Caroline Mulroney

The Honourable
Caroline Mulroney
MPP
Mulroney in 2018
Attorney General of Ontario
Assumed office
June 29, 2018
Premier Doug Ford
Preceded by Yasir Naqvi
Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs
Assumed office
June 29, 2018
Premier Doug Ford
Preceded by Marie-France Lalonde
Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
for York—Simcoe
Assumed office
June 7, 2018
Preceded by Julia Munro
Personal details
Born Caroline Anne Murray Mulroney
(1974-06-11) June 11, 1974
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Citizenship
  • Canada
  • United States
Political party Progressive Conservative
Spouse(s)
Andrew Lapham (m. 2000)
Children 4
Parents
Relatives
Residence Forest Hill, Toronto
Lake Simcoe
Alma mater
Profession Client services and sales manager at venture fund firm, financial analyst, lawyer
Website Campaign website

Caroline Anne Mulroney Lapham MPP (born June 11, 1974)[1][2][3] is a Canadian[lower-alpha 1] businesswoman, lawyer and politician who is currently serving as the Attorney General of Ontario and Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs. She is the elected MPP for the riding of York—Simcoe in the 2018 election as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario[4] and was a candidate in the 2018 Ontario Progressive Conservative Party leadership election, placing third.

Mulroney grew up in Ottawa, before being educated at Harvard University and the New York University School of Law. She lived and worked in the United States for 12 years until 2005 when she returned to Canada, worked in financial services and became involved in charitable work. She also served on the board of directors of the Windsor–Detroit Bridge Authority.

Mulroney is the only daughter and eldest child of the 18th Prime Minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney, and his wife Mila Mulroney.[5] She is also a naturalized citizen of the United States.[6]

Early life and education

Mulroney is the eldest of four children and only daughter of former Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney and his wife, Mila.[7] One of her younger brothers is CTV morning host Ben Mulroney. Her father won the 1983 PC leadership race on her 9th birthday.[8] Her maternal grandfather, Dimitrije Pivnički, was a Montreal psychiatrist whose patients included Margaret Trudeau.[9] From ages 10 to 19, she lived in 24 Sussex Drive, the home of the prime minister, and attended French school.[10] Her father said in his biography that he believed that she was the most like him "in her mindset". He also mentioned in an interview with La Presse that she would have been the most likely to follow his footsteps and that he "would not want to be a candidate against her".[11]

Mulroney has an undergraduate degree in Government from Harvard and a law degree from New York University School of Law.[12][13] During her time in law school, she developed an interest in public-interest law and interned at the New York Attorney General's office.[14][10]

Mulroney is fluent in French, English, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian.[11]

Career

After university, Mulroney worked as a financial analyst at Bear Stearns.[15][16] She worked as a lawyer and associate at Shearman & Sterling then as an Associate Director of the NYU Center for Law & Business.[17] In July 29, 2002, Mulroney was admitted into the New York Bar. Mulroney was reinstated as lawyer in September 29, 2017. after her law licence had lapsed.[18][19]

In 2011, she and her three sisters-in-law, Jessica Mulroney, Vanessa Mulroney and Katy Mulroney, co-founded The Shoebox Project, a non-profit that provides toiletries to women living in shelters.[20][21] In 2015, she was a blogger for the website, GoGoNews, an online newspaper for children.[22] In addition, she has been a member of the board for the SickKids Foundation, a Governor of the National Theatre School of Canada, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Fraser Institute.[17][23] In 2015, Mulroney became vice president at BloombergSen, a Toronto investment counselling firm, until August 2, 2017, when she took a leave of absence upon announcing her candidacy.[17]

On July 30, 2014, Minister of Transport Lisa Raitt appointed Mulroney and three other individuals, including Mark R. McQueen, who was an employer of Mulroney (under the name Lapham) at Wellington Financial [2] and also was a former employee of Brian Mulroney's Prime Minister's office,[24] to the Windsor–Detroit Bridge Authority, a body to oversee a second bridge across the Detroit River that separates Windsor, Ontario, from Detroit, Michigan.[25][26] The authority will oversee the new bridge's $4 billion construction, and the management of the bridge, once it has been completed, including setting the bridge tolls.[27] Tom Mulcair, leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada, mocked her appointment, as an instance of the kind of corruption her father was suspected of.[28] The Business News Network noted: "The Harper government hasn't explained yet what Mulroney Lapham's qualifications are to serve as a director of the Windsor-Detroit Bridge Authority."[29]

Public life

When she was 14, Mulroney campaigned for Lucien Bouchard during the 1988 Lac St. Jean by-election. After his victory, Bouchard sent her a handwritten thank-you note for her efforts in getting him elected to the PC government. She felt betrayed after Bouchard defected from her father's party to the Bloc Québécois.[30] In 1990, she helped canvass for Ontario PC candidate Alex Burney in the 1990 Ontario election.[31]

Mulroney came to prominence in 1991, during her father's tenure as prime minister, when Frank magazine ran a satirical advertisement for a contest inviting young Tories to "Deflower Caroline Mulroney".[32] Mulroney's father was incensed and threatened physical harm toward those responsible before joining several women's groups in denouncing the ad as an incitement to rape.

Mulroney supported her father during the Oliphant hearings where he admitted to taking $225,000 in cash from Karlheinz Schreiber to lobby for Thyssen and planned to keep it secret. "The enormity of those events scarred me and my family for life", her father said.[10][33] During the hearings, it was revealed that all the Mulroney children's university education was paid from the money that her father received from Schreiber.[34]

On September 20, 2017, she attended the ground-breaking of the Brian Mulroney Institute of Government at St. Francis Xavier University with her father and mother.[35]

Speculation about political career

On December 12, 2015, the Toronto Sun published a profile of Mulroney, in which journalist Christina Blizzard speculated as to whether her father's party would choose her as their new leader, to go head to head with Justin Trudeau, the current Prime Minister, the son of her father's old rival, Pierre Trudeau.[36] Blizzard quoted an unnamed "Tory insider", on Mulroney's performance, when she was the surprise keynote speaker at a 2009 event celebrating the 25th anniversary of her father's administration. That unnamed source said: "She certainly has the smarts and the glamour to offset the current prime minister in any future election."[36] Blizzard described her lack of political experience as a benefit, since she "won't wear any of the mistakes of the Stephen Harper government". Andrew MacDougall, former director of communications to Stephen Harper, noted "But there's a reason Tories—both provincially and federally—have dreamt for a Mulroney candidacy for years" because "she's the closest thing the Tories have to royalty".[37]

When Mulroney served as joint master of ceremonies for the federal Conservative Party leadership convention in May 2017, she joked about Trudeau, "Who would want to run for their dad's old job?", but also said in a news interview, "I think politics is definitely something that I've always thought about as a career."[38] Mulroney responded to Blizzard with an email informing her that politics is not currently her priority telling her in an email: "While I am committed to public service and I am flattered by the suggestion, I am focused on my four young children and my work".[13]

Entry into politics

Patrick Brown recruited Mulroney as a star candidate for the PCs after meeting her when he helped collect donations for her charity.[39] On August 2, 2017, Mulroney announced that she would seek the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario nomination in the York—Simcoe constituency for the 2018 provincial election by releasing a video in which she stated that the government needs to "get out of the way", manage taxes properly and focus on affordability.[23][40] She explained that she chose Mulroney as her political name because Mulroney Lapham was too long and she didn't run as Caroline Lapham because, "no matter what I do, people just always call me Caroline Mulroney."[12] On September 10, 2017, Mulroney was acclaimed[41] the PC candidate in York—Simcoe.[16] Her father had previously revealed that she had consulted him over a career in politics and that she had decided to enter provincial instead of federal politics to be closer to her family.[11]

2018 Ontario PC Party Leadership Bid

Following the sudden resignation of Ontario PC leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, due to allegations of sexual misconduct, Mulroney's name was raised as a possible successor.[42][43]

On February 4, 2018, she declared her candidacy for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario by releasing a video online.[44] Mulroney has the most support from the federal Conservative caucus with 10 members.[45] She was supported by at least four former Patrick Brown advisers: PC campaign chair Walied Soliman, ex-campaign manager Andrew Boddington, ad guru Dan Robertson, and strategist Hamish Marshall, the former director of controversial[46] website The Rebel Media and the Conservative Campaign Chair for the 43rd Federal Election.[47] Her campaign vice-chair was Derek Vanstone, Stephen Harper's former deputy chief of staff and a former Air Canada executive.[48][49][12]

On February 4, 2018, Mulroney expressed concern to the Toronto Star that sending her children to private school might be used as political fodder,[50] and after the leaders' debate on February 28, 2018, she walked away from the post debate scrum when being asked about why she sends her children to private schools by the Ottawa Citizen's David Reevely.[51][52]

Mulroney was criticised by some, including Doug Ford, for living most of her adult life in the United States, but she dismissed that by saying: "I've lived the majority of my life in Canada and Ontario".[53][50]

Also running for the leadership were Ford, Christine Elliott, Tanya Granic Allen and, for a time, Patrick Brown who registered as a candidate on February 18, 2018, before withdrawing a week later. Notwithstanding her previous statements of having "great confidence" in Brown,[54] Mulroney tweeted disapproval of his decision to run.[55] Mulroney urged Brown to resign from the leadership race and asked the other candidates to join her call.[56] However, Ford and Elliott did not do so with Elliott specifically saying that the party had decided who could run for leader. Mulroney criticised Ford and Elliott for their stance.[57][58]

Two workers in Mulroney's camp privately admitted to CBC News in separate conversations that she was not in the lead while two former MPs who had endorsed Mulroney, Paul Calandra and Parm Gill, moved their support to Elliott.[59]

In the leadership election held March 10, 2018, Mulroney came in third, behind winner Doug Ford and runner-up Christine Elliott, and was eliminated after the second ballot.[60]

In Government

In the 2018 Ontario Election, Mulroney was elected as MPP for York Simcoe.[61] On June 29, 2018, Mulroney was named to Doug Ford's cabinet as Attorney General of Ontario and Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs.[62]

Cabinet positions

Ontario Provincial Government of Doug Ford
Cabinet posts (2)
Predecessor Office Successor
Yasir Naqvi Attorney General of Ontario
June 29, 2018–present		 Incumbent
Marie-France Lalonde Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs
June 29, 2018–present		 Incumbent

Political positions

After winning her riding nomination, Mulroney criticized the Liberal government for its minimum wage hike.[63] During the leadership, Mulroney stated that she was in favour of using the "People's Guarantee" as a "starting point" for the PCPO's 2018 election campaign.[64] She is opposed to the introduction of a carbon tax.[65][66] She supports cuts in hydro rates and child care rebates,[64] and remains committed to spending $1 billion to build Hamilton's light rail transit system.[67]

Personal life

Mulroney is married to Andrew Lapham, chairman of Blackstone Canada,[68][69] and the son of former Harper's Magazine editor Lewis H. Lapham and grandson of Lewis A. Lapham.[70]:125[71][72] Mulroney and Lapham met at a blind date at a pub which was set up by one of her Harvard friends.[12] They were married on September 16, 2000,[73] at Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount in Westmount, Quebec. It was covered by The New York Times[74] as well as Canadian media. Attendees included such notables as George H. W. Bush, Conrad Black, Queen Noor of Jordan, and Joe Clark. All attendees, including catering staff, had to sign confidentiality agreements.[75][10]

Mulroney and her husband lived in the United States until 2005, where she acquired U.S. citizenship, leading to the observation by the Toronto Star that she would have "renounced" her "allegiance" to Canada and the Queen when taking the US Oath of Allegiance.[76][53][77] She had the first of their four children on October 30, 2004,[10] while still living in New York.[75] In 2005, she and her family moved back to Toronto where they live in a house in Forest Hill, purchased for $1.8 million in 2006.[78] She has two daughters and two sons:[79] the boys attend Upper Canada College.[80][81] In May 2017 the Laphams acquired a property in the Jackson's Point neighbourhood on Lake Simcoe for $2.75 million which was transferred to her on July 11, 2017, 22 days before announcing her run as a candidate in York—Simcoe.[12][82]

Election results

Ontario general election, 2018
** Preliminary results — Not yet official **
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeCaroline Mulroney26,05057.26+16.84
New DemocraticDave Szollosy10,65523.42+5.54
LiberalLoralea Carruthers6,18313.59-20.94
GreenAlexandra S. Zalucky2,1954.82
LibertarianIoan Silviu Druma-Strugariu2640.58
Ontario Moderate PartyFranco Colavecchia1500.33
Total valid votes 45,497100.00
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters
Source: Elections Ontario[83]

Notes

  1. ↑ Mulroney is also a citizen of the United States through her marriage to Andrew Lapham.

References

  1. ↑ "WEDDINGS; Caroline Mulroney, Andrew Lapham". The New York Times. September 17, 2000.
  2. 1 2 https://www.linkedin.com/in/carolinelapham/
  3. ↑ Caroline Mulroney Lapham. "Caroline Mulroney Lapham: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  4. ↑ "PC Caroline Mulroney wins in York-Simcoe". CTV Barrie. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  5. ↑ "Ben's big sis gets set to sass our city". National Post. August 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ Cohn, Martin Regg (February 5, 2018). "The Mulroney we never knew now wants to be our premier". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  7. ↑ "That's a wrap". National Post. October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015. The non-profit founded by Caroline Mulroney Lapham and sisters-in-law Kary, Jessica and Vanessa has exploded across the country, providing women who are living in shelters with some basic personal care items like deodorant, toothpaste and socks, but also by providing some other 'luxury' items like makeup, skin care products.
  8. ↑ "After decades out of the spotlight, 'un-flashy' Caroline Mulroney wants to be leader of Ontario PCs". National Post. 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  9. ↑ Govani, Shinan (2018-03-09). "Caroline Mulroney no stranger to high society". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ten things you should know about Ontario PC Party leadership candidate Caroline Mulroney". Toronto Life. 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  11. 1 2 3 "Caroline Mulroney se lance en politique provinciale | JOËL-DENIS BELLAVANCE | Politique canadienne". La Presse (in French). 2017-06-17. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Caroline Mulroney's mad scramble to make a name for herself - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
  13. 1 2 Christina Blizzard (December 15, 2015). "Caroline Mulroney says politics isn't her priority". Toronto Sun. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Goin' to the chapel". The Globe and Mail.
  15. ↑ https://ca.linkedin.com/in/carolinelapham
  16. 1 2 "Caroline Mulroney named Ontario PC candidate in York-Simcoe riding". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  17. 1 2 3 "BLOOMBERGSEN". bloombergsen.com. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  18. ↑ "Is Ms. Mulroney a lawyer? (With shocking update! And important question!)". warrenkinsella.com. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  19. ↑ "MATTER OF LAPHAM | 2017 NY Slip Op 87297(U) | 20171004944 | Leagle.com". Leagle. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  20. ↑ "The Shoebox Project". Girl about town. December 5, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. Launched in 2011 by Caroline Mulroney Lapham and her three sisters-in-law Jessica, Vanessa and Katy Mulroney, the Shoebox Project began with an email to close friends. It took off like wildfire, and news traveled word of mouth.
  21. ↑ "Mulroney women join forces with Parliament Hill for holiday charity". CTV News. December 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2015. By 2012, the project had spread to 10 cities with 2,700 boxes delivered, purely on the steam of volunteers and a website. Many charities collect donations of necessities and items for children, but few are dedicated solely to lifting a woman's spirits.
  22. ↑ "GoGoNews aims to be the go-to site for kids". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  23. 1 2 Platt, Brian (August 2, 2017). "Caroline Mulroney, daughter of former PM, makes her jump into Ontario politics". National Post. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  24. ↑ Linda Diebel (2009-10-18). "Mark McQueen, czar of the Toronto waterfront". The Star. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  25. ↑ Steven Chase (July 30, 2014). "Transport Minister says Windsor-Detroit bridge to go ahead". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. Ms. Mulroney Lapham, a lawyer and former financial analyst, has most recently worked as vice-president of corporate development at Wellington Financial, Mr. McQueen's firm. She's co-founder and executive director of Shoebox Projects for Shelters, a charitable foundation, and has considerable not-for-profit board experience.
  26. ↑ Claire Brownell (July 30, 2014). "Canada, U.S. form new agency to push forward on Detroit-Windsor crossing". Financial Post. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. The appointees to the Bridge Authority's board are Michael Cautillo, Bridge Authority president and CEO; Mark McQueen, chairman of the board; William Graham, director; and Caroline Mulroney Lapham, director and daughter of former prime minister Brian Mulroney.
  27. ↑ Dave Battagello (July 30, 2014). "DRIC bridge executive teams loaded with financial expertise, but nobody local". Windsor Star. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. The bridge authority will oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of the bridge. That includes preparing the sites and managing the procurement process to select a private-sector partner that will carry out the work. The authority will also set and collect tolls.
  28. ↑ "Hypocrisy Alert: Mulroney-style patronage from Stephen Harper's Conservatives". New Democratic Party of Canada. July 31, 2014. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. All three are donors to the Conservative Party. Perhaps as homage to the previous king of Tory patronage, Conservatives have made Brian Mulroney's daughter Caroline their latest patronage appointment.
  29. ↑ "Raitt unveils panel that will oversee new Detroit-Windsor bridge". Business News Network. July 30, 2014. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015. Caroline Mulroney Lapham, the daughter of former prime minister Brian Mulroney, has been appointed to the board of Crown Corporation that will oversee the construction and operation of a new, second bridge across Canada's most vital trade link to the United States.
  30. ↑ "Opinion | For Caroline Mulroney, networking began as a kid at 24 Sussex". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  31. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney's mad scramble to make a name for herself - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  32. ↑ Peter C. Newman (2011). The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister. Random House. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-30737074-7. The most agonizing xample of savagery of Mulroney's press coverage occurred in the fall of 1991 when Frank, the guttersnipe satirical magazine, featured on its cover a contest to "deflower" his seventeen-year-old-daughter, Caroline. This incitement to rape an innocent girl raised not a word of protest for any feminist organization in the country, presumably because she happened to be this particular prime minister's daughter.
  33. ↑ Brennan, Richard J.; Whittington, Les (May 13, 2009). "Vintage Brian Mulroney has regrets" – via Toronto Star.
  34. ↑ Thompson, Elizabeth (May 21, 2009). "Schreiber cash helped Mulroney's kids go to prestigious universities". Sarnia Observer. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  35. ↑ "Mulroney breaks ground for Mulroney Institute in N.S.: 'It was a major endeavour'". CTVNews. 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  36. 1 2 Christina Blizzard (December 12, 2015). "Caroline Mulroney Lapham could be Tories' heir apparent". Toronto Sun. Retrieved December 14, 2015. Tories I've spoken to say Caroline Mulroney has the street cred to do that. She has the ability to bring the party together. A number of key Tory organizers are already behind her. She also has the ability to raise money and restore the party so it can win a majority government in the next election.
  37. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney, the anti-Trudeau, enters the political fray - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  38. ↑ Tasker, John Paul (May 27, 2017). "Caroline Mulroney hints at future career in politics". CBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  39. ↑ David Reevely (2017-08-03). "Reevely: In Caroline Mulroney, Ontario Tory leader Patrick Brown lands first real star candidate for 2018". Ottawa Sun. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  40. ↑ "Like Father, Like Daughter: Caroline Mulroney Leaps Into Politics". HuffPost Canada. 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  41. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney officially joins PC leadership race". CBC News. 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  42. ↑ "Who might succeed Patrick Brown: Here are three names". ipolitics.ca. January 25, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Ontario PC leader Patrick Brown resigns amid accusations of misconduct". Macleans.ca. January 24, 2018.
  44. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney Is Playing The Mom Card, A Tricky Game For Women In Politics". Chatelaine. 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  45. ↑ "Mulroney comes out ahead with nine Conservative caucus endorsements in Ontario PC leadership race - The Hill Times". The Hill Times. 2018-02-21. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
  46. ↑ "Conservatives name former Rebel Media director as 2019 campaign chair". CBC News. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  47. ↑ "Tories pick Fedeli as interim leader after Patrick Brown sex scandal, but will hold spring leadership contest". thestar.com. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  48. ↑ Benzie, Robert (2018-02-28). "Caroline Mulroney has raked in $700K in her bid to succeed Patrick Brown". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  49. ↑ "Air Canada brings in senior Harper aide Derek Vanstone". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  50. 1 2 Benzie, Robert (2018-02-04). "Caroline Mulroney says she's 'new' and 'fresh' and can get Tories back on track". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  51. ↑ "Ontario PC leadership rivals take gloves off in final debate". cbc.ca. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  52. ↑ "Ontario election agenda: What you need to know for March 1". TVO. 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  53. 1 2 "Caroline Mulroney officially joins PC leadership race". cbc.ca.
  54. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney, daughter of former PM, makes her jump into Ontario politics". National Post. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  55. ↑ "PC leadership hopefuls slam Patrick Brown's move to join race for top job". CBC News. 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  56. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney urges Patrick Brown to quit Ontario PC leadership race". Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  57. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney ramps up attacks on rivals in Ontario Tory leadership race | Metro Toronto". metronews.ca. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  58. ↑ "Mulroney puts PC leadership opponents on blast, says 'only I can' win". CBC News. 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  59. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney's leadership bid is struggling: here are the signs". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  60. ↑ "Doug Ford declared Ontario PC Party leader". Global News. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
  61. ↑ https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/8649587-caroline-mulroney-completes-pc-sweep-of-york-region-with-york-simcoe-win/
  62. ↑ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-full-list-of-doug-fords-new-cabinet-in-ontario/
  63. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney named Progressive Conservative candidate for York-Simcoe | Toronto Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
  64. 1 2 "Caroline Mulroney says she will bring major change to PC party at first campaign event". CP24. The Canadian Press. February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  65. ↑ Robert Benzie; Rob Ferguson (February 8, 2018). "Elliott, Ford, Mulroney sound death knell for People's Guarantee by opposing carbon tax". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  66. ↑ Craggs, Samantha (February 15, 2018). "Mulroney pledges to honour $1B for Hamilton's LRT project if she wins". CBC News. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney could continue political dynasty begun by her father". cbc.ca.
  68. ↑ "Andrew Lapham Appointed as Executive Advisor to Blackstone in Canada".
  69. ↑ Robbins, Alexandra (2002). Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-72091-7.
  70. ↑ Millegan, Kris (October 1, 2004). Fleshing Out Skull & Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Trine Day – via Google Books.
  71. ↑ "MEET THE MULRONEYS". Retrieved 2018-02-18.
  72. ↑ "Mulroney's daughter wed at posh, private service".
  73. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney, Andrew Lapham". The New York Times. September 17, 2000.
  74. 1 2 "News for the Mulroneys is simply grand" – via The Globe and Mail.
  75. ↑ Martin Regg Cohn (2018-02-16). "Patrick Brown's re-election bid comes at PC party's expense". The Star. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
  76. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney has name, resumé and backers, but leadership race will be decisive test". cbc.ca.
  77. ↑ "PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  78. ↑ Rushowy, Kristin; Ferguson, Rob; Benzie, Robert (2018-02-23). "Your 5 Ontario PC leadership candidates: A Ford, a Mulroney, an unknown, the former leader and the favourite". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  79. ↑ "Go Blues". Upper Canada College Athletics. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  80. ↑ "Join food drive for We Scare Hunger". Upper Canada College. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  81. ↑ "Caroline Mulroney's House on Lake Simcoe". Virtual Globetrotting. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  82. ↑ "Candidate Search". Elections Ontario. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.