International Federation of Football History & Statistics

International Federation of Football History & Statistics
Formation 1984
Headquarters Lausanne, Switzerland
Official language
English, French, Spanish, German
President
 Saleh Bahwini[1]
Website http://iffhs.de/

The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organization that chronicles the history and records of association football.[2][3][4] It was founded on 27 March 1984 in Leipzig by Dr. Alfredo Pöge with the blessings of general secretary of the FIFA at the time, Dr. Helmut Käser.[2] The IFFHS was based at Al-Muroor Street 147, Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany.[5]

During its early stages, and until 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, Libero spezial deutsch and Libero international.[6] When these had to be discontinued for reasons which were not officially told, the organization published its material in a series of multi-lingual books in co-operation with sponsors.[7] The statistical organization has now confined its publishing activities to its website, receiving support from FIFA,[7] organization that recognise the IFFHS and its work[4][7] although the latter has no affiliation with the football's governing body.[8]

Club World Ranking

Since 1991, the entity has produced a monthly Club World Ranking.

The ranking takes into consideration the results of twelve months of continental and intercontinental competitions, national league matches (including play-offs) and the most important national cup (excluding points won before the round of 16).

All countries are rated at four levels based upon the national league performance—clubs in the highest level leagues receive 4 points for each match won, 2 for a draw and 0 for a defeat. Level 2 is assigned 3 pts. (win), 1.5 (draw) and 0 (lost), and so on with the next lower levels.

In continental competitions, all clubs receive the same number of points at all stages regardless of the performance level of their leagues. However, the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores yield more points than UEFA Europa League and Copa Sudamericana, respectively. The point assignment system is still lower for the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC continental tournaments. Competitions between two continents are evaluated depending upon their importance. Competitions not organized by a continental confederation, or any intercontinental events not recognized by FIFA, are not taken into consideration.

Criteria

Criteria for national competitions:[9]
CompetitionPoints for a winPoints for a draw
National Leagues in Level 14.002.00
National Leagues in Level 23.001.50
National Leagues in Level 32.001.00
National Leagues in Level 41.000.50
Criteria for international competitions:[9]
CompetitionPoints for a winPoints for a draw
UEFA Champions League14.07.0
UEFA Europa League12.06.0
Copa Libertadores14.07.0
Copa Sudamericana12.06.0
CAF Champions League9.04.5
CAF Cup7.03.5
AFC Champions League9.04.5
AFC Cup7.03.5
CONCACAF Champions League9.04.5
OFC Champions League5.02.5
FIFA Club World Cup (semi-finals)14.07.0
FIFA Club World Cup (final)[10]21.010.5

Current ranking

Last updated: 16 January 2018 -

Top 10
(Club World Ranking 2017)
Pos. Team Confederation Points
1Spain Real MadridUEFA328.0
2Brazil GrêmioCONMEBOL286.0
3England Manchester UnitedUEFA284.0
4Spain BarcelonaUEFA269.0
5France Paris Saint-GermainUEFA266.0
6Brazil FlamengoCONMEBOL256.0
7Italy JuventusUEFA254.0
8Germany Bayern MünchenUEFA250.0
9England Manchester CityUEFA244.0
10Austria FC SalzburgUEFA240.5

The World's Club Team of the Year

The following table shows the clubs that finished top of the ranking for each year since 1991:[11]

IFFHS recognised these clubs as The World's Club Team of the Year and were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala.[11]

The World's Club Team of the Decade

In 2012, IFFHS recognised Barcelona as the World's Best Club Team of the Decade for the first decade of the 21st century (2001–2010).[38]

Continental Clubs of the 20th Century

In 2009, the IFFHS released the results of a statistical study which determined the best continental clubs of the 20th century.[39] The ranking did not consider the performance of the teams in national football tournaments (except in the Oceania's club ranking due to limited editions held under OFC club competitions), the performance in the intercontinental or worldwide club competitions or those submitted in the IFFHS Club World Ranking, available since 1991.[40]

Based on this statistical study series, the below six clubs were named as "continental clubs of the century" by the IFFHS between 10 September and 13 October 2009. These clubs were awarded with a golden trophy and a certificate during the World Football Gala celebrated at Fulham, London, on 11 May 2010.[41][42]

Region Team
Europe Spain Real Madrid
South America Uruguay Peñarol
Africa Ghana Asante Kotoko[43]
Asia Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
North America Costa Rica Saprissa
Oceania Australia South Melbourne

IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century

IFFHS Strongest National League of the World

Year League
1991 Italy
1992 Italy
1993 Italy
1994 Italy
1995 Italy
1996 Italy
1997 Germany
1998 Italy
1999 Italy
2000 Spain
2001 Spain
2002 Spain
2003 Italy
2004 Spain
2005 England
2006 Italy
2007 England
2008 England
2009 England
2010 Spain
2011 Spain
2012 Spain
2013 Spain
2014 Spain
2015 Spain
2016 Spain[44]
2017 Spain[45]

IFFHS World's Best Club Coach

IFFHS World's Best National Coach

IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper

IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer

Year Player Club
1997 Turkey Hakan Şükür Turkey Galatasaray
1998 Ecuador Iván Kaviedes Ecuador C.S. Emelec
1999 Brazil Mário Jardel Portugal Porto
2000 Brazil Mário Jardel Portugal Porto
2001 Bolivia José Alfredo Castillo Bolivia Oriente Petrolero
2002 Bolivia Joaquín Botero Bolivia Club Bolívar
2003 Paraguay José Cardozo Mexico Deportivo Toluca F.C.
2004 Chile Patricio Galaz Chile Cobreloa
2005 Brazil Clemerson de Araújo Soares Japan Gamba Osaka
2006 Netherlands Klaas-Jan Huntelaar Netherlands Ajax
2007 Democratic Republic of the Congo Trésor Mputu Democratic Republic of the Congo Mazembe
2008 Argentina Lucas Barrios Chile Colo-Colo
2009 Austria Marc Janko Austria Red Bull Salzburg
2010 Uruguay Luis Suárez Netherlands Ajax
2011 Latvia Aleksandrs Čekulajevs Estonia Narva Trans
2012 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2013 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2014 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo and Uruguay Luis Suárez Spain Real Madrid and England Liverpool/Spain Barcelona
2015 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid
2016 Uruguay Luis Suárez Spain Barcelona
2017 Argentina Lionel Messi[47] Spain Barcelona

IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer

Year Player Club
1991 France Jean-Pierre Papin France Olympique Marseille
1992 Netherlands Dennis Bergkamp Netherlands Ajax
1993 Saudi Arabia Saeed Al-Owairan Saudi Arabia Al Shabab
1994 Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov Spain Barcelona
1995 Germany Jürgen Klinsmann England Tottenham/Germany Bayern Munich
1996 Iran Ali Daei Iran Persepolis/Qatar Al Sadd
1997 Brazil Ronaldo Spain Barcelona/Italy Inter Milan
1998 Kuwait Jasem Al-Huwaidi Kuwait Al-Salmiya SC
1999 Spain Raúl Spain Real Madrid
2000 Brazil Rivaldo Spain Barcelona
2001 Oman Hani Al-Dhabit Oman Dhofar
2002 Netherlands Ruud van Nistelrooy England Manchester United
2003 France Thierry Henry England Arsenal
2004 Iran Ali Daei Iran Persepolis
2005 Brazil Adriano Italy Inter Milan
2006 Chile Humberto Suazo Chile Colo-Colo
2007 Democratic Republic of the Congo Trésor Mputu Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe
2008 Brazil Rico Bahrain Al-Muharraq
2009 Japan Shinji Okazaki Japan Shimizu S-Pulse
2010 Kuwait Bader Al-Mutawa Kuwait Qadsia SC
2011 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2012 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2013 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid
2014 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid
2015 Poland Robert Lewandowski Germany Bayern Munich
2016 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid
2017 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo[48] Spain Real Madrid

IFFHS World's Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorer of the Year

Year Player Club
1997 Turkey Hakan Şükür Turkey Galatasaray
1998 Japan Masashi Nakayama Japan Júbilo Iwata
1999 Brazil Mário Jardel Portugal Porto
2000 Saudi Arabia Hamzah Idris Saudi Arabia Al Ittihad
2001 Brazil Romário Brazil Vasco da Gama
2002 Brazil Mário Jardel Portugal Sporting CP
2003 Paraguay José Cardozo Mexico Deportivo Toluca F.C.
2004 Uzbekistan Shukhrat Mirkhaldirshayev Uzbekistan Navbahor Namangan

IFFHS World's Best Playmaker

Spanish playmaker Xavi has won the most awards, with a record four consecutive wins between 2008 and 2011.

The IFFHS World's Best Playmaker is a footballing award which, since 2006, is given annually to the best playmaker of the year, as chosen by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).[46]

France's Zinedine Zidane was the first ever winner of the award, in 2006.

The award is awarded every January at the World Football Gala: the winning playmaker is awarded a gold trophy. Spain's Xavi has won the award a record four consecutive times, compatriot Andrés Iniesta two times and Argentine Lionel Messi has won the award in the last three years. Barcelona is the club with the most wins, with nine in total.

Lionel Messi is the only player in history to have won the IFFHS award in three different categories: World's Best Playmaker, World's Best Goalscorer and World's Best Top Division Goalscorer.
Lionel Messi is the only player in history to have won the IFFHS award in three different categories: World's Best Playmaker, World's Best Goalscorer and World's Best Top Division Goalscorer.
Year Player Club
2006 France Zinedine Zidane Spain Real Madrid
2007 Brazil Kaká Italy Milan
2008 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2009 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2010 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2011 Spain Xavi Spain Barcelona
2012 Spain Andrés Iniesta Spain Barcelona
2013 Spain Andrés Iniesta Spain Barcelona
2014 Germany Toni Kroos Germany Bayern Munich / Spain Real Madrid
2015 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2016 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona
2017 Argentina Lionel Messi Spain Barcelona

IFFHS World's Best Player

From 1991 until 2009, FIFA continued this distinction named "FIFA World Player of the Year"; this award was later replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010, and The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.

Year Player Club
1988 Netherlands Marco van Basten Italy Milan
1989 Netherlands Marco van Basten Italy Milan
1990 Germany Lothar Matthäus Italy Inter

IFFHS Men's World Team

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[52]

Season Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
2017 Italy Gianluigi Buffon (Juventus) Brazil Marcelo (Real Madrid)
Spain Sergio Ramos (Real Madrid)
Italy Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Milan)
Brazil Dani Alves (Juventus/Paris Saint-Germain)		 Croatia Luka Modrić (Real Madrid)
Germany Toni Kroos (Real Madrid)
Belgium Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)		 Brazil Neymar (Barcelona/Paris Saint-Germain)
Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid)
Argentina Lionel Messi (Barcelona)

Coach: France Zinedine Zidane (Real Madrid)

IFFHS World's Best Referee

Year Referee
1987 Brazil Romualdo Filho
1988 France Michel Vautrot
1989 France Michel Vautrot
1990 Brazil José Roberto Wright
1991 Denmark Peter Mikkelsen
1992 Germany Aron Schmidhuber
1993 Denmark Peter Mikkelsen
1994 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1995 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1996 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1997 Hungary Sándor Puhl
1998 Italy Pierluigi Collina
1999 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2000 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2001 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2002 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2003 Italy Pierluigi Collina
2004 Germany Markus Merk
2005 Germany Markus Merk
2006 Argentina Horacio Elizondo
2007 Germany Markus Merk
2008 Italy Roberto Rosetti
2009 Switzerland Massimo Busacca
2010 England Howard Webb
2011 Hungary Viktor Kassai
2012 Portugal Pedro Proença
2013 England Howard Webb
2014 Italy Nicola Rizzoli
2015 Italy Nicola Rizzoli
2016 England Mark Clattenburg
2017 Germany Felix Brych[53]

IFFHS Player of the Century

IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker

Brazil's Marta was the first ever winner of the award, in 2012.
Year Player Club
2012 Brazil Marta Sweden Tyresö FF
2013 Germany Lena Goeßling Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2014 Germany Nadine Keßler Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 United States Carli Lloyd United States Houston Dash
2016 Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán France Olympique Lyon
2017 Netherlands Lieke Martens[54] Sweden FC Rosengård/Spain Barcelona

IFFHS World's Women Best Goalkeeper

U.S goalkeeper Hope Solo has won the most awards, with a record four consecutive wins between 2012 and 2015.
Year Player Club
2012 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Sounders Women
2013 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Reign
2014 United States Hope Solo and Germany Almuth Schult United States Seattle Reign / Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 United States Hope Solo United States Seattle Reign
2016 France Sarah Bouhaddi France Olympique Lyon
2017 France Sarah Bouhaddi[56] France Olympique Lyon

IFFHS World's Best Woman Club

Year Club
2012 France Olympique Lyon
2013 Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2014 Germany VfL Wolfsburg
2015 France Olympique Lyon
2016 France Olympique Lyon
2017 France Olympique Lyon[57]

IFFHS Women's World Team

In 2017, IFFHS started to nominate a world team of the year.[58]

Season Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
2017 France Sarah Bouhaddi (Olympique Lyon) Netherlands Anouk Dekker (Montpellier)
France Wendie Renard (Olympique Lyon)
England Steph Houghton (Manchester City)
England Lucy Bronze (Olympique Lyon)		 Germany Dzsenifer Marozsán (Olympique Lyon)
United States Carli Lloyd (Houston Dash)
Denmark Pernille Harder (VFL Wolfsburg)		 Netherlands Lieke Martens (Barcelona)
United States Alex Morgan (Orlando Pride)
Australia Sam Kerr (Sky Blue FC)

Coach: Netherlands Sarina Wiegman (Netherlands)

IFFHS World's Best Woman Referee

Year Referee
2012 Sweden Jenny Palmqvist
2013 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus
2014 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus
2015 Ukraine Kateryna Monzul
2016 Hungary Katalin Kulcsar
2017 Germany Bibiana Steinhaus[59]

IFFHS Female Player of the Century

IFFHS gave out an award decided by votes which was conducted with the participation of journalists and former players (no further details given).[60]

Player Nationality Votes
1 Mia Hamm  United States 442
2 Michelle Akers  United States 411
3 Heidi Mohr  Germany 250
4 Carolina Morace  Italy 230
5 Sissi  Brazil 212
6 Linda Medalen  Norway 181
7 Liu Ailing  China PR 165
8 Kristine Lilly  United States 160
9 Heidi Støre  Norway 141
10 Pia Sundhage  Sweden 129

Criticism

Karl Lennartz, a sports historian and professor at the University of Cologne, Germany, called the organization "obscure", describing it as a one-man show of its founder Alfredo Pöge.[61]

The IFFHS rankings and their significance have been a matter of criticism and the largest German news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, refuse to publish them.[62] Furthermore, it has been stated that the rankings of the IFFHS are not official and the titles they bear serve merely for publicity.[61]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.iffhs.de/saleh-salem-bahwini-is-the-new-president-of-the-iffhs/
  2. 1 2 "The History of IFFHS". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  3. ↑ Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 julio 2007, p.50
  4. 1 2 "¿Qué es la IFFHS?". El Mundo Deportivo. 8 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  5. ↑ "International Federation of Football History & Statistics". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  6. ↑ A couple of former Weltzeitschrift cover pages can be looked up at
  7. 1 2 3 Rafa Jiménez, IFFHS: La calculadora del fútbol. Don Balón (1656), 9/15 July 2007, p.50 (in Spanish).
  8. ↑ "Does FIFA employ a ranking system for club teams similar to the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking for national teams?". www.fifa.com. 28 March 2003. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  9. 1 2 "How the Club World Ranking is made". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
  10. ↑ Or Intercontinental Cup from 1991 to 2005.
  11. 1 2 "IFFHS The World's Club Team for the Year". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
  12. ↑ "1991 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  13. ↑ "1992 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  14. ↑ "1993 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  15. ↑ "1994 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  16. ↑ "1995 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  17. ↑ "1996 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  18. ↑ "1997 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  19. ↑ "1998 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  20. ↑ "1999 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  21. ↑ "2000 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  22. ↑ "2001 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  23. ↑ "2002 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  24. ↑ "2003 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  25. ↑ "2004 (Top 25)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  26. ↑ "Top 25 (2005)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  27. ↑ "Top 25 (2006)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  28. ↑ "Top 25 (2007)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  29. ↑ "Top 25 (2008)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  30. ↑ "Top 25 (2009)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  31. ↑ "Top 25 (2010)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  32. ↑ "Top 25 (2011)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  33. ↑ "Top 25 (2013)". IFFHS. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  34. ↑ "CLUB WORLD RANKING 2014". IFFHS. Retrieved 2015-01-21.
  35. ↑ "CLUB WORLD RANKING 2015". IFFHS. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
  36. ↑ Robert Ley (5 April 2017). "CLUB WORLD RANKING 2016: CLUB ATLETICO NACIONAL MEDELLIN (COLOMBIA)". iffhs.de. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  37. ↑ "CLUB WORLD RANKING 2017 : REAL MADRID NUMBER 1!". IFFHS. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  38. ↑ "FC Barcelona named world's best team of the decade by the IFFHS". www.fcbarcelona.com. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  39. ↑ "World Honours: The continental Clubs of the Century". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  40. ↑ "Europe's club of the Century". IFFHS official website. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  41. ↑ "World Football Gala 2010 in London". International Federation of Football History & Statistics. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
  42. ↑ "Real Madrid, mejor club de Europa del Siglo XX (video de la premiación)" (in Spanish). Real Madrid Club de Fútbol official website. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  43. ↑ "Ghanaian Club Asante Kotoko Named Africa's Club Of The Century". Goal.com. Goal.com. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
  44. ↑ Robert Ley (5 April 2017). "THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE IN THE WORLD 2016: SPAIN SINCE 2010!". iffhs.de. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  45. ↑ "THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE OF THE WORLD: SPAIN'S LA LIGA AGAIN NUMBER 1!". iffhs.de. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Former Results". IFFHS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  47. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST TOP DIVISION GOAL SCORER 2017: LIONEL MESSI'S THIRD AWARD!". iffhs.de. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  48. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST TOP GOAL SCORER 2017: CRISTIANO RONALDO 4th AWARD SINCE 2013!". IFFHS.de. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  49. ↑ Erik Garin (2 August 2007). "IFFHS' World's Best Goal Scorers of the Year 1997-2006: Most Effective Top Division Goal Scorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  50. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST PLAYMAKER 2016 : Lionel Messi | IFFHS". IFFHS. 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-01-06.
  51. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST PLAYMAKER 2017: ONE MORE FOR LIONEL MESSI". iffhs.de. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  52. ↑ "THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017". IFFHS.de. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  53. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST REFEREE 2017: THE CONSECRATION FOR FELIX BRYCH". iffhs.de. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  54. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2017: ANOTHER GOAL FOR LIEKE MARTENS". iffhs.de. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  55. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2016 : Dzenifer Marozsan". IFFHS. 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-01-06.
  56. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN GOALKEEPER 2017: SARAH BOUHADDI STAYS ON TOP!". iffhs.de. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  57. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN CLUB 2017: OLYMPIQUE LYON ON THE TOP!". iffhs.de. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  58. ↑ "THE IFFHS WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2017". IFFHS.de. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  59. ↑ "THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN REFEREE 2017: THIRD AWARD FOR BIBIANA STEINHAUS!". iffhs.de. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  60. ↑ Karel Stokkermans (30 January 2000). "IFFHS' Century Elections: World - Female Player of the Century". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  61. 1 2 von Eggers, Erik (1 September 2008). "Statistisches Phänomen" (in German). die Tageszeitung. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  62. ↑ Munene, John (12 January 2011). "IFFHS Ranking-Inter Milan the best club of 2010". Michezo Afrika. Retrieved 19 February 2013.


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