Duke of Silesia

Piast Dynasty

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling Part	Notes
Władysław the Exile		1105	1138–1146	30 May 1159	Silesia	also monarch of Poland exiled by his brothers
Bolesław the Curly		1125	1146–1163	5 January 1173	Silesia	brother of Wladyslaw II also Duke of Masovia and monarch of Poland

Lower Silesia

Duchy of Lower Silesia was a direct continuation of the Duchy of Silesia, but without the territories roughly corresponding to Upper Silesia; hence it was composed of the territories roughly corresponding to Lower Silesia. Some sources refer to it as the Duchy of Silesia; some as Duchy of Lower Silesia; others yet as the Duchy of Wrocław (Breslau). Wrocław was the capital of the Duchy of Silesia, yet this early (1172–1248) Duchy of Silesia should not be confused with the smaller Duchy of Wrocław that was created with further fragmentation in 1248. The Duchy went through various border changes in the coming years, sometimes losing and sometimes gaining territory. In 1248 Lower Silesia was divided when Bolesław II had to cede the Duchy of Wrocław to his younger brother Henry III.

Upper Silesia

Upper Silesia was divided into the Duchies of Cieszyn, and Opole-Racibórz. In 1340 the Duchy of Racibórz was united with Opava, a Bohemian fief.

Partition table

       Below follows a simplified table of Silesia's partitions:

Piast Dynasty

(Note: Here the numbering of the dukes is the same for all duchies, as all were titled Dukes of Silesia, despite of the different parts of land and its particular numbering of the rulers, who here are numbered according to the year of succession.)

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Boleslaus I the Tall		1127	1163–1201	8 December 1201	Lower Silesia	Zvenislava of Kiev 1142 two children Christina 1157 seven children
Mieszko I Tanglefoot		1130	1163-1211	6 May 1211	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Ludmila between 1170 and 1178 five children	First Duke of Opole-Raciborz, emerged from Silesia with the Duchy of Lower Silesia.
Henry I the Bearded		1165	1201–1238	19 March 1238	Lower Silesia	Hedwig of Andechs 1188 seven children	also monarch of Poland.
Casimir I		1179/80	1211-1230	13 May 1230	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Viola between 1212 and 1220 four children
Henry I, Duke of Lower Silesia (regent)		1165	1230–1238	19 March 1238	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Hedwig of Andechs 1188 seven children	also monarch of Poland and duke of Lower Silesia.
Henry II, Duke of Lower Silesia (regent)		1196	1238–1239	9 April 1241	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Anna of Bohemia 1216 ten children	also monarch of Poland and duke of Lower Silesia.
Mieszko II the Fat		1220	1239-1246	22 October 1246	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Judith of Masovia c.1239-1240 no children
Henry II the Pious		1196	1238–1241	9 April 1241	Lower Silesia	Anna of Bohemia 1216 ten children	also monarch of Poland.
Henry III the White		1227 or 1230	1241–1266	3 December 1266	Wrocław	Judith of Masovia 2 June 1252 two children Helena of Saxony before 1266 no children	Son of Henry II the Pious
Boleslaus II the Bald		c. 1220/5	1241–1278	26–31 December 1278	Legnica	Hedwig of Anhalt 1242 seven children Euphemia of Pomerelia 1261 (annulled 1277) no children Sophia of Dyhrn (morganatic) 1277 no children	Brother of Henry III the White. He gained Legnica in the partition of 1248.
Ladislaus I		1225	1246-1282	27 August or 13 September 1282	Opole-Racibórz (Upper Silesia)	Euphemia of Greater Poland 1251 five children	In 1282 Opole-Raciborz was divided in various duchies, to the four sons of Władysław.
Conrad I		1228/31	1251-1274	6 August 1274	Głogów	Salome of Greater Poland 1249 six children Sophie of Landsberg 1271 no children	First duke of Głogów. Brother of Henry III the White and Boleslaw II the Bald.
Henry IV the Just		1257/1258	1266–1290	23 June 1290	Wrocław	Constance of Opole March 1280 no children Matilda of Brandenburg-Salzwedel c.1288 no children	also monarch of Poland.
Henry V the Fat		1248	1273–1278	22 February 1296	Świdnica-Jawor	Elisabeth of Greater Poland 1277 eight children	Son of Boleslaus II, was made first Duke of Świdnica-Jawor in his father's lifetime. After Boleslaus II's death, he gave this duchy to his brother Boleslaus III to inherit Legnica. In 1290 after the death of the childless Henry IV, he also inherited Wrocław.
			1278–1290		Legnica
			1290–1296		Wrocław and Legnica
Henry VI		1251/60	1274-1304	3 December 1309	Głogów	Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg March 1291 nine children	Son of Conrad I. United Głogów abd Żagań under his rule, but split them again at his death.
Premislaus I (Przemko)		1252/65	1274-1284	26 February 1289	Żagań	Unmarried	Żagań emerged in 1274 from Głogów.
Boleslaus III the Strict (Bolko)		1252/6	1278–1301	9 November 1301	Świdnica-Jawor	Beatrice of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 4 October 1284 Berlin ten children	jointly with Bernard I.
Bernard I the Lightsome		1253/7	1278–1286	25 April 1286	Świdnica-Jawor	Unmarried	jointly with Bolko I.
Premislaus II		12 June 1268	1282-1306	7 May 1306	Racibórz	Anna of Masovia between 1289 and 1290 three children	Sons of Ladislaus I, ruled jointly until 1290, when Mieszko founded his own duchy, Cieszyn.
Mieszko III		1252/6	1282-1290	27 June 1315|	Racibórz	Unknown between 1275 and 1280 three children
			1290-1315		Cieszyn
Boleslaus IV (Bolko)		before 21 October 1258	1282-1313	14 May 1313	Opole	Grimislava? before 1286 Agnes c.1280 three children	Sons of Ladislaus I, ruled jointly. In 1284, they divided the land: Boleslaus retained Opole and Casimir received Bytom, as its first duke.
Casimir II		1253/7	1282-1284	10 March 1312	Opole	Helena between 1275 and 1278 six children
			1284-1312		Bytom
Conrad II the Hunchback		1252/65	1284-1304	11 October 1304	Żagań	Unmarried	Brother of Przemko. Also Duke of Głogów.
Boleslaus III, Duke of Świdnica-Jawor (regent)		1252/6	1296–1301	9 November 1301	Wrocław and Legnica	Beatrice of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 4 October 1284 Berlin ten children	Regents in name of Bolesław III the Generous, eldest child of Henry the Fat.
Heinrich, Bishop of Würben (regent)		Before 1301	1301-1302	23 September 1319	Wrocław and Legnica	Unmarried
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (regent)		27 September 1271	1302-1305	21 June 1305	Wrocław and Legnica	Judith of Habsburg January 1285 ten children Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 26 May 1303 Prague one child
Boleslaus V the Generous		23 September 1291	1305–1311	21 April 1352	Wrocław and Legnica	Margaret of Bohemia 1318 three children Katharina of Croatia 1326 no children	Also duke of Legnica, Brzeg and Opava
Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (regent)		1275	1301–1305	1 February 1308	Świdnica-Jawor	Anna of Austria 1295 three children	Regent in name of Bolko the Strict's sons: Henry and Bernard.
Henry VII		1292/6	1301–1337	before 15 May 1346	Świdnica-Jawor (1301-1312) Jawor (1312-1337)	Agnes of Bohemia 1316 no children	Ruled together until 1312, then divided the land between them.
Bernard II		1291	1301–1326	6 May 1326	Świdnica-Jawor Świdnica (1312-1326)	Kunigunde of Poland 1310 five children
Henry VI		1251/60	1304-1309	3 December 1309	Głogów and Żagań	Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg March 1291 nine children	Son of Conrad I. United Głogów abd Żagań under his rule, but split them again at his death.
Leszek		1292	1306-1336	1336	Racibórz	Agnes of Głogów-Żagań 1332 no children	Son of Przemysław I. After his death in 1336, Raciborz was annexed by the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia (1306-1521)
Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg		1276	1309-1318	26 April 1318	Głogów	Henry VI March 1291 nine children	Widow of Henry III.
Henry VIII the Faithful		1292	1309-1318	22 January 1342	Żagań	Matilda of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 5 January 1310 four children	Sons of Henry VI, inherited, together, Żagań. In 1312, Conrad and Boleslaus created their own duchy with its capital in Oleśnica, becoming the first dukes of Oleśnica. The death of Boleslaus left Conrad as sole ruler of his duchy. Henry and Premislaus continued the joint rule. They reunited again, and as their father did, the two duchies of the paternal inheritance after the death of their mother. In 1321 the two brothers made new partitions. From 1321, Henry ruled Żagań and Premislaus ruled Głogów. After the childless death of Premislaus, his duchy was briefly annexed by the Kingdom of Bohemia.
			1318-1321		Głogów and Żagań
			1321-1342		Żagań
Premislaus III (Przemko)		1305	1318-1321	11 January 1331	Żagań	Constance of Świdnica 1326 no children
			1318-1321		Głogów and Żagań
			1321-1331		Głogów
Conrad III		1294	1309-1312	22 December 1366	Żagań	Elisabeth of Wroclaw 10 January 1322 no children Euphemia of Bytom 2 March 1333 two children
			1312-1366		Oleśnica
Boleslaus VI		1295	1309-1312	before 23 April 1321	Żagań	Unmarried
			1312-1321		Oleśnica
Annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia (1331-1337)
Ladislaus II		6 June 1296	1311–1312	after 13 January 1352	Legnica	Anna of Masovia 1325 (annulled 1329) no children	Ruled alone over Legnica for a year, before being expelled by his brother and excluded from government.
Henry IX the Good		18 March 1294	1311–1335	24 November 1335	Wrocław	Anna of Austria 1310 three children	Brother of Boleslaw III. In 1327 Henry VI signed a contract of inheritance with King John of Bohemia and upon his death the Duchy of Wrocław fell to the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Siemowit		1292	1312-1316	after 1 July 1342	Bytom	Unmarried	Son of Casimir. Deposed in 1316.
Boleslaus V the Generous		23 September 1291	1312-1342	21 April 1352	Legnica and Brzeg	Margaret of Bohemia 1318 three children Katharina of Croatia 1326 no children	Created in 1312 the Duchy of Brzeg, which ruled until his death. Abdicated of Legnica for his son in 1342.
			1342-1352		Brzeg
Boleslaus VII (Bolko)		before 1300	1313-1356	21 June 1356	Opole	Elisabeth of Świdnica 6 May 1326 seven children	Sons of Boleslaus IV, ruled jointly.
Albert		after 1300	1313-1323	25 September 1373	Opole	Agnes of Magdeburg 1347 one child
Casimir III		1280/90	1315-1358	29 September 1358	Cieszyn	Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw 1321 nine children
Ladislaus III		1275/80	1315-1324	15 May 1324	Oświęcim	Euphrosyne of Masovia c.1304 two children	First Duke of Oświęcim, which emerged from Cieszyn.
Ladislaus IV		1277/83	1316-1352	8 September 1352	Bytom	Beatrice of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 21 September 1308 two children Ludgarda of Mecklenburg 6 October 1328 six children	Brother of Siemowit. Ruled jointly with his brother George until 1327.
George I		1300	1316-1327	1327	Bytom	Unmarried	Ruled jointly with his brother Ladislaus.
Boleslaus VIII (Bolko)		1 February 1300	1322-1341	11 June 1341	Ziębice	Bonne of Savoy-Vaud 21 November 1321 two children	First duke of Ziębice. Son of Boleslaus III.
Euphrosyne of Masovia (regent)		1292	1324-1325	1328/9	Oświęcim	Ladislaus III c.1304 two children	Regent in name of her son.
John I the Scholastic		1308/10	1325-1372	29 September 1372	Oświęcim	Unknown one child Salome Reuss von Plauen after 12 July 1359 three children
Boleslaus IX the Small (Bolko)		1312	1326–1346	28 July 1368	Świdnica	Agnes of Austria 1 June 1338 no children	Son of Bernard II.
Henry X		1316	1334–1343	28 June 1345	Świdnica	Katharina of Hungary 1 June 1338 one child	Son of Bernard II. Jointly with Bolko II.
Henry VII		1292/6	1337-1346	before 15 May 1346	Jawor and Głogów	Agnes of Bohemia 1316 no children	In 1337 Głogów re-emerges from Bohemia, and is annexed again in 1346.
Annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia (1346-1349/60) In 1349 Henry V of Iron (son of Henry the Fatithful) recovered half of the inheritance of his uncle Przemko in Głogów from Bohemia; the other half was given to Przemko's widow, Constance, in 1360.
Nicholas I the Small		1327	1341-1358	23 April 1358	Ziębice	Agnes Krusina zu Lichtemburka 23 October 1343 six children
Wenceslaus I		1318	1342–1364	2 June 1364	Legnica	Anna of Cieszyn c.1338 five children	Sons of Boleslaus IV, ruled jointly until 1346, when Louis created his own duchy, Lubin.
Louis I the Fair		1321	1342–1346	6–23 December 1398	Legnica	Agnes of Głogów-Żagań 1341 six children
			1348-1398		Lubin
Henry XI of Iron		1319	1342-1349	after 8 April 1369	Żagań	Anna of Płock 6 September 1337 five children	Son of Henry VIII. In 1349 Half 1 of Głogów reemerges from Bohemia to be annexed by Żagań line of the Piasts.
			1349-1369		Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)
Boleslaus IX the Small (Bolko)		1312	1346–1361	28 July 1368	Świdnica-Jawor	Agnes of Austria 1 June 1338 no children	Son of Bernard II. In 1346 inherits Jawor from his uncle Henry I and reunites it with Swidnica. In 1361 his sister offered him her half in Głogów.
Katharina of Croatia		?	1352-1358	before 5 March 1358	Brzeg	Boleslaus IV 1326 no children	Widow of Boleslaus IV the Generous. After her death the duchy was divided between Louis the Fair (her stepson) and Bolko the Small.
Boleslaus X		1330	1352-1355	4 October 1355	Bytom	14 February 1347 three children	Son of Ladilsaus IV.
Margareta of Sternberg		?	1355-1357	after 5 June 1365	Bytom		Widow of Boleslaus X. In 1357, the duchy was divided in two parts, being one annexed by the Duchy of Oleśnica, and the other annexed by the Duchy of Cieszyn.
Definitive annexation to the duchies of Oleśnica and Cieszyn
Ladislaus V		1332	1356-1396	18 May 1401	Opole	Elisabeth of Wallachia c.1355 three children Euphemia of Masovia 1369 two children	Sons of Boleslaus VI, ruled jointly.
Henry XII		before 18 August 1338	1356-1365	before 23 October 1365	Opole	Unmarried
Boleslaus XI (Bolko)		1337	1356-1370	21 October 1382	Opole	Anna of Oświęcim c.1355 five children
Louis I the Fair		1321	1358–1368	6–23 December 1398	Brzeg (Half 1)	Agnes of Głogów-Żagań 1341 six children	Stepson of Katharina; also duke of Legnica. In 1368 reunites all Brzeg.
Henry XIII the Courageous		1343/5	1361-1368	11 July 1399	Brzeg (Half 1)	Helena of Orlamunde 1369 one child Margaret of Masovia July 1379 one child	Duke of Brzeg jointly with his father Louis I.
Premislaus IV Noszak		1332/6	1358-1384	23 May 1410	Cieszyn	Elisabeth of Bytom 1360 three children	Also Duke of Głogów.
Boleslaus IX the Small (Bolko)		1312	1358-1361	28 July 1368	Brzeg (Half 2)	Agnes of Austria 1 June 1338 no children
Boleslaus XII (Bolko)		1348	1358-1410	13 June 1410	Ziębice	Euphemia of Bytom 1369 eight children	Sons of Nicholas I, ruled jointly.
Henry XIV		1350	1358-1366	after 8 August 1366	Ziębice	Unmarried
Constance of Świdnica		1313	1360-1361	21 November 1363	Głogów (Half 2)	Przemko II 1326 no children	In 1360 Half 2 of Głogów reemerges from Bohemia to be given to Constance, widow of Przemko II. She renounces the title in favour of her brother Bolko II.
Boleslaus IX the Small (Bolko)		1312	1361–1368	28 July 1368	Świdnica-Jawor, Brzeg (Half 2) and Głogów (Half 2)	Agnes of Austria 1 June 1338 no children	Brother of Constance. After his death in 1368, the half of Głogów was annexed again to the Kingdom of Bohemia, and the half of Brzeg returned to Louis the Fair.
Annexation of Half 2 to the Kingdom of Bohemia (1368-1384)
Rupert I		27 March 1347	1364–1409	before 12 January 1409	Legnica	Hedwig of Zagan 10 February 1372 two children	Sons of Wenceslaus I, ruled jointly.
Wenceslaus II		1348	1364–1413	30 December 1419	Legnica	Unmarried
Boleslaus XIII		1349	1364–1394	3/4 March 1394	Legnica	Unmarried
Henry XV		1355	1364–1398	12 December 1398	Legnica	Unmarried
Conrad IV the Gray		1340	1366-1403	10 June 1403	Oleśnica	Agnes of Cieszyn 23 February 1354 one child	Son of Conrad III.
Agnes of Austria		1322	1368–1392	2 February 1392	Świdnica-Jawor	Boleslaus VII 1 June 1338 no children	Widow of Boleslaus VII the Small. Succeeded her husband according with his will. After her death the duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia
Louis I the Fair		1321	1368–1398	6–23 December 1398	Brzeg	Agnes of Głogów-Żagań 1341 six children	Stepson of Katharina; also duke of Legnica. In 1368 reunites all Brzeg.
Henry XIII the Courageous		1343/5	1368-1399	11 July 1399	Brzeg	Helena of Orlamunde 1369 one child Margaret of Masovia July 1379 one child
			1398-1399		Brzeg and Lubin
Henry XVI the Older		before 1345	1369-1378	5 December 1393	Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)	Hedwig of Legnica 10 February 1372 no children	Sons of Henry XI, ruled jointly until 1378. In that year, they made partitions: Henry XVI retained Żagań and Henry XVII the half of Głogów. Henry XVIII received a few towns, but he eventually succeeded his heirless brother Henry XVII in 1395.
			1378-1393		Żagań
Henry XVII Rumpold		1350	1369-1378	24 December 1395	Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)	Unmarried
			1378-1395		Głogów (Half 1)
Henry XVIII the Sparrow		1357	1369-1378	14 March 1397	Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)	Katharina of Opole 1382 five children
			1395-1397		Głogów (Half 1)
John II		1344/51	1372-1376	19 February 1376	Oświęcim	Hedwig of Brieg 1366 three children	Son of John I.
John III		1366	1376-1405	19 August 1405	Oświęcim	Hedwig of Lithuania 1394 no children	Son of John II. Left no descendants. The duchy went to a son of Premislaus IV.
Premislaus IV Noszak		1332/6	1384-1404	23 May 1410	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Elisabeth of Bytom 1360 three children	The 2nd half of the duchy of Głogów re-emerges from Bohemia. Abdicated of Głogów for his son, Premislaus, in 1404, but recovered it in 1406.
			1404-1406		Cieszyn
Hedwig of Legnica		1351	1393-1403	1 August 1409	Żagań	Henry XVI 10 February 1372 no children	Widow of Henry XVI.
Boleslaus XIV (Bolko)		1363/7	1396-1437	6 May 1437	Opole	Margaret of Gorizia 1398 five children	Sons of Boleslaus XI, ruled jointly
Bishop Jan Kropidło		1360/4	1396-1421	3 March 1421	Opole	Unmarried
Bernard III		1374/8	1396-1400	2/4 April 1455	Opole	Hedwig of Melsztyna two children
Boleslaus XV the Hussite (Bolko)		c.1400	1422-1424	29 May 1460	Opole	Elisabeth Granowski c.1418 one child	Ruled jointly with his father Boleslaus XIII.
John IV		1385	1397-1403	12 April 1439	Głogów (Half 1)	Scholastika of Saxe-Wittenberg c.1405 ten children	Sons of Henry XVI, ruled jointly in the half of Głogów, inherited from their uncle Henry XVIII. In 1403 inherited Żagań from their mother Hedwig. In 1412 divided the land between them. After the partition, John ruled alone in Żagań, and the other brothers continued the joint rule in Głogów. With the abdication of Wenceslaus and the death of Henry XX, Henry XIX became sole ruler from 1423. In 1446 he inherited Lubin.
			1403-1412		Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)
			1412-1439		Żagań
Henry XIX the Older		1387	1397-1403	11 November 1467	Głogów (Half 1)	Hedwig of Oleśnica c.1432 six children
			1403-1412		Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)
			1412-1446		Głogów (Half 1)
Henry XX Rumpold		1390	1397-1403	18 January 1423	Głogów (Half 1)	Unmarried
			1403-1412		Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)
			1412-1423		Głogów (Half 1)
Wenceslaus III		1391	1397-1403	before 4 February 1431	Głogów (Half 1)	Unmarried
			1403-1412		Żagań and Głogów (Half 1)
			1412-1417		Głogów (Half 1)
Henry XXI		1369	1399-1400	10 July 1420	Lubin and Brzeg	Anna of Cieszyn 20 September 1396 six children	Reunited for a brief period the regional duchy of Lubin and Brzeg under his rule. In 1400 divided the inherited land with his brother Louis, who received Brzeg. However Henry also retained a part of this duchy, called Oława.
			1400-1420		Lubin and Oława
Louis II		1380/5	1400–1413	30 May 1436	Brzeg	Hedwig Zapólya before 14 August 1409 no children Elisabeth of Brandenburg 9 April 1418 Konstanz no children	Received Brzeg, and reunited it with Legnica in 1413. However, died without descendants. His lands were inherited by his widow.
			1413–1436		Legnica and Brzeg
Conrad V the Old		1359	1403-1412	28 December 1412	Oleśnica	Judith (?) c.1380 seven children	Son of Conrad IV.
Premislaus V		1362	1404-1405	1 January 1406	Głogów (Half 2)	Unknown one child	Received, in his father's lifetime, the duchy of Głogów. In the next year also inherited Oświęcim from John III. Preceded his father in death, but left descendants to rule in Oświęcim, while Głogów returned to his father.
			1405-1406		Oświęcim and Głogów (Half 2)
Premislaus IV Noszak		1332/6	1406-1410	23 May 1410	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Elisabeth of Bytom 1360 three children	Recovered control over Głogów.
Casimir IV		1396	1406-1434	7 April 1434	Oświęcim	Anna of Zagan before 28 May 1417 three children Margareta of Racibórz 1433 no children	Son of Premislaus V.
Boleslaus XVI		1363	1410-1431	6 May 1431	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Margareta of Opava-Raciborz 1 January 1406 no children Euphemia of Masovia 20 November 1412 five children
John V		1358	1410-1428	27 August 1428	Ziębice	Elizabeth Lackfi 19 March 1408 one child	Sons of Boleslaus XII, ruled jointly. From 1420 ruled alone. After his death the duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Bohemia, and later mortgaged it to Půta III of Častolovice during 1429-1435.
Henry XXII		1396	1410-1420	11 March 1420	Ziębice	Unmarried
Conrad VI the Older		1384	1412-1416	9 August 1447	Oleśnica	Unmarried	Sons of Conrad V, ruled jointly.
Conrad VII Kantner		1385	1412-1439	10 September 1439	Oleśnica	Margaret (?) 9 October 1411 five children
Conrad VIII the Dean		1391	1416-1427	3 September 1427	Oleśnica	Unmarried
Conrad IX the White		after 1396	1416-1427	14 February 1452	Oleśnica	Katharina (?) 2 February 1437 no children Dorothea of Warsaw? 7 March 1450 no children
Conrad X the Younger		after 1397	1416-1427	5 September 1444	Oleśnica	Unmarried
Rupert II		1396/1402	1420-1431	24 August 1431	Legnica-Lubin	Unmarried	Regional duke in Legnica. Jointly with his brother Louis.
Wenceslaus IV		1400	1420-1423	14 January/28 May 1423	Oława	Unmarried	Son of Henry XXI. After his death his duchy reunited with Lubin.
Louis III		before 1405	1423-1431	before 18 June 1441	Oława	Margareta of Opole c.1423 two children	Son of Henry XXI, inherited Oława from his childless brother. After his death his lands were divided between his sons and his widow.
			1431-1441		Lubin and Oława
Euphemia of Masovia (regent)		1395/7	1431-1442	before 17 September 1447	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Bolesław I 20 November 1412 five children	Regent in name of her children. AFter they reached majority they divided the land.
Ladislaus VI		1420	1442-1460	14 February 1460	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Margareta of Celje December 1444 no children	After the partition following the end of the regency of their mother, Ladislaus retained Głogów and Wenceslaus and Premislaus Cieszyn. Boleslaus received only a few towns in Cieszyn (Bielsko and Frysztat).
Wenceslaus V		1413/8	1442-1468	1474	Cieszyn	Elisabeth of Brandenburg 17 February 1439 (annulled 1445) no children
Premislaus VI		1422/5	1442-1460	18 March 1477	Cieszyn	Anna of Warsaw c.1465 one child
Boleslaus XVII		1425/8	1442-1452	4 October 1452	Cieszyn	Anna of Bielsk 28 January 1448 three children
Wenceslaus VI		1418	1434-1445	c.28 July 1368	Oświęcim	Maria Kopczowski c.1450 seven children	Sons of Casimir IV, ruled jointly. In 1445 Wenceslaus ceated for himself the duchy of Zator. Premislaus abdicated from power, and John became sole ruler over Oświęcim, which was annexed to the Kingdom of Poland in 1457.
			1445-1468		Zator
Premislaus VII		1425	1434-1445	December 1484	Oświęcim	Margareta of Opole 23 February 1463 one child
John VI		1426/30	1434-1457	c.21 February 1497	Oświęcim	Katharina 30 December 1465 no children Barbara of Karniów c.1475 one child
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Poland
Euphemia		1385	1435-1442	17 November 1447	Ziębice	Frederick III of Oettingen 1397 nine children	Daughter of Boleslaus XII. In 1435 she bought the Duchy to the Emperor and Častolovice's heiresses. In 1442 it was sold to the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia
Elisabeth of Brandenburg		29 September 1403	1436–1443	31 October 1449	Legnica and Brzeg	Louis II 9 April 1418 Konstanz no children Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn 17 February 1439 (annulled 1445) no children	Widow of Louis II. In 1443 is forced to give Brzeg to John I and Henry X of Lubin. After her death in 1449, Legnica-Legnica was annexed by the Kingdom of Bohemia.
			1443–1449		Legnica
Annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia (1449-1454)
John VII		1410/3	1437-1439	5 September 1439	Opole	Unmarried	Sons of Boleslaus XIII, ruled jointly. After John's death in 1439, Nicholas ruled alone. In 1450 he bought Brzeg.
Nicholas II		1424	1437-1450	3 July 1476	Opole	Magdalena of Brieg February 1442 ten children
Conrad IX the White		after 1396	1439-1450	14 February 1452	Oleśnica	Katharina (?) 2 February 1437 no children Dorothea of Warsaw? 7 March 1450 no children	Ruled alone after the death of his brother Conrad VII.
Balthasar		1415	1439-1461 1468-1472	15 July 1472	Żagań	Agnes before 1460 one child Barbara of Cieszyn 11 September 1469 no children	Sons of John IV, ruled jointly. Wenceslaus and John abdicated in 1449, and Balthasar ruled alone, but John came in 1461 and dethroned Balthasar. However the latter dethroned the usurper and ruled again. John put aside his brother in 1472 and ruled once again, but, in that year his duchy was annexed to Saxony
Rudolph		1418	1439-1454	18 September 1454	Żagań	Unmarried
Wenceslaus VII		1434	1439-1449	29 April 1488	Żagań	Unmarried
John VIII the Mad		16 April 1435	1439-1449 1461-1468 1472	22 September 1504	Żagań	Katharina of Opava c.1462 five children
Definitive annexation to the Duchy of Saxony
Margareta of Opole		1412/4	1441-1454	15 January 1454	Brzeg-Oława	Louis III c.1423 two children	Widow of Louis III.
John IX		1425	1441-1443	after 21 November 1453	Lubin	Hedwig of Brzeg February 1445 one child	Sons of Louis III, ruled jointly. In 1443 they inherit Brzeg from Elisabeth of Brandenburg. In 1446, due to the difficult financial situation, Lubin was sold to the Duchy of Głogów. In 1450 Brzeg is sold to Opole.
			1443-1446		Lubin and Brzeg
			1446-1450		Brzeg
Henry XXIII		1426	1441-1443	before 28 May 1452	Lubin	Unmarried
			1443-1446		Lubin and Brzeg
			1446-1450		Brzeg
Henry XIX the Older		1387	1446-1467	11 November 1467	Głogów (Half 1) and Lubin	Hedwig of Oleśnica c.1432 six children	Bought Lubin.
Conrad XI the Black		1415	1450-1471	14 August 1471	Oleśnica	Margareta of Rawa 1453 one child	Sons of Conrad VII, ruled jointly. Conrad XII abdicated in 1452.
Conrad XII the White		1420	1450-1452	21 September 1492	Oleśnica	Dorothea Reynkenberg before 1492 (morganatic) no children
Nicholas II		1424	1450-1476	3 July 1476	Opole and Brzeg	Magdalena of Brieg February 1442 ten children	Duke of Opole, bought Brzeg in 1450.
Frederick I		3 May 1446	1454–1481	9 May 1488	Legnica-Legnica and Brzeg-Oława	Ludmila of Poděbrady 5 September 1474 three children	Legnica became independent from Bohemia in 1454. In the same year inherited Brzeg-Olawa from his mother Margareta of Opole.
Margareta of Celje		1411	1460-1480	22 July 1480	Głogów (Half 2)	Herman I of Montfort-Pfannberg-Bregenz 15 March 1430 four children Ladislaus VI December 1444 no children	Widow of Wladysław I. Ruled jointly with her brother-in-law, Premislaus VI.
Premislaus VI		1422/5	1460-1477	18 March 1477	Cieszyn and Głogów (Half 2)	Anna of Warsaw c.1465 one child	Retained co-rulings in Cieszyn and Głogów. From 1468 ruled over all Cieszyn.
Henry XXIV		1435	1467-1476	22 February 1476	Głogów (Half 1) and Legnica-Lubin	Barbara of Brandenburg 11 October 1472 Berlin no children	Son of Henry XIX.
Casimir V		1450	1468-1490	8 January/7 July 1490	Zator	Margaret of Karniów c. 12 August 1482 one child	Sons of Wenceslaus VI, ruled jointly. In 1490 John became sole ruler. In 1513 the Duchy is annexed by the Kingdom of Poland.
Wenceslaus VIII		1450/55	1468-1487	beforev5 October 1487	Zator	Unmarried
Ladislaus VII		1455	1468-1482	28 May or 21 September 1494	Zator	Anna before 1488 one child
John X		before 1455	1468-1513	17 September 1513	Zator	Unmarried
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Poland
Margareta of Rawa		1441	1471-1475	1 September 1485	Oleśnica	Conrad XI 1453 one child	Widow of Conrad IX.
Barbara		1465	1475-1478	30 November 1479	Oleśnica	Unmarried	Daughter of Conrad XI. Deposed in 1478 and died in the next year.
John VIII the Mad		16 April 1435	1476/1480-1482	22 September 1504	Głogów (Halves 1 and 2) and Legnica-Lubin	Katharina of Opava c.1462 five children	In 1480 John II reunites both parts of Głogów. In 1482 lost Lubin for Legnica. In 1488 Głogów is annexed by the Kingdom of Poland.
			1482-1488		Głogów
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Poland
John XI the Good		1460	1476-1481	27 March 1532	Opole and Brzeg	Unmarried	Sons of Nicholas II, ruled jointly. In 1481 they sold Brzeg to Frederick I of Legnica. From 1497 John ruled alone. In 1521 purchased Racibórz from Bohemia, and restored the Duchy of Opole-Racibórz. However, as he left no descendants the duchy reverted to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
			1481-1521		Opole
			1521-1532		Opole-Racibórz
Nicholas III		1462	1476-1481	27 June 1497	Opole and Brzeg	Unmarried
			1481-1497		Opole
Definitive annexation to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Casimir VI		1449	1477-1528	13 December 1528	Cieszyn	Johanna of Opava 6 October 1328 six children	Ruled with his son Wenceslaus IX.
Wenceslaus IX		1488/96	1518-1524	17 November 1524	Cieszyn	Anna of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1 December 1518 three children	Ruled with his father Casimir VI.
Conrad XII the White		1420	1478-1492	21 September 1492	Oleśnica	Dorothea Reynkenberg before 1492 (morganatic) no children	Expelled his niece and ruled alone. In 1492 Oleśnica was annexed by the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Definitive annexation to the Kingdom of Bohemia
Frederick I		3 May 1446	1481/2-1488	9 May 1488	Legnica (with Lubin) and Brzeg (with Oława)	5 September 1474 three children	In 1481 Frederick I of Legnica purchased Brzeg from Opole, and recovered Lubin in 1482, from John the Mad.
Ludmila of Poděbrady		16 October 1446	1488-1503	20 January 1503	Brzeg		Widow of Frederick I. Received Brzeg as her Oprawa wdowia.
Ludmila of Poděbrady (regent)		16 October 1446	1488-1498	20 January 1503	Legnica		Widow of Frederick I, regent on behalf of her sons.
John XII		1477	1488–1495	6 March 1495	Legnica	Unmaried	jointly with his brothers, Frederick II and George I. He didn't reach adulthood.
Frederick II the Great		12 February 1480	1488–1503	17 September 1547	Legnica	Elisabeth of Poland-Lithuania 21 November 1515 one child Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach 14 November 1519 three children	Sons of Frederick I, ruled jointly. In 1503 inherited Brzeg from their mother. In 1505 divided the land.
			1503–1505		Legnica and Brzeg
			1505–1521		Legnica
George II		1481/3	1488-1503	30 May 1521	Legnica	9 June 1516 no children
			1503-1505		Legnica and Brzeg
			1505-1521		Lubin and Brzeg
Anna of Pomerania		1492	1521-1550	25 April 1550	Lubin		Inherited Lubin from her husband. As she didn't have children, the land passed, at her death, permanently to Legnica.
Frederick II the Great		12 February 1480	1521-1547	17 September 1547	Legnica and Brzeg	Elisabeth of Poland-Lithuania 21 November 1515 one child Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach 14 November 1519 three children	Inherited Brzeg from his brother.
Anna of Brandenburg-Ansbach (regent)		5 May 1487	1528-1539	7 February 1539	Cieszyn	Wenceslaus IX 1 December 1518 three children	Regents in name of Wenceslaus X.
John III of Pernstein (regent)		14 November 1487	1528-1545	8 September 1548	Cieszyn	Anna of Postupic 1507 four children Hedvika of Šelmberk 1528 four children Magdalena of Ormozd 1544 no children
Wenceslaus X Adam		December 1524	1545-1579	4 November 1579	Cieszyn	Maria of Pernstein 8 February 1540 three children Sidonia Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg 25 November 1567 Cieszyn six children
Frederick Casimir		December 1541/January 1542	1560-1571	4 May 1571	Cieszyn	Katharina of Legnica 28 December 1563 Legnica one child	Son of Wenceslaus, co-ruled with him from 1560 but preceded his father in death.
Frederick III		22 February 1520	1547–1559	15 December 1570	Legnica (Legnica and Lubin)	Katharina of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 3 March 1538 Legnica six children	Absorbed Lubin again in 1550.
George III the Pious		18 July 1523	1547-1586	7 May 1586	Brzeg	Barbara of Brandenburg 15 February 1545 Berlin seven children	Jointly with his brother Frederick II.
Henry XXV		23 February 1539	1559–1581	3 March 1588	Legnica	Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach 11 November 1560 Legnica six children
Sidonia Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg (regent)		1550	1579-1594	1594	Cieszyn	Wenceslaus III Adam 25 November 1567 Cieszyn six children Emmerich III Forgach 1586 no children	Regent in name of her son, Adam.
Adam Wenceslaus		12 December 1574	1594-1617	13 July 1617	Cieszyn	Elisabeth of Courland 17 September 1595 five children
Frederick IV		20 April 1552	1581–1596	27 March 1596	Legnica	Maria Sidonia of Cieszyn 20 January 1587 no children Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 23 November 1589 no children Anna of Württemberg 24 October 1594 no children
Barbara of Brandenburg		10 August 1527	1586-1595	2 January 1595	Brzeg-Brzeg	George III 15 February 1545 Berlin seven children	Widow of George II.
John George		17 June 1552	1586-1592	6 July 1592	Brzeg-Oława	Anna of Württemberg 16 September 1582 Brzeg no children	Co-rulers.
Joachim Frederick		29 September 1550		25 March 1602	Brzeg-Oława	Anna Maria of Anhalt 19 May 1577 Brzeg six children
Anna of Württemberg		17 June 1552	1592-1594	6 July 1592	Brzeg-Oława	John George 16 September 1582 Brzeg no children Frederick IV 24 October 1594 no children	She married twice, so in 1594 she was stripped from her duchy.
Joachim Frederick		29 September 1550	1594-1595	25 March 1602	Oława	19 May 1577 Brzeg six children	He reunited all Legnica and Brzeg from 1596.
			1595–1596		Brzeg (with Oława)
			1596–1602		Legnica and Brzeg
Anna Maria of Anhalt		29 September 1550	1602-1605	25 March 1602	Oława		Received Olawa after her husband's death.
Anna Maria of Anhalt (regent)		13 June 1561	1602-1605	14 November 1605	Legnica and Brzeg		Regents in name of Joachim Frederick's sons. In 1605 with the death of Anna Maria Olawa was absorbed again by Brzeg. The regency was taken by the sister of Joachim Frederick, Elisabeth Magdalena, and her husband, who ruled until the brothers came of age, in 1609.
Elisabeth Magdalena of Brzeg (regent)		17 November 1562	1602-1609	1 February 1630	Legnica and Brzeg (Brzeg and Oława)	Charles II of Poděbrady 30 September 1585 Brzeg eight children
Charles II of Poděbrady (regent)		15 April 1545		28 January 1617	Legnica and Brzeg (Brzeg and Oława)	Catherine Berka of Duba 17 September 1570 Moravská Třebová two children Elisabeth Magdalena of Brzeg 30 September 1585 Brzeg eight children
George Rudolf		12 January 1595	1609–1612	14 January 1653	Legnica and Brzeg	Sophia Elisabeth of Anhalt-Dessau 4 November 1614 Dessau no children Elisabeth Magdalena of Munsterberg 5 December 1624 no children	Sons of Joachim Frederick, ruled jointly until 1612. In that year they made partitions. George Rudolf received Legnica and John Christian Brzeg. George left no descendants, and was succeeded by his nephews.
			1612–1653		Legnica
John Christian		28 August 1591	1609–1612	25 December 1639	Legnica and Brzeg	Dorothea Sibylle of Brandenburg 12 December 1610 Berlin thirteen children Anna Hedwig Sitzsch (morganatic) 13 September 1626 Brzeg seven children
			1612–1633		Brzeg
Charles of Austria, Bishop of Wroclaw (regent)		7 August 1590	1617-1624	28 December 1624	Cieszyn	Unmarried	Regent in name of Frederick William, Adam's son.
Frederick William		9 November 1601	1624-1625	19 August 1625	Cieszyn	Unmarried
Elizabeth Lucretia		1 June 1599	1625-1653	19 May 1653	Cieszyn	Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein 23 April 1618 no children	After her death, Cieszyn was annexed by the Holy Roman Empire.
Definitive annexation to the Holy Roman Empire
George IV		4 September 1611	1633–1664	4 July 1664	Brzeg	Sophia Katharina of Munsterberg 23 February 1638 Bernstadt one child Elisabeth Marie Charlotte of Palatinate-Simmern-Kaiserslautern 19 October 1660 Brzeg no children	Inherited alone Brzeg, from his father. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Christian.
Louis IV		19 April 1616	1653–1663	24 November 1653	Legnica	Anna Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 8 May 1649 Brzeg one child	Sons of John Christian, ruled jointly in Legnica.
Christian		9 April 1618	1653–1654 1663-1664	28 February 1672	Legnica	Louise of Anhalt-Dessau 24 November 1648 Dessau four children
George IV		4 September 1611		4 July 1664	Legnica	Sophia Katharina of Munsterberg 23 February 1638 Bernstadt one child Elisabeth Marie Charlotte of Palatinate-Simmern-Kaiserslautern 19 October 1660 Brzeg no children
Christian		9 April 1618	1664-1672	28 February 1672	Legnica and Brzeg	Louise of Anhalt-Dessau 24 November 1648 Dessau four children	Inherited his brothers' possessions, ruling in both Legnica and Brzeg. Left for his widow Oława, and the remaining lands were inherited by his son.
George William		29 September 1660	1672–1675	21 November 1675	Legnica and Brzeg	Unmarried	Last male representative of the House of Piast. Died without descendants.
Definitive annexation to the Holy Roman Empire
Louise of Anhalt-Dessau		10 February 1631	1672-1680	25 April 1680	Oława	Christian 24 November 1648 Dessau four children	Regional duchess in Brzeg, widow of Christian. After her death the Duchy was annexed by the Holy Roman Empire.
Definitive annexation to the Holy Roman Empire

Ecclesiastical Duchy of Nysa

Established in 1290 by High Duke Henry IV Probus, held by the Bishops of Wrocław

• 1302–1319 Henry of Wiebrzno
• 1326–1341 Nankier
• 1342–1376 Przecław of Pogarell
• 1382–1417 Wenceslaus II of Legnica
• 1417–1447 Konrad IV of Oleśnica
• 1447–1456 Peter II Nowak
• 1456–1467 Jošt of Rožmberk
• 1468–1482 Rudolf of Rüdesheim
• 1482–1506 Jan IV Roth
• 1506–1520 Jan V Thurzo
• 1520–1539 Jacob of Salza
• 1539–1562 Balthazar of Promnitz
• 1562–1574 Caspar of Logau
• 1574–1585 Martin Gerstmann
• 1585–1596 Andreas Jerin
• 1596–1599 Bonaventura Hahn
• 1599–1600 Paul Albert of Radolfzell
• 1600–1608 Jan VI of Sitsch
• 1608–1624 Charles of Austria, son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria
• 1625–1655 Karol Ferdynand Vasa, Duke of Opole from 1648
• 1656–1662 Leopold Wilhelm of Habsburg
• 1663–1664 Charles Joseph of Habsburg, also Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1662
• 1665–1671 Sebastian von Rostock
• 1671–1682 Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
• 1683–1732 Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg
• 1732–1747 Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf

Major part annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742.

• 1747–1795 Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch
• 1795–1817 Joseph Christian Franz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein

Prussian part secularised in 1810.

• 1823–1832 Emanuel von Schimonsky
• 1835–1840 Leopold von Sedlnitzky
• 1843–1844 Joseph Knauer
• 1845–1850 Melchior von Diepenbrock

Theocracy abolished in 1850.