Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Gipuzkoa
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Gipuzkoa within Spain
Province Gipuzkoa
Autonomous community Basque Country
Population 716,834 (2016)
Electorate 580,706 (2016)
Major settlements Donostia-San Sebastián, Irún
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 7 (1977–1993)
6 (1993–)
Member(s)

Gipuzkoa (Spanish: Guipúzcoa) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Gipuzkoa 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 3 3
1st 1979
1 1 2 2 1
2nd 1982
1 1 2 3
3rd 1986
2 1 2 2
4th 1989
2 1 2 1 1
5th 1993
1 2 1 1 1
6th 1996
1 2 1 1 1
7th 2000
1 1 2 2
8th 2004
2 1 2 1
9th 2008
3 2 1
10th 2011
3 1 1 1
11th 2015
1 2 1 2
12th 2016
1 2 1 2

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu–IU–eQuo)1 104,56628.61+0.56 2±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 85,01523.26–0.20 2±0
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu) 69,82819.11–1.76 1±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,44914.08+0.79 1±0
People's Party (PP) 35,3129.66+0.96 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 11,6833.20–0.55 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,7880.76+0.18 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,1720.32+0.12 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4780.13–0.21 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2840.08New 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 2070.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7110.74+0.09
Total 365,493 6±0
Valid votes 365,49399.46–0.02
Invalid votes 1,9710.54+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 367,46463.28–4.12
Abstentions 213,24236.72+4.12
Registered voters 580,706
Sources[8]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 98,53325.30New 2+2
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 91,35923.46+1.08 2+1
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu)1 81,25720.87–13.91 1–2
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,76413.29–7.69 1±0
People's Party (PP) 33,8848.70–5.03 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 14,6083.75New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 10,7222.75–0.62 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,2760.58+0.05 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,3130.34–1.19 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 7820.20New 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 3680.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,5370.65–0.48
Total 389,403 6±0
Valid votes 389,40399.48+0.32
Invalid votes 2,0300.52–0.32
Votes cast / turnout 391,43367.40+1.85
Abstentions 189,29232.60–1.85
Registered voters 580,725
Sources[9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Amaiur (Amaiur)1 130,05534.78+21.72 3+3
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 83,70322.38–1.38 1–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 78,46220.98–18.02 1–2
People's Party (PP) 51,36213.73–0.87 1±0
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 12,5953.37–1.45 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,7341.53+0.73 0±0
Equo (eQuo) 4,3901.17New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,9900.53+0.20 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,0380.28+0.08 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3990.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,2391.13–1.16
Total 373,967 6±0
Valid votes 373,96799.16+0.05
Invalid votes 3,1520.84–0.05
Votes cast / turnout 377,11965.55+8.17
Abstentions 198,21534.45–8.17
Registered voters 575,334
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 127,84039.00+12.69 3+1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,90323.76–7.20 2±0
People's Party (PP) 47,85814.60–0.66 1±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 25,4557.77–3.76 0–1
Aralar (Aralar) 17,3325.29–0.71 0±0
United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) 15,8124.82–2.87 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,6200.80New 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 2,0030.61New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,0890.33New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6420.20New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 4220.13New 0±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 3750.11New 0±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 2400.07+0.01 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2030.06–0.25 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1850.06New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1310.04–0.03 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 850.03±0.00 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 630.02New 0±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 440.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 7,5132.29+0.81
Total 327,815 6±0
Valid votes 327,81599.11+10.80
Invalid votes 2,9580.89–10.80
Votes cast / turnout 330,77357.38–15.17
Abstentions 245,72842.62+15.17
Registered voters 576,501
Sources[11]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 115,40230.96+3.23 2±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 98,10026.31+2.61 2+1
People's Party (PP) 56,90415.26–9.35 1–1
Basque Solidarity (EA) 42,97111.53–2.53 1±0
United Left (EB/IU) 28,6687.69+3.02 0±0
Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) 22,3526.00New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,1550.31+0.05 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 5050.14New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3230.09+0.04 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 2490.07New 0±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 2080.06–0.02 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 1610.04New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 1150.03+0.01 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1000.03New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 700.02±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5091.48–2.11
Total 372,792 6±0
Valid votes 372,79288.31–10.82
Invalid votes 49,32911.69+10.82
Votes cast / turnout 422,12172.55+16.67
Abstentions 159,69727.45–16.67
Registered voters 581,818
Sources[12]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 89,78327.73+7.99 2+1
People's Party (PP) 79,69624.61+10.27 2+1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 76,73123.70+1.01 1–1
Basque Solidarity (EA) 45,52514.06–0.63 1±0
United Left (EB/IU) 15,1074.67–2.58 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 2,7720.86+0.30 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8550.26+0.17 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 6480.20New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2630.08New 0±0
Carlist Party (EKA/PC) 2480.08New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 1550.05–0.01 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 1400.04New 0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 1150.04New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 780.02New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 750.02New 0±0
Basque Citizens (EH)1 00.00–18.44 0–1
Blank ballots 11,6343.59+1.57
Total 323,825 6±0
Valid votes 323,82599.13–0.23
Invalid votes 2,8410.87+0.23
Votes cast / turnout 326,66655.88–13.68
Abstentions 257,95244.12+13.68
Registered voters 584,618
Sources[13]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 89,64522.69–0.54 2±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,97619.74+2.48 1±0
Popular Unity (HB) 72,82918.44–2.07 1±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 58,03014.69–3.22 1±0
People's Party (PP) 56,65114.34+2.80 1±0
United Left (IU/EB) 28,6447.25+2.48 0±0
European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) 2,1990.56–0.44 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 4310.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3740.09New 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 2360.06–0.49 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 00.00–0.06 0±0
Blank ballots 7,9982.02–0.34
Total 395,013 6±0
Valid votes 395,01399.36+0.04
Invalid votes 2,5490.64–0.04
Votes cast / turnout 397,56269.56+2.66
Abstentions 173,95430.44–2.66
Registered voters 571,516
Sources[14]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 86,41023.23–6.97 2–1
Popular Unity (HB) 76,30920.51–1.54 1–1
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 66,64517.91–0.03 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 64,19517.26+1.09 1±0
People's Party (PP) 42,93411.54+4.59 1+1
United Left (IU/EB) 17,7334.77+2.81 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 3,7031.00New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,0440.55–1.69 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,8390.49–0.15 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 7790.21–0.14 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 3100.08New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 2160.06±0.00 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 1230.03–0.01 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,7752.36+1.73
Total 372,023 6–1
Valid votes 372,02399.32–0.17
Invalid votes 2,5490.68+0.17
Votes cast / turnout 374,57266.90+0.58
Abstentions 185,28933.10–0.58
Registered voters 559,861
Sources[15]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Popular Unity (HB) 78,13822.05–1.00 2±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 70,18319.80–3.34 2±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 63,56917.94New 1+1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 57,29016.17–12.49 1–1
Basque Country Left (EE) 36,85710.40–0.32 1±0
People's Party (PP)1 24,6386.95–1.16 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,9412.24–1.36 0±0
United Left (IU/EB) 6,9351.96+1.13 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,2780.64New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,2450.35New 0±0
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 1,1920.34–0.40 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7000.20–0.12 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3150.09New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2570.07New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2410.07New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 2170.06New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1460.04–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.14 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 00.00±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 2,2290.63+0.15
Total 354,371 7±0
Valid votes 354,37199.49+0.44
Invalid votes 1,8030.51–0.44
Votes cast / turnout 356,17466.32+0.86
Abstentions 180,86733.68–0.86
Registered voters 537,041
Sources[16]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 99,51528.66–3.94 2–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 80,33623.14–2.85 2±0
Popular Unity (HB) 80,03223.05+3.76 2+1
Basque Country Left (EE) 37,23710.72+0.80 1±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 28,1558.11–0.03 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,4873.60+1.93 0±0
United Left (IU) 2,8900.83New 0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 2,5780.74–0.52 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,1050.32+0.02 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 4820.14+0.07 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 4490.13+0.08 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2990.09New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 00.00New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 00.00±0.00 0±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 00.00–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6810.48+0.05
Total 347,246 7±0
Valid votes 347,24699.05+0.73
Invalid votes 3,3360.95–0.73
Votes cast / turnout 350,58265.46–12.66
Abstentions 185,02534.54+12.66
Registered voters 535,607
Sources[17]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 125,38932.60+6.10 3+1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 99,97225.99+7.78 2±0
Popular Unity (HB) 74,21719.29+1.70 1±0
Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) 38,1569.92–2.95 1±0
Democratic Coalition (AP–PDP–PDL–UCD)1 31,3088.14–8.28 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,4071.67New 0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 4,8441.26–1.79 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,1420.30New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 4350.11–0.62 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 3890.10New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 2810.07New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2060.05New 0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 1830.05New 0±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 630.02–1.43 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 110.00–0.61 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6570.43+0.20
Total 384,660 7±0
Valid votes 384,66098.32+0.15
Invalid votes 6,5771.68–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 391,23778.12+12.11
Abstentions 109,58321.88–12.11
Registered voters 500,820
Sources[18]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 87,09026.50–4.44 2–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 59,86318.21–11.32 2–1
Popular Unity (HB)2 57,81117.59+11.56 1+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 50,55115.38New 1+1
Basque Country Left (EE) 42,29312.87+3.45 1±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 10,0343.05–0.58 0±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 4,7541.45New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 4,1241.25+1.25 0±0
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 3,4191.04–11.80 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 2,7650.84+0.09 0±0
National Union (UN) 2,3970.73New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 2,0000.61–0.55 0±0
Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) 4980.15New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 2870.09New 0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 7610.23–0.12
Total 328,647 7±0
Valid votes 328,64798.17–0.57
Invalid votes 6,1261.83+0.57
Votes cast / turnout 334,77366.01–10.66
Abstentions 172,36933.99+10.66
Registered voters 507,142
Sources[19]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 102,49430.94n/a 3n/a
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 93,01028.07n/a 3n/a
Basque Country Left (EE) 31,2089.42n/a 1n/a
United Gipuzkoa (GU) 27,0488.16n/a 0n/a
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) 18,1675.48n/a 0n/a
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) 16,6275.02n/a 0n/a
Basque Independent Democrats (DIV) 15,5054.68n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 12,0423.63n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 4,8411.46n/a 0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 3,8301.16n/a 0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,4760.75n/a 0n/a
Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV) 1,8180.55n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,0590.32n/a 0n/a
Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA) 100.00n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 1,1570.35n/a
Total 331,292 7n/a
Valid votes 331,29298.74n/a
Invalid votes 4,2201.26n/a
Votes cast / turnout 335,51276.67n/a
Abstentions 102,08023.33n/a
Registered voters 437,592
Sources[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  6. ↑ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Gipuzkoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Gipuzkoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Gipuzkoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Guipúzcoa". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Coordinates: 43°10′N 2°10′W / 43.167°N 2.167°W / 43.167; -2.167

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