Danish Superliga

Superliga
Founded 1991
First season 1991
Country Denmark
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams 14
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Danish 1st Division
Domestic cup(s) Danish Cup
International cup(s) UEFA Champions League,
UEFA Europa League
Current champions Midtjylland (2 titles)
(2017–18)
Most championships Copenhagen (12 titles)
TV partners Viasat (TV3+, TV3 Sport 1, TV3 Sport 2)
Discovery Networks Denmark (Canal 9, Eurosport 2)
Others (see section)
Website Superliga.dk
dbu.dk
2018–19 Danish Superliga

The Danish Superliga (Danish: Superligaen, pronounced [ˈsuːˀbɐliːɡæːˀn̩]) is the current Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the Danish Football Association. It is the highest football league in Denmark and is currently contested by 14 teams each year, with 1–3 teams relegated.

History

Founded in 1991, the Danish Superliga replaced the Danish 1st Division as the highest league of football in Denmark. From the start in 1991, 10 teams were participating. The opening Superliga season was played during the spring of 1991, with the ten teams playing each other twice for the championship title. From the summer of 1991, the tournament structure would stretch over two years. The 10 teams would play each other twice in the first half of the tournament. In the following spring, the bottom two teams would be cut off, the points of the teams would be cut in half, and the remaining eight teams would once more play each other twice, for a total of 32 games in a season.

This practice was abandoned before the 1995–96 season, when the number of teams competing was increased to 12, playing each other thrice for 33 games per Superliga season. For the first season of this new structure, Coca-Cola became the name sponsor of the league, which was then named Coca-Cola Ligaen. After a single season under that name, Faxe Brewery became sponsors and the league changed its name to Faxe Kondi Ligaen. Before the 2001–02 season, Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) became the head sponsor, and the name of the tournament changed to SAS Ligaen. From January 2015 the Danish Superliga is known as Alka Superliga, as the Danish insurance company Alka became name sponsor.[1]

Logos used for naming rights agreements for the league:

Structure

From 1996 through 2016, the league included 12 clubs which played each other three times. The two teams with the fewest points at the end of the season were relegated to the Danish 1st Division and replaced by the top two teams of that division. During this era, each team played every other team at least once at home and once away plus once more either at home or away. The top six teams of the previous season played 17 matches at home and 16 away while the teams in 7th to 10th place plus the two newly promoted teams played 16 matches at home and 17 away.

Following the 2015–16 season, the league was expanded to 14 teams, accomplished by relegating only the last-place finisher in that season and promoting the top three teams from the 1st division. The 2016–17 season was the first for the new league structure. It began with the teams playing a full home-and-away schedule, resulting in 26 matches for each team. At that time, the league split into a six-team championship playoff and an eight-team qualifying playoff. All teams' table points and goals carry over fully into the playoffs.

In the championship playoff, each team plays the others home and away again. The top team at the end of the playoff is Superliga champion and enters the UEFA Champions League in the second qualifying round. The second-place team enters the UEFA Europa League in the first qualifying round. The third-place team advances to a one-off playoff match for another Europa League place (if the winner of the Danish Cup finishes in the top three, the match will instead involve the fourth-place team).

The qualifying playoff is split into two groups, with the teams that finished the regular season in 7th, 10th, 11th, and 14th in one group and those finishing 8th, 9th, 12th, and 13th in the other. Each group plays home-and-away within its group.

The top two teams from each group then enter a knockout tournament, with each match over two legs. If the Danish Cup winner is among the top two finishers in either playoff group, it is withdrawn from the knockout playoff and its opponent automatically advances to the tournament final. The winner of that tournament faces the third-place (or fourth-place) team from the championship playoff in a one-off match, with the winner entering the Europa League in the first qualifying round.

The bottom two teams from each group then contest a relegation playoff with several steps, centered on a separate four-team knockout playoff, also consisting totally of two-legged matches:

  • The winners of the semifinals advance to the final.
  • The losers of the semifinals then play over two legs, with the winner remaining in the Superliga and the loser dropping to the 1st Division.
  • The winner of the final plays the 1st Division runner-up, and the loser of the final plays the third-place team from the 1st Division, also over two legs. In each case, the winner plays in the next season's Superliga.

Seasons

Current teams (2018–19)

Club Finishing position
last season		 First season in
top division		 First season of
current spell in
top division
AaB 5th 1928–29 1987
AC Horsens 6th 2005–06 2016–17
AGF 7th 1918–19 2015–16
Brøndby IF 2nd 1982 1982
Esbjerg fB 2nd in 1st Division 1929–30 2018–19
Hobro IK 9th 2014–15 2017–18
F.C. Copenhagen 4th 1992–93 1992–93
FC Midtjylland 1st 2000–01 2000–01
FC Nordsjælland 3rd 2002–03 2002–03
OB 10th 1927–28 1999–00
Randers FC 11th 1988 2009–10
SønderjyskE 8th 2000–01 2008–09
Vejle BK 1st in 1st Division 1956–57 2018–19
Vendsyssel FF 3rd in 1st Division 2018–19 2018–19

Winners

Season Champions Performance
Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
1991 Brøndby IF261810622615+11
1991–92 Lyngby BK32[2]14923227+15
1992–93 F.C. Copenhagen32[2]148333123+8
1993–94 Silkeborg IF31[2]148242315+8
1994–95 AaB31[2]147433013+17
1995–96 Brøndby IF673320767132+39
1996–97 Brøndby IF683320856439+25
1997–98 Brøndby IF763324458133+48
1998–99 AaB6433171336537+28
1999-00 Herfølge BK563316895249+3
2000–01 F.C. Copenhagen6333171245527+28
2001–02 Brøndby IF693320947428+46
2002–03 F.C. Copenhagen6133171065132+19
2003–04 F.C. Copenhagen683320855627+29
2004–05 Brøndby IF693320946123+38
2005–06 F.C. Copenhagen733322746227+35
2006–07 F.C. Copenhagen763323736023+37
2007–08 AaB713322566038+22
2008–09 F.C. Copenhagen743323556726+41
2009–10 F.C. Copenhagen683321576122+39
2010–11 F.C. Copenhagen813325627729+48
2011–12 FC Nordsjælland683321574922+27
2012–13 F.C. Copenhagen6533181146232+30
2013–14 AaB623318876038+22
2014–15 FC Midtjylland713322566434+30
2015–16 F.C. Copenhagen713321846228+34
2016–17 F.C. Copenhagen843625927420+54
2017–18 FC Midtjylland853627458039+41

Relegations

Season Relegated team(s)
1991Ikast FS
1991–92Vejle Boldklub
1992–93Boldklubben Frem, Boldklubben 1909
1993–94Viborg FF, B93
1994–95Fremad Amager
1995–96Ikast FS, Næstved BK
1996–97Viborg FF, Hvidovre IF
1997–98Ikast FS, Odense Boldklub
1998–99Aarhus Fremad, B93
1999–00Vejle Boldklub, Esbjerg fB
2000–01Herfølge Boldklub, SønderjyskE
2001–02Vejle Boldklub, Lyngby Boldklub
2002–03Silkeborg IF, Køge BK
2003–04Boldklubben Frem, AB
2004–05Herfølge Boldklub, Randers FC
2005–06SønderjyskE, Aarhus Gymnastikforening
2006–07Vejle Boldklub, Silkeborg IF
2007–08Viborg FF, Lyngby Boldklub
2008–09AC Horsens, Vejle Boldklub
2009–10AGF, HB Køge
2010–11Randers FC, Esbjerg fB
2011–12Lyngby Boldklub, HB Køge
2012–13AC Horsens, Silkeborg IF
2013–14AGF, Viborg FF
2014–15FC Vestsjælland, Silkeborg IF
2015–16Hobro IK
2016–17Viborg FF, Esbjerg fB
2017–18Lyngby BK, Silkeborg IF, FC Helsingør

Notable players

Top goalscorers

Season Tally Top scorer(s)
199111Bent Christensen (Brøndby IF)
1991–9217Peter Møller (AaB)
1992–9322Peter Møller (AaB)
1993–9418Søren Frederiksen (Viborg FF)
1994–9524Erik Bo Andersen (AaB)
1995–9620Thomas Thorninger (AGF)
1996–9726Miklos Molnar (Lyngby FC)
1997–9828Ebbe Sand (Brøndby IF)
1998–9923Heine Fernandez (Viborg FF)
1999–0016Peter Lassen (Silkeborg IF)
2000–0121Peter Graulund (Brøndby IF)
2001–0222Peter Madsen (Brøndby IF) and Kaspar Dalgas (OB)
2002–0318Søren Frederiksen (Viborg FF) and Jan Kristiansen (Esbjerg fB)
2003–0419Steffen Højer and Mwape Miti (both OB), Mohamed Zidan (FC Midtjylland) and Tommy Bechmann (Esbjerg fB)
2004–0520Steffen Højer (OB)
2005–0616Steffen Højer (Viborg FF)
2006–0719Rade Prica (AaB)
2007–0817Jeppe Curth (AaB)
2008–0916Morten Nordstrand (F.C. Copenhagen) and Marc Nygaard (Randers FC)
2009–1018Peter Utaka (OB)
2010–1125Dame N'Doye (F.C. Copenhagen)
2011–1218Dame N'Doye (F.C. Copenhagen)
2012–1318Andreas Cornelius (F.C. Copenhagen)
2013–1418Thomas Dalgaard (Viborg FF)
2014–1517Martin Pusic (Esbjerg FB/ FC Midtjylland)
2015–1618Lukas Spalvis (AaB)
2016–1723Marcus Ingvartsen (FC Nordsjælland)
2017–1822Pål Alexander Kirkevold (Hobro IK)

All-Time topscorer(s)

The 10 most scoring players throughout the history of the Superliga. Latest update 22 May 2018.

Rank Topscorer(s) Goals Club(s)
1.Morten "Duncan" Rasmussen145AGF, Brøndby IF, AaB, FC Midtjylland
2.Søren Frederiksen139Silkeborg IF, Viborg FF, AaB
3.Peter Møller135AaB, Brøndby IF, FC København
4.Heine Fernandez126AB, FC København, Silkeborg IF, Viborg FF
5.Steffen Højer124OB, Viborg FF, AaB
6.Frank Kristensen109FC Midtjylland, Ikast fS, Randers FC
7.Peter Graulund107AGF, Brøndby IF, Vejle BK
8.Søren Andersen101AGF, OB, AaB
9.Thomas Thorninger81AGF, FC København, Vejle BK
10.David Nielsen76FC København, FC Midtjylland, Lyngby BK, OB, AaB

Most capped players

Twenty players with most Superliga appearances
RankPlayerAppearancesClub(s)
1 Rasmus Würtz 434 AaB, FC København, Vejle BK
2 Hans Henrik Andreasen 397 OB, Esbjerg fB, Hobro IK
3 Per Nielsen 394 Brøndby IF
4 Jimmy Nielsen 375 AaB, Vejle BK
5 Michael Hansen 371 Silkeborg IF, OB, Esbjerg fB, FC Midtjylland
Mogens Krogh 371 Ikast FS, Brøndby IF
7 Nicolai Stokholm 370 AB, OB, FC Nordsjælland
8 Arek Onyszko 362 Viborg FF, OB, FC Midtjylland
9 Michael Nonbo 355 Næstved IF, AGF, Viborg FF, SønderjyskE
Jakob Poulsen 355 Esbjerg fB, AGF, FC Midtjylland
Morten "Duncan" Rasmussen 355 AGF, Brøndby IF, AaB, FC Midtjylland
12 Jerry Lucena 354 Esbjerg fB, AGF
13 Anders Møller Christensen 351 OB, Esbjerg fB
14 Thomas Augustinussen 342 AaB
15 Jens Jessen 341 AaB, FC Midtjylland
Jakob Glerup 341 Viborg FF
17 Steffen Højer 339 Viborg FF, AaB, OB
18 Jan Kristiansen 338 Esbjerg fB, Brøndby IF, FC Vestsjælland
19 Kim Daugaard 336 Brøndby IF
Jonas Borring 336 OB, FC Midtjylland, Randers FC, Brøndby IF, AC Horsens
As of 22/05/2018[3]

Most capped foreign players

Thirty foreign players with most Superliga appearances
RankPlayerNationalityAppearancesClub(s)
1 Arek OnyszkoPoland 362 Viborg FF, OB, FC Midtjylland
2 Jerry LucenaPhilippines 354 Esbjerg fB, AGF Aarhus
3 Karim ZazaMorocco 322 FC København, OB, Brøndby IF, AaB
4 Todi JónssonFaroe Islands 243 Lyngby BK, FC København
5 Andrew TemboZambia 218 Odense BK
6 Kolja AfriyieGermany 203 Esbjerg fB, FC Midtjylland
7 Mwape MitiZambia 178 OB
8 Rawez LawanSweden 168 AC Horsens, FC Nordsjælland
9 Dan EggenNorway 167 BK Frem, Brøndby IF
10 Andreas JohanssonSweden 162 AaB Aalborg, OB Odense
11 Abdul SuleNigeria 160 AB, AC Horsens
12 Espen RuudNorway 158 Odense BK
Sibusiso ZumaSouth Africa 158 FC København, FC Nordsjælland
14 Fernando DerveldNetherlands 156 Odense BK, Esbjerg fB
15 Aurelijus SkarbaliusLithuania 150 Brøndby IF, Herfølge BK
16 César SantinBrazil 149 FC København
17 Christian HolstFaroe Islands 147 Silkeborg IF, Lyngby BK
18 Martin EricssonSweden 146 AaB, Brøndby IF
19 Razak PimpongGhana 145 FC Midtjylland, FC København
20 Gilberto MacenaBrazil 141 AC Horsens
21 Atiba HutchinsonCanada 139 FC København
22 Oscar WendtSweden 138 FC København
23 Jakup MikkelsenFaroe Islands 136 Herfølge BK
24 Mattias JonsonSweden 131 Brøndby IF
25 Rúrik GíslasonIceland 127 Viborg FF, Odense BK, FC København
Andreas KlarströmSweden 127 Esbjerg fB
27 Njogu Demba-NyrénGambia 126 Esbjerg fB, OB Odense
28 Atle Roar HålandNorway 124 OB Odense, AGF Aarhus
29 Tidiane SaneSenegal 121 Randers FC
30 Tobias GrahnSweden 117 Lyngby BK, AGF, OB, Randers FC
Andres OperEstonia 117 AaB Aalborg
31 Johan WilandSweden 111 FC København
As at the end of season 2014–15[4]

Attendances

Season Average Total Max Min
19913,937354,34813,935712
1991–924,428646,51016,5001,014
1992–935,023733,29922,862484
1993–944,739691,85526,679475
1994–955,930865,75536,623487
1995–965,6891,126,41439,640704
1996–975,3181,052,92228,491585
1997–985,5191,092,68833,124939
1998–994,974984,87437,940180
1999–20005,8381,155,91728,8181,493
2000–015,8371,155,66240,2811,003
2001–025,7271,133,92040,186314
2002–037,3071,446,75240,254800
2003–047,9801,580,01141,0051,011
2004–058,5891,700,53240,654843
2005–067,9571,575,39941,2011,307
2006–078,1081,605,36740,4631,799
2007–088,4991,682,79132,1531,035
2008–098,8151,745,30832,8561,609
2009–108,3151,646,40530,191707
2010–117,0491,395,61628,3871,017
2011–127,1031,406,46225,6511,059
2012–136,7601,338,46533,2150[5]
2013–147,9291,570,02732,8461,656
2014–156,9321,372,51132,5261,201
2015–167,2531,436,18829,1781,327
2016–176,0021,500,38026,6861,044
2017–185,8801,469,98028,410568

According to soccerlens.com the Danish Superliga was number 11 in Europe in 2009, ahead of strong leagues such as Greece, Austria and Ukraine: http://soccerlens.com/the-top-15-leagues-in-europe/39185/

Broadcasting rights

As of 2008, Modern Times Group owns the rights to broadcast all of the matches from the league, and uses them to broadcast matches on channels TV3+ and TV 2 Sport (through sub licensing). However, the current deal was found by the Danish Competition Authority (Konkurrencestyrelsen) not to comply with the Danish competition legislation. Therefore, a new deal was made on 21 December 2008, dividing the Superliga TV-rights between three parties.[6] The deal amounted to DKK 1,062,300,000[7] (USD 210 million, EUR 140 million),[8] effective from the 2009–10 season.

Danish football rights from 2009–10 – overview
Rights packageBuyerChannels1Details
TV, IModern Times GroupTV3+, TV3+ HDGrants exclusive rights to broadcast the game played 6 PM Sunday (1st choice)
TV, IIBonnier Group2Canal 9, Canal 8 SportGrants exclusive rights to broadcast the games played 2 PM and 6 PM Sunday on live television (2nd and 5th choice)
TV, IIIModern Times GroupTV3 Sport 1, TV3 Sport 2Grants exclusive rights to broadcast the games played 5 PM Saturday, 4 PM Sunday, and 7 PM Monday on live television (3rd, 4th3 and 6th choice)
TV, CupSBS Broadcasting GroupKanal 5, Kanal 5 HD, 6'erenGrants exclusive rights to broadcast the games in the Danish Cup on live television
TV, 1st DivisionTV 2 SportTV 2 Sport, TV 2 Sport HDGrants exclusive rights to broadcast the games in the Danish 1st Division on live television
RadioDRDR P3Grants exclusive rights to broadcast all the games on live radio
HighlightsDR, TV 2DR1, TV 2Grants rights to show highlights in sports news broadcasts

Foreign rights

Outside of Scandinavia, IMG held the rights to the Superliga until the 2011–2012 season,[9] and they have reportedly sold the rights to networks in Greece, Cyprus and the United Arab Emirates, as well as several betting sites.[10] It airs on Terra TV in Brazil.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Officielt: Superligaen bliver til Alka Superligaen".
  2. 1 2 3 4 Tally includes points carried over from the first half of the season.
  3. ↑ "FLEST KAMPE, ALLTIME". superstats.dk. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  4. ↑ "UDLÆNDINGE MED FLEST SPILLEDE KAMPE, ALL TIME". superstats.dk. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  5. ↑ "DIF slår fast: Brøndby uden tilskuere i to kampe". Tipsbladet. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  6. ↑ Ritzau (21 December 2007). "Fakta om fodboldaftalen (lit. Facts about the football agreement)". TV 2 Sporten. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
  7. ↑ Ritzau (21 December 2007). "Dansk fodbold solgt for 1 mia. (lit. Danish football sold for 1 billion)". TV 2 Denmark. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
  8. ↑ Calculated using Google Calculator's currency converting feature
  9. ↑ "IMG to represent Danish Superliga for three seasons" (Press release). IMG. 17 June 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
  10. ↑ Olsen, Theis L. (19 February 2010). "Superliga-bold på skærmen i Dubai og Grækenland". business.dk. Berlingske Tidende. Archived from the original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
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