]

Rank Nation Total wins   Wins by disciplines
Men   Ladies   Team
Men Ladies Team All DH SG GS SL KB PSL PGS DH SG GS SL KB PSL MIX
1 Austria5073723882179771081182231155693852213
2  Switzerland2703033576120347113311883376772813
3 United States12620633229944251968322765104
4 France13915729630535571011242349601
5 Italy17981126136144974512015311231
6 Germany4618622347722622484252301222
7 Sweden1208432073536211881645613
8 Norway15011161423922321412531
9 Slovenia24568031208621174
10 Canada37397629621551063
11 Liechtenstein244569334863714138
12 Croatia26305611591112206
13 Luxembourg46463971611
14 Finland14112541056
15 Spain111121173
16 Slovakia9981
17 Russia156141
18 Soviet Union55131
 New Zealand555
20 Czech Republic21321
 Czechoslovakia33111
 Australia213111
 Poland11211
24 Bulgaria111
Total171916181333504832084054811291034042314094591031213

Individual race wins are counted in this table, along with the nations team events held at World Cup Finals since 2006 (counts double as both men & women in mixed competition contribute to a win). The "parallel race" is a head-to-head slalom race format used occasionally from the 1970s through 1990s, and again in 2011. Team event wins are doubled (because on one team event race competed both women and men; so it's counted separately each for women and men). Results for West Germany and Germany are counted together in this table. All of Yugoslavia's wins are currently lumped in with Slovenia, since the skiers who won races for former Yugoslavia were all Slovenes from Slovenia (one of six Yugoslav Republics), and thus are listed under Slovenia in online databases. The Soviet Union and Russia are counted separately, as are Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic.

A total of 24 countries have won World Cup races, with 19 different countries winning men's races and 20 winning women's races. As expected, the top 10 nations in this list are the same as the 10 nations listed in the Nations Cup summary table (with slight changes in order).

Some interesting facts can be found in the data: Marc Girardelli accounted for all of Luxembourg's 46 wins, while Janica Kostelić has 30 of Croatia's 56 and her brother Ivica has the rest. Ingemar Stenmark still has nearly one-half of Sweden's 192 wins more than two decades after his retirement. Some nations specialize in either speed (downhill and Super G) or technical (slalom and GS) disciplines, while others are strong across the board. Among nations with 30+ wins, the Canadian team has won 73% of its races in speed events, while Yugoslavia/Slovenia has won 84% and Sweden 86% of their races in technical events, especially notable in Sweden's case given its large number of wins. Several nations with under 30 wins have 100% of them in technical events, led by Finland and Spain. In contrast Germany and Norway have the most even distribution without disproportionate strength or weakness in any one discipline. Some nations have strong teams in only one gender, as 92% of Norway's wins have come from their men and 83% of Germany's from their women, while the Swiss and Canadian totals are split almost equally.

Nations Cup

The Nations Cup standings are calculated by adding up all points each season for all racers from a given nation.

Year Standings (total)   Standings (men)   Standings (women)
First Second Third First Second Third First Second Third
1967 France Austria Canada France Austria   Switzerland  France Austria Canada
1968 France Austria   Switzerland  Austria France   Switzerland  France Austria United States
1969 Austria France United States Austria France   Switzerland  France United States Austria
1970 France Austria United States France Austria   Switzerland  France United States Austria
1971 France Austria   Switzerland  France   Switzerland  Austria France Austria United States
1972 France Austria   Switzerland    Switzerland  France Italy France Austria United States
1973 Austria France   Switzerland  Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria France West Germany
1974 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Austria West Germany France
1975 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Austria   Switzerland  West Germany
1976 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Italy Austria   Switzerland  Austria West Germany   Switzerland 
1977 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  France
1978 Austria   Switzerland  United States Austria Italy Sweden Austria   Switzerland  West Germany
1979 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria West Germany United States
1980 Austria   Switzerland  Liechtenstein Austria   Switzerland  Sweden  Switzerland and  Austria Liechtenstein
1981   Switzerland  United States Austria Austria   Switzerland  United States   Switzerland  United States West Germany
1982   Switzerland  Austria United States Austria   Switzerland  United States West Germany   Switzerland  United States
1983   Switzerland  Austria United States   Switzerland  Austria Sweden   Switzerland  Austria United States
1984   Switzerland  Austria United States Austria   Switzerland  Sweden   Switzerland  United States Austria
1985   Switzerland  Austria West Germany   Switzerland  Austria Italy   Switzerland  West Germany Austria
1986   Switzerland  Austria West Germany Austria   Switzerland  Italy   Switzerland  Austria West Germany
1987   Switzerland  Austria West Germany   Switzerland  Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria West Germany
1988 Austria   Switzerland  West Germany Austria   Switzerland  Italy   Switzerland  Austria West Germany
1989 Austria   Switzerland  West Germany Austria   Switzerland  West Germany   Switzerland  Austria France
1990 Austria   Switzerland  West Germany Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  West Germany
1991 Austria   Switzerland  Germany Austria   Switzerland  Norway Austria   Switzerland  Germany
1992 Austria   Switzerland  Germany   Switzerland  Austria Italy Austria Germany   Switzerland 
1993 Austria   Switzerland  Germany Austria   Switzerland  Norway Austria Germany   Switzerland 
1994 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria Norway   Switzerland  Germany Austria   Switzerland 
1995 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria Italy Norway   Switzerland  Germany Austria
1996 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria Germany   Switzerland 
1997 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria Italy Norway Germany Austria Italy
1998 Austria Germany Italy Austria   Switzerland  Norway Germany Austria Italy
1999 Austria Norway   Switzerland  Austria Norway   Switzerland  Austria Germany France
2000 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria   Switzerland  Norway Austria France Italy
2001 Austria   Switzerland  France Austria   Switzerland  Norway Austria France   Switzerland 
2002 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  France Austria   Switzerland  Italy
2003 Austria   Switzerland  United States Austria   Switzerland  United States Austria Italy Germany
2004 Austria Italy United States Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria Germany United States
2005 Austria United States Italy Austria United States Italy Austria United States Germany
2006 Austria United States Italy Austria United States Italy Austria Sweden United States
2007 Austria   Switzerland  United States Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria United States Sweden
2008 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria United States Italy
2009 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Germany
2010 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria Germany   Switzerland 
2011 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria Germany United States
2012 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria United States Italy
2013 Austria Italy United States Austria Italy France Austria United States Germany
2014 Austria   Switzerland  Italy Austria France Italy Austria   Switzerland  Sweden
2015 Austria Italy   Switzerland  Austria France Italy Austria United States Italy
2016 Austria Italy France Austria France Norway Austria Italy   Switzerland 
2017 Austria Italy  Switzerland Austria France Norway Italy Austria   Switzerland 
2018 Austria  Switzerland Italy Austria Norway  Switzerland Austria  Switzerland Italy  

The early years of the World Cup were largely dominated by the French ski team, as reflected in their Nations Cup wins in 5 of the first 6 years. The Austrian team then took over throughout the rest of the 1970s, followed by Swiss superiority during most of the 1980s. A resurgent Austrian team charged back to the top in 1988, beginning a long streak of consecutive Nations Cup triumphs. Austrian dominance reached its zenith in the late 1990s and 2000s (decade), when their points total regularly doubled that of the second-place finisher, and was capped in the 1999–2000 and 2003–4 seasons with totals that tripled those of runner-up Italy. Their 17927-point total in 1999–2000 is a Nations Cup record, as is their 12066-point margin of victory in 2003–4.

As of the end of the 2016–17 season, the Austrian team has won 30 consecutive Nations Cups, while topping the men's standings for 25 straight years. Austria is the only nation to have finished in the top 3 of the Nations Cup standings in all 50 years in which World Cup competition has been held, winning in 38 of those years, runner-up in 11 years, and third place in a single year. Austrian men have failed to make the podium in only one season: 1972. Austrian women have failed to make the podium in only 2 seasons: 1981 and 1982. Switzerland with 7 wins and France with 5 wins are the only other nations to have won the nations cup. In the midst of the ongoing Austrian juggernaut, the Swiss or Italian teams have usually held second place. The German team reached the runner-up spot for the first time in 1997–8, as did the Norwegians the next season. The US enjoyed its best placings ever starting in 2004–5, grabbing second in the Nations Cup for two straight years.

Under the current scoring system (since 1992), the winning nation (Austria every year) has averaged over 13000 points, with an average of over 6400 for the runner-up, 5400 for third place, 4200 for fifth, and 1300 for tenth. The all-inclusive scoring system (simply adding together all World Cup points earned) favors national teams with great depth and many racers scoring World Cup points, and even teams with several top racers have no realistic chance of breaking the Austrian grip on the top spot, while a team with only one or two top-ranked racers will struggle to ever break the top five in the standings. There have been numerous calls for a revamped scoring system which would allow other nations to compete more readily for top spots in the Nations Cup, but no changes are likely to be made.[22] In 2016, however, the Austrian men's team narrowly beat France by just 201 points.

The total number of top-three placings for each nation in the Nations Cup (through the 2017–18 season) are summarized below:

Nation Total standings   Men's standings   Ladies' standings
First Second Third First Second Third First Second Third
 Austria40111419132135
  Switzerland72412525129119
 France522372634
 Italy-10163620128
 United States-310-23-109
 Germany-19--141213
 Norway-1--39---
 Canada--1-----1
 Liechtenstein--1-----1
 Sweden-----4-12

Note: Results for West Germany and Germany are counted together in this table.

Crystal globe

Since 1967, the big crystal globe has been awarded for the overall title. From the beginning to 1976–77, discipline titles were awarded with medals. Statistically, those titles have the same value as the small crystal globes, which first appeared for discipline titles in slalom, giant slalom and downhill in the 1977–78. In super-G, the small globe has been awarded since 1985–86. For super-g races in the three seasons previous, points were added and calculated in the giant slalom ranking. In combined, the small crystal globe was officially awarded only between 2007-2012. Before that, combined season winners could not officially be considered as season titles. In those years FIS simply calculated points from the other two races, DH and SL.

See also

References

  1. Lang, Serge (1986). 21 Years of World Cup Ski Racing. Johnson Books / James Wotton. ISBN 1-55566-009-6. Also available under ISBN 0-246-13116-0.
  2. FIS NewsFlash, Edition 72, April 26th, 2006
  3. Lang, Patrick. "World Cup History: The FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup". Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  4. "FIS: Complete Calendar of Alpine Ski World Cup Races". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  5. "Winter Sports Chart - Alpine Skiing". wintersport-charts.info. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  6. "Winter Sports Chart - Alpine Skiing". wintersport-charts.info. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  7. "Downhill - Top ten racers since 1967". prussianmachine.com. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  8. "CUP STANDING ALPINE SKIING WORLD CUP 1976 MEN - COMBINED". fis-ski.com. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  9. "COMPETITORS HAVING MORE THAN ONE PODIUM". fis-ski.com. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  10. "COMPETITORS HAVING MORE THAN ONE TOP 10 POSITION - ALPINE SKIING MEN". fis-ski.com. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  11. "Parallel Giant Slalom Introduced". . International Ski Federation. 20 December 2015.
  12. "FIS Long Term Calendar" (PDF). . International Ski Federation. as of December 2015.
  13. Parallel GS Race Results Dec 2015. International Ski Federation. December 2015.
  14. Parallel GS Results Ladder Dec 2015. International Ski Federation. December 2015.
  15. Parallel GS Race Results Dec 2016. International Ski Federation. December 2016.
  16. Parallel GS Results Ladder Dec 2016. International Ski Federation. December 2016.
  17. "Alpine Skiing-World Cup Alta Badia men's parallel giant slalom results". The Economic Times. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  18. Bulman, Erica (2005-10-22). "World Cup Skiing: Miller pushes limits on slopes despite desire". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  19. 1 2 3 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup Long Term Calendar
  20. "World Cup Men's Races, Team Stats". Ski-db.com. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
  21. "World Cup Women's Races, Team Stats". Ski-db.com. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
  22. "Black Diamonds: Nations Cup more than half empty". Ski Racing. Retrieved 2007-02-21.

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