Categoría Primera A
 | |
| Founded | 1948 |
|---|---|
| Country | Colombia |
| Confederation | CONMEBOL |
| Number of teams | 20 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Categoría Primera B |
| Domestic cup(s) |
Copa Colombia Superliga Colombiana |
| International cup(s) |
Copa Libertadores Copa Sudamericana |
| Current champions |
Deportes Tolima (2nd title) (2018–I) |
| Most championships |
Atlético Nacional (16 titles) |
| Top goalscorer | Sergio Galván Rey (224) |
| TV partners |
Win Sports (8 games by round) RCN Colombia (2 games by round) |
| Website |
Liga Águila DIMAYOR |
 | |
The Categoría Primera A (Spanish pronunciation: [kateɣoˈɾi.a pɾiˈmeɾa ˈa]), commonly referred to as Liga Águila[1] due to sponsorship by brewery company Bavaria (manufacturer of Águila beer), is a Colombian professional league for association football clubs. It is the country's premier football tournament and sits at the top of the Colombian football league system. The league was ranked 6th in the world and 2nd in South America by the IFFHS in its list "The Strongest National League in The World 2017".[2]
A total of twenty clubs compete in the league's regular season. División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano, better known as DIMAYOR, operates the league system of promotion and relegation for both Categoría Primera A and Categoría Primera B leagues. Since its founding in 1948, fourteen teams have been crowned as Colombian football champions. The most successful club is Atlético Nacional with 16 titles.
History
Before 1948 there was no professional football league in Colombia. The first clubs were formed in Barranquilla and Bogotá: Barranquilla FC, Polo Club, Escuela Militar and Bartolinos, although the game took a while to develop in popularity.[3] The 1918 Campeonato Nacional was the first tournament played between Colombian clubs, followed by the Copa Centenario Batalla de Boyacá. Independiente Medellín, founded on 15 April 1913, is the oldest club that remains as a professional club.[4] The first tournament was organised by the Colombian Football Federation and DIMAYOR in 1948. Ten teams signed up for this first tournament, paying the required fee of 1,000 pesos). Two teams each signed on from Bogotá, Cali, Manizales, and Pereira, plus one from Barranquilla.[5] 252 players were registered for that year's tournament, 182 of which were Colombians, 13 were Argentine, 8 Peruvian, 5 Uruguayan, 2 Chilean, 2 Ecuadorian, 1 Dominican, and 1 Spanish.[5]
Soon after the league's foundation, disputes between Adefútbol (the body governing amateur football in Colombia) and DIMAYOR (the organizing body behind the new national league) erupted. DIMAYOR broke away from Adefútbol, announcing that it would operate independently of FIFA rules and regulations. In response, FIFA sanctioned Colombian football, banning the national team and all its clubs from international competition. This period, which lasted from 1949 to 1954, is known as El Dorado.
Far from being a dark time in Colombian football, this was its golden age. No longer required to pay transfer fees to clubs from other nations, Colombian clubs began importing stars from all over South America and Europe. The most aggressive signer of international players was Millonarios, which won consecutive championships with stars such as Alfredo di Stéfano. Attendances boomed, and the expanding appetite for club competitions resulted in the creation of the Copa Colombia in 1950. That knockout competition was played sporadically over the next 58 years and only became an annual tournament in 2008.[6] Although the stars returned to their nations when Colombia rejoined the international fold in 1954, the era was never forgotten.[7]
In 1968 the league followed the pattern emerging in South America by replacing its year-long tournament with two shorter ones. From this point forward, Colombian clubs would compete in two tournaments a year; the Apertura from February to June and the Finalización from July to December, which became independent championships in 2002. Another league restructuring came in 1991, with the addition of second and third divisions. The third division had its 2002 edition cancelled for economic reasons, and stopped awarding promotion to the professional tiers in 2003 until it was finally dropped in 2010.
Format
The current format of Colombian football was adopted for the 2015 season. The top flight features 20 teams, all of which play through the Apertura and Finalización tournaments each year. Both tournaments are conducted according to an identical three-stage format.
The first stage is conducted on a single round-robin basis, with each team playing the other teams once for a total of 19 matches. The top eight teams then advance to a knockout round, playing four ties on a home-and-away basis. The four winners advance to the semifinals, and the winners of the semifinal then square off to determine the championship. Relegation to Categoría Primera B is determined by averaging the point totals achieved by teams over the previous three seasons. Each year, the bottom two teams drop out and are replaced by the top two from Primera B.[8]
Current teams
Teams for the 2018 season
Trophy
The same trophy has been used to commemorate the annual champion since 1948. The original stays at DIMAYOR headquarters and is engraved with all the names of the champion clubs. A replica is given to the winner each year to decorate their trophy room.[9]
Clubs in international competitions
Players
Appearances
- As of 13 March 2016[10]
| Rank | Name | Years | Appearances |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
1973–1981 | 773 |
| 2 | |
1980–1998 | 723 |
| 3 | |
1963–1979 | 706 |
| 4 | |
1989–96, 2005, 2006–07 | 682 |
| 5 | |
1962–1981 | 652 |
Top scorers
- As of 13 March 2016[11]
| Rank | Name | Years | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
1996–2011 | 224[12] |
| 2 | |
1988–2009 | 217 |
| 3 | |
1969–1981 | 211 |
| 4 | |
1975–1985 | 204 |
| 5 | |
1962–1975 | 201 |
| 6 | |
1962–1975 | 198 |
| 7 | |
1990–2007 | 187 |
| 8 | |
1977–1997 | 186 |
| 9 | |
1972–1988 | 184 |
| 10 |  |
1962–1971 | 184 |
Seasons by club
This is the complete list of the clubs that have taken part in at least one Categoría Primera A season, founded in 1948, until the 2018 season.[13][14][15] Teams that currently play are indicated in bold.
Champions by seasons
The only tournament that was not awarded to a champion occurred on 1989, after the assassination of referee Álvaro Ortega on October 1 in Medellín. All games, post-season games and international representation for the following year were cancelled.[16][17]
Table
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Source for champions and runners-up by season: RSSSF[19]
List of champions and runners-up
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlético Nacional | 16 | 11 | 1954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005–I, 2007–I, 2007–II, 2011–I, 2013–I, 2013–II, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2017–I | 1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002–I, 2004–I, 2004–II, 2018–I |
| Millonarios | 15 | 9 | 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1972, 1978, 1987, 1988, 2012–II, 2017–II | 1950, 1956, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1995–96 |
| América de Cali | 13 | 7 | 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996–97, 2000, 2001, 2002–I, 2008–II | 1960, 1969, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2008–I |
| Deportivo Cali | 9 | 14 | 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1995–96, 1998, 2005–II, 2015–I | 1949, 1962, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1985, 1986, 2003–II, 2006–I, 2013–II, 2017–I |
| Santa Fe | 9 | 5 | 1948, 1958, 1960, 1966, 1971, 1975, 2012–I, 2014–II, 2016–II | 1963, 1979, 2005–I, 2013–I, 2017–II |
| Junior | 7 | 9 | 1977, 1980, 1993, 1995, 2004–II, 2010–I, 2011–II | 1948, 1970, 1983, 2000, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2016–I |
| Independiente Medellín | 6 | 9 | 1955, 1957, 2002–II, 2004–I, 2009–II, 2016–I | 1959, 1961, 1966, 1993, 2001, 2008–II, 2012–II, 2014–II, 2015–I |
| Once Caldas | 4 | 2 | 1950, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2010–II | 1998, 2011–II |
| Deportes Tolima | 2 | 6 | 2003–II, 2018–I | 1957, 1981, 1982, 2006–II, 2010–II, 2016–II |
| Deportivo Pasto | 1 | 2 | 2006–I | 2002–II, 2012–I |
| Deportes Quindío | 1 | 2 | 1956 | 1953, 1954 |
| Cúcuta Deportivo | 1 | 1 | 2006–II | 1964 |
| Boyacá Chicó | 1 | 0 | 2008–I | — |
| Unión Magdalena | 1 | 0 | 1968 | — |
| La Equidad | — | 3 | — | 2007–II, 2010–I, 2011–I |
| Atlético Huila | — | 2 | — | 2007–I, 2009–II |
| Boca Juniors | — | 2 | — | 1951, 1952 |
| Real Cartagena | — | 1 | — | 2005–II |
| Atlético Bucaramanga | — | 1 | — | 1996–97 |
Source: RSSSF
References
- ↑ http://www.golcaracol.com/futbol-colombiano/liga-postobon/articulo-325417-asi-el-nuevo-logo-del-fpc-llego-la-liga-aguila
- ↑ "THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE WORLD". IFFHS. IFFHS. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ↑ http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/colfound.html. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Ruíz Bonilla, Guillermo (2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano. Ediciones Dayscript. pp. 12–14, 19. ISBN 978-958-987-1300.
- 1 2 Ruíz Bonilla, Guillermo (2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano. Ediciones Dayscript. p. 51. ISBN 978-958-987-1300.
- ↑ Acosta, Andrés (2013-01-10). "Colombia - List of Cup Winners". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Andrés Acosta and RSSSF. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
- ↑ El Tiempo - Colombia entra en la élite del fútbol mundial con 'la época de El Dorado' (in Spanish)
- ↑ "Balance de la Asamblea Extraordinaria de la Dimayor" (in Spanish). Dimayor.com. 12 December 2017.
- ↑ Caracol Radio, ed. (14 July 2012). "Estos son los trofeos que reciben los campeones" (in Spanish).
- ↑ http://www.semana.com/imprimir/94906
- ↑ http://www.ligapostobon.com.co/noticia/%C2%BFmarca-inalcanzable
- ↑ http://www.lapatria.com/deportes/hace-20-anos-empezo-la-historia-de-sergio-galvan-rey-en-el-once-caldas-248756
- ↑ Acosta, Andrés; Ballesteros, Frank (15 January 2010). "Colombia - All-Time Table First Division". RSSSF.com.
- ↑ es:Anexo:Tabla histórica de la Categoría Primera A
- ↑ dimayor.com.co/estadisticas/
- ↑ Ruiz Bonilla, Guillermo (October 2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano [The Grand History of Colombian Professional Football] (in Spanish). Ediciones Dayscript. p. 223. ISBN 978-958-98713-0-0.
- ↑ The 1989 on RSSSF
- ↑ Arteaga, José; Ballesteros, Frank (March 6, 2008). "Colombian League Top Scorers". website. RSSSF. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ↑ Juan Pablo Andres and Frank Ballesteros, 22 May 2014. "Colombia - List of Champions and Runners-Up". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
External links
- Dimayor Oficial Website
- Colombian Federation
- FiFa Association
- Primera A - current season league table, recent results and upcoming fixtures at Soccerway
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