Brussels ISIL terror cell

Brussels ISIS terror cell
Active 2014–2016
Disbanded March 2016
Allegiance  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Type Terror cell
Size 20+
Garrison/HQ Brussels, Belgium
Engagements November 2015 Paris attacks
2015 Saint-Denis raid
2016 Brussels police raids
2016 Brussels bombings
Brussels lockdown

The Brussels ISIL terror cell were a group accused of involvement in large-scale terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2015 (130 killed) and Brussels in early 2016 (32 killed), as well as other attacks against European targets. The terror cell is connected to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a jihadist terrorist organisation primarily based in Syria and Iraq and led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

Background

Several Islamist terrorist attacks originated in Belgium, and a number of counter-terrorist operations had been carried out there. In 2014, a gunman with ties to the Syrian Civil War attacked the Jewish Museum of Belgium in Brussels, killing four people.[1][2] In January 2015, anti-terrorist operations against a group thought to be planning a second Charlie Hebdo shooting included raids in Brussels and Zaventem, these operations resulted in the deaths of two suspects.[3][4]

As of January 2015 Belgium had more nationals fighting for jihadist forces as a proportion of its population than any other Western European country, with an estimated 440 Belgians having left for Syria and Iraq.[5][6] According to The Wall Street Journal, Belgium's weak security apparatus and competing intelligence agencies, made it become a hub of jihadist-recruiting and terrorist activity.[7]

Main suspects

Abdelhamid Abaaoud

Abdelhamid Abaaoud (8 April 1987 – 18 November 2015) was a Belgian-Moroccan[8][9][10] Islamic terrorist, who had spent time in Syria, known as a place where radical groups operate and train.[11] He was suspected of having organized multiple terror attacks in Belgium and France, and is known to have masterminded in the November 2015 Paris attacks.[12] Prior to the Paris attacks, there was an international arrest warrant issued for Abaaoud for his activities in recruiting individuals to Islamic terrorism in Syria.[13]

Salah Abdeslam

Salah Abdeslam (born 15 September 1989) is a Belgian-born French national of Moroccan descent.[14][15] He is accused of involvement in the attacks in Paris on 13 November 2015, through providing logistical support for the assailants and driving them to their target locations.[14] He is thought to have been in charge of logistics for the group.[16]

November 2015 Paris assailants

Nationalities of the terrorists[17]
Country Number from country
 France
3
 Belgium
4
 Iraq (believed to be)
2

Three teams, comprising three people each, executed the November 2015 Paris attacks.[17][18] They wore explosive vests and belts with identical detonators.[19] Seven perpetrators died at the scenes of their attacks.[20][21] The other two were killed five days later during the Saint-Denis police raid.

Three suicide bombers blew themselves up near the Stade de France:

  • Bilal Hadfi, a 20-year-old French citizen who had been living in Belgium. Hadfi attempted to enter the Stade de France but blew himself up nearby after being denied entry.[22] He fought with ISIL in Syria for more than a year and was a supporter of the Nigerian extremist group Boko Haram.[23] In the months before the attacks, he was active on social media, posting pro-jihadist messages, and communicated with a Libyan branch of ISIL.[24] Belgian prosecutors knew Hadfi had gone to fight in Syria but did not know of his return to the EU.[22]
  • Another bomber carried a passport belonging to a 25-year-old Syrian named "Ahmad al-Mohammad".[22][23] A passport-holder claiming to be a Syrian refugee with that name was registered on Leros in October upon his arrival from Turkey.[25] The dead attacker's fingerprints matched those taken at the registration on Leros.[22][26][27][28][29] French officials concluded that "Ahmad al-Mohammad" is probably a dead Syrian soldier whose passport was stolen after he was killed in Syria.[30][31] ISIS identified him as "Ukasah al-Iraqi", indicating that he was from Iraq.[32]
  • The third bomber has not been named by French police yet, but his image released by the authorities has been matched by the BBC with a photo on arrival papers at Leros belonging to a man travelling together with "Ahmad al-Mohammed" under the name of "M. al-Mahmod".[33] Like the other unidentified bomber, ISIS identified him as an Iraqi and called him "Ali al-Iraqi".[32]

Abdelhamid Abaaoud and these two men are thought to have carried out the shootings at bars and restaurants in Paris:[22]

  • Brahim Abdeslam, a 31-year-old French member of the Molenbeek terror cell living in Belgium, carried out shootings in the 10th and 11th arrondissements. Shortly afterwards, he blew himself up at the Comptoir Voltaire restaurant on the boulevard Voltaire.[22][23][34][35][36]
  • Chakib Akrouh, a 25-year-old Belgian citizen of Moroccan descent who blew himself up during the Saint-Denis police raid that occurred five days after the Paris attacks. Akrouh was not identified until 15 January 2016.[37]

Three other men attacked the Bataclan theatre using AKMs and took hostages.[34] Two blew themselves up when police raided the theatre. The third was hit by police gunfire and his vest blew up when he fell.[34] According to French police, they were:

  • Samy Amimour, a 28-year-old Frenchman from Paris who fought in Yemen and was known to the intelligence services,[22][38] had reportedly been on the run from police since 2012 due to being wanted over terrorism related charges.[39]
  • Omar Ismail Mostefai, a 29-year-old Frenchman from the Paris suburb of Courcouronnes, of Algerian descent,[22] travelled to Syria in 2013 and may have spent time in Algeria.[40] In 2010, the French authorities had put Mostefai on a database as a suspected Islamic radicals.[22] He was identified by a severed finger found inside the Bataclan.[23][41]Mostefai was featured in an exhibition by artist Henrik Grimbäck in an Museum of Martyrs exhibition beside famous human rights activists like Martin Luther King.[42][43]
  • Foued Mohamed-Aggad, a 23-year-old Frenchman from Wissembourg, of Moroccan descent, who travelled to Syria in 2013.[22][44]

Brussels suspects

Ibrahim El Bakraoui

Ibrahim El Bakraoui (9 October 1986 – 22 March 2016) was a Belgian national of Moroccan descent, confirmed to be one of the suicide bombers who attacked the Brussels Airport during the Brussels bombings in 2016.[45][46]

Khalid El Bakraoui

Khalid El Bakraoui (12 January 1989 – 22 March 2016) was a Belgian national of Moroccan descent and the brother of Ibrahim El Bakraoui, confirmed to be the suicide bomber who attacked Maalbeek metro station during the Brussels bombings.[45][46]

Najim Laachraoui

Najim Laachraoui (18 May 1991 – 22 March 2016) was a Belgian-Moroccan national, confirmed to be the second suicide bomber at the Brussels Airport in the Brussels bombings. He is also suspected of making the bombs used in the November 2015 Paris attacks.[47] In addition, Laachraoui was a suspected accomplice of Salah Abdeslam, the surviving member of the group directly linked to the Paris attacks.[48]

Mohamed Abrini

Mohamed Abrini (born 27 December 1984)[49] is a Belgian national of Moroccan descent who is alleged to have been involved in the planning and execution of the Paris attacks and the Brussels bombings.[50] He was filmed together with Laachraoui and Ibrahim el-Bakraoui at the Brussels Airport before the bombings occurred.[51] Abrini's brother died fighting for jihadists in Syria in 2014[52]

Osama Krayem

Osama Krayem (born 1992) is a Swedish national of Syrian origin suspected of involvement in the Brussels bombings.[53][54] Krayem was the second bomber at the Maalbeek metro station, having been filmed with Khalid El Bakraoui at another metro station minutes before the attack.[55][56]

Other suspects

November 2015 Paris attacks

Hasna Aït Boulahcen

Hasna Aït Boulahcen was the cousin of the group ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud. She was killed by an explosion from a suicide vest during the Saint-Denis raid. It was not clear if she detonated the vest or if she was killed by someone else detonating their suicide vest close by[57]

Hamza Attou, Mohamed Amri and Ali Oulkadi

After the Paris attacks, Salah Abdeslam escaped France and made his way back to Belgium with the help of 3 accomplices. Hamza Attou was charged for driving Abdeslam back to Brussels from Paris on the night of the attacks. Mohamed Amri was also said to be in the car with Attou and Abdeslam[58]. On the way, they were checked by police at checkpoints three times without being arrested. Once in Brussels, Mohammed Amri left the vehicle, while Hamza Attou called Ali Oulkadi, a third suspect, to ask him to go to the Bockstael subway station. Oulkadi went for Attou and Abdeslam and accompanied them to a café, where Salah Abdeslam admitted to having been involved in the Paris attacks and said that his brother Brahim had killed himself with explosives. Following this discussion, Oulkadi drove Salah Abdeslam to Schaerbeek.[59]

Abraimi Lazez

A Moroccan resident of Brussels was charged after police believed he helped Abdeslam when he returned to Brussels after they found two handguns and traces of blood in his car[60].

Sofien Ayari

Fired upon police with Salah Abdeslam before they were both arrested after the police raids[61].

Oussama Atar

In November 2016, a Belgian-Moroccan jihadist operating in Syria known as Oussama Atar was believed to have organised the deadly terrorist attacks on Paris and Brussels. Intelligence teams believed to have identified him after searching for a man known as Abou Ahmad whose name emerged after the arrest of two men in Austria a few weeks after the attacks in Paris. The pair, an Algerian named Adel Haddadi and a Pakistani, were detained on the Greek island of Leros weeks earlier and were unable to travel to Paris with the two Iraqis who blew themselves up at the Stade de France in Paris.He has links to bombers who targeted Paris and Brussels and was the only man in intelligence teams investigation who was linked to both atrocities. He first traveled to Syria from Belgium in 2002 and then went back in 2004 before travelling to Iraq, where he was arrested for crossing the border illegally and jailed for 10 years in 2005. He was imprisoned in the famous Abu Ghraib prison, run by US forces. He returned to Belgium in 2012 but 7 years in jail had left him radicalized. Atar's younger brother Yassine was arrested around the time of the Brussels attacks and their mothers home has been raided several times.[62]

Zakaria Boufassil and Mohammed Ali Ahmed

In July 2015, months before the Paris terror attacks, two men named Zakaria Boufassil and Mohammed Ali Ahmed met with one of the main suspects in the attacks, Mohamed Abrini, in a park in Birmingham, United Kingdom. They gave him £3,000 out of a bank account that was set up by another man who traveled to Syria to join ISIL. It was found that most of the money came from housing benefits. In December 2016, both men were found guilty for preparing acts of terrorism.[63]

Arrests during the 2016 Brussels police raids

On 15 March, police carried out a raid on a house in Forest, a suburb of Brussels, in relation to the November 2015 Paris attacks.[64][65] Four police officers were wounded in the raid,[66] while one suspect was killed.[67] The dead suspect was identified as Mohamed Belkaid, a 35-year-old Algerian.[68]

Three days later on 18 March, a second raid was conducted in the Molenbeek area of Brussels.[69] Five people, including Salah Abdeslam, three of Abdeslam's relatives, and Monir Ahmed Alaaj, were arrested. Abdeslam and Alaaj were both injured during the raid.[70][71][72][73][74]

2016 Brussels bombings

On 24 March, six people were arrested in police raids in Brussels, Jette and Schaerbeek, all in connection with the investigation into the bombings.[75]

As of 26 March, twelve men had been arrested in connection with the bombings.[76] The same day, Belgian prosecutors charged Fayçal Cheffou, who had been detained two days prior in front of the Belgian prosecutor's office, with "terrorist murders, attempted murder relating to terror plots, and links to terror groups"; Cheffou was suspected of being the man on the right in the CCTV footage of the airport.[77] However, on 28 March, Cheffou was released due to a lack of evidence.[78]

On 27 March, an Algerian who was part of a counterfeiting ring that provided forged documents to the perpetrators in both the Paris and Brussels attacks was arrested in Italy. The Belgian government had issued a European Arrest Warrant for the man, who the ANSA news agency identified as 40-year-old Djamal Eddine Ouali on 6 January. Ouali's name emerged during searches carried out in October in the Saint-Gilles borough of Brussels, which yielded around 1,000 digital images that were being used to make false identity documents.[79]

Two men were detained on 25 March but later exonerated for any connection to the cell. The first, a 28-year-old failed, Moroccan, male asylum-seeker, was detained following a routine police check in Giessen, Germany, for being in contact with the Brussels attackers' immediate network.[80] He had an acquaintance with a similar name to Khalid El Bakraoui, and a text message with the word "fin" was found on his cell phone; the "fin" was initially interpreted as "the end" in French, though it turned out to be the word "where" transcribed from Arabic. The second man, identified only as Samir E., was arrested in Düsseldorf, Germany, in connection with the bombings.[81]

Planned terrorist activities

According to Yahoo news, the cell initially planned to launch a second assault on Paris following the November 2015 attacks there, however, they chose to rush an attack on Brussels after being surprised by the progress of the French investigation.[82] In September 2016, CNN claimed to have obtained 90,000 pages of documents on the Paris attacks investigation, which said that ISIL leaders reportedly planned other attacks in France and the Netherlands on 13 November 2015.[83]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Casert, Raf (25 May 2014). "Belgium ramps up security for lone suspect in Jewish Museum attack". The Globe and the Mail. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  2. ↑ "Brussels Jewish Museum killings: Man held in Marseille". BBC News. 1 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  3. ↑ "Belgian anti-terror raid in Verviers 'leaves two dead'". BBC News. 15 January 2015.
  4. ↑ "Belgian counterterrorism raid in Verviers leaves 2 dead, report says". CBC News. 15 January 2015.
  5. ↑ Nina Elbagir; Bharati Nailk; Laila Ben Allal (22 March 2016). "Belgium: Europe's front line in the war on terror". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  6. ↑ Neumann, Peter. "Foreign fighter total in Syria/Iraq now exceeds 20,000; surpasses Afghanistan conflict in the 1980s". ICSR. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "How Belgium Became a Jihadist-Recruiting Hub". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "Who is Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the so-called brain behind the events of Paris?" (in French). RT. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015. Le terroriste présumé possède la double nationalité belge et marocaine - the terrorist is presumed possibly to have dual-nationality of Belgian and Moroccon)
  9. ↑ "Aide du Maroc pour trouver le Belgo-Marocain Abaaoud, le roi reçu par Hollande" [Morocco's help finding the Belgo-Moroccan Abaaoud, King received by Holland]. Le Point International. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "Saint-Denis: le renseignement marocain à l'origine de la localisation des terroristes" [Saint-Denis: Moroccan intelligence behind the location of terrorists]. RTBF. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  11. ↑ McDonnell, Patrick J; Zavis, Alexandra (19 November 2015). "Suspected Paris attack mastermind's Europe ties facilitated travel from Syria". Sacramento Bee. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  12. ↑ "Suspected Mastermind of Paris Attacks Named". Sky News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  13. ↑ "Paris attacks: Belgium has 'new information' on Salah Abdeslam". Financial Times. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  14. 1 2 "Salah Abdeslam, Suspect in Paris Attacks, Is Captured in Brussels". The New York Times. 18 March 2016.
  15. ↑ "Paris attacks: Salah Abdeslam's luck runs out". BBC News. 19 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "Paris attacks suspect Abdeslam 'caught on CCTV' in French petrol station". BBC News. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  17. 1 2 Alicia Parlapiano; Wilson Andrews; Haeyoun Park & Larry Buchanan (17 November 2015). "Finding the Links Among the Paris Attackers". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  18. ↑ Nossiter, Adam; Breeden, Aurelien; Bennhold, Katrin (14 November 2015). "Three Teams of Coordinated Attackers Carried Out Assault on Paris, Officials Say; Hollande Blames ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  19. ↑ Mozingo, Joe; Serrano, Richard A.; Chu, Henry; Finnegan, Michael (14 November 2015). "As Paris reels from night of terror, investigators seek origin of attackers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  20. ↑ Claire Phipps (15 November 2015). "Paris attacker named as Ismaïl Omar Mostefai as investigation continues – live updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  21. ↑ Love, Brian; Labbe, Chine (17 November 2015). Callus, Andrew; King, Larry, eds. "Factbox – Dead killers, hunted suspects after Paris attacks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015. list of some of the seven attackers who died [...] Ismail Omar Mostefai, 29 (born Nov. 21, 1985), Frenchman of Algerian descent involved in Bataclan concert hall attack [...] Samy Amimour, 28 (born Oct. 15, 1987), involved in Bataclan attack. French, from Drancy, Saint Denis, north of Paris [...] Brahim Abdeslam, 31 (born July 30, 1984),[...] French, resident of Belgium. Blew himself up at Comptoir Voltaire café in Paris. [...] Bilal Hadfi, 20 (born Jan 22, 1995). Involved in Stade de France attack. [...] Suicide bomber involved in Stade de France attack. Passport found beside dead body of kamikaze bomber carries name of Ahmad Al Mohammad, 25, (born Sept. 10 1990), from Idlib, northwest Syria.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Paris attacks: Who were the attackers?". BBC News. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 4 "Ibrahim and Salah Abdeslam, Bilal Hadfi ID'd as Three of the Paris Terrorists". The Epoch Times. 15 November 2015.
  24. ↑ "Paris terrorist left clues on social media". Washington Times. 22 November 2015.
  25. ↑ "Holder of Syrian passport found near Paris gunman crossed Greece". Reuters.
  26. ↑ "Fingerprints from Paris bomber match man registered in Greece says prosecutor". Reuters. 16 November 2015.
  27. ↑ Buchanan, Rose Troup (14 November 2015). "Paris terror attacks: Syrian passport found on body of suicide bomber at Stade de France". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  28. ↑ Malnick, Edward (15 November 2015). "Paris terror attack: Everything we know so far on Sunday afternoon". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  29. ↑ "Prosecutor: 3 teams of extremists carried out attacks". CBS News. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015. However, a U.S. intelligence official told CBS News the Syrian passport might be fake. The official said the passport did not contain the correct numbers for a legitimate Syrian passport and the picture did not match the name.
  30. ↑ "Police Conduct Raid Near Paris in Search for Planner of Attacks; 5 Arrested". The New York Times. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015. The passport was probably stolen, and the identity on the passport page—Ahmad al-Mohammad, 25, of Idlib, Syria—may be that of a dead Syrian soldier, the French official said.
  31. ↑ "Doubts about Syrian passport dropped by Paris attacker". DW. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015. Police in France have been trying to discern whether a passport used by one of the Paris suicide bombers was stolen from a dead Syrian soldier. Germany's interior minister has suggested it was a ploy to set up refugees.
  32. 1 2 "Paris attacks: Islamic State's Dabiq magazine identifies two Stade de France suicide bombers as Iraqis". International Business Times. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  33. ↑ "Paris attacks: BBC names Stade de France bomber as M al-Mahmod". BBC. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  34. 1 2 3 Randolph, Eric & Simon Valmary (13 November 2015). "More than 120 people killed in Paris 'terror' attacks". Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  35. ↑ On the run from Isis: Jihadists 'targeting Paris attacker Salah Abdeslam for chickening out of killings', Independent. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  36. ↑ "Paris Nurse unwittingly tried to save bomber Brahim Abdeslam". 20 November 2015.
  37. ↑ "French identify another Paris attacker via DNA from body parts". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  38. ↑ "Samy Amimour, kamikaze du Bataclan, faisait l'objet d'un mandat d'arrêt international". BFM TV. 15 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  39. ↑ "France begins to work out the identities of the Paris attackers". The Economist. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  40. ↑ "Paris attacks were carried out by three groups tied to Islamic State, official says". The Washington Post. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  41. ↑ Safi, Michael (15 November 2015). "Paris attacks: severed finger found at Bataclan theatre identifies attacker". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  42. ↑ "Denmark's 'Martyr Museum' Places Socrates And Suicide Bombers Side-By-Side". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
  43. ↑ "Allemagne: Un terroriste du Bataclan affiché au «Musée des martyrs» à Berlin". www.20minutes.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-12-06.
  44. ↑ Amiel, Sandrine; Melvin, Don (9 December 2015). "Paris attacks: Third Bataclan bomber traveled to Syria in 2013, reports say". CNN. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  45. 1 2 "Brussels suicide bombers fit familiar profile; links to Paris terrorist attacks seen". Los Angeles Times. 23 March 2016.
  46. 1 2 "Brothers ID'd as suicide bombers in Belgium, 1 suspect 'on the run'". CNN. 24 March 2016.
  47. ↑ Lilia Blaise; Aurelien Breeden (25 March 2016). "Najim Laachraoui, 24, Bomb Maker for Paris and Brussels Attacks". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  48. ↑ Lilia Blaise (21 March 2016). "Belgian Police Name Man Suspected of Being Salah Abdeslam's Accomplice". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  49. ↑ "ABRINI, MOHAMED". Interpol. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  50. ↑ "Belgium confirms arrest of 'man in the hat' at airport bombing". Washington Post. April 9, 2016.
  51. ↑ "Paris attacks suspect Abrini Mohamed arrested in Brussels". CBC. Reuters. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  52. ↑ "Jihadists 'switched attack to Brussels from France'". 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  53. ↑ "Osama Krayem, a Swedish radical linked to Brussels attacks". France24. AFP. 9 April 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016.
  54. ↑ Paris Match': Qui est Osama Krayem, complice présumé des kamikazes de Bruxelles? (in French)
  55. ↑ "Brussels ISIL cell 'initially' planned to 'strike France again'". POLITICO. 10 April 2016.
  56. ↑ RTBF: Qui est Osama Krayem, l'accompagnateur du kamikaze du metro Maelbeek, interpellé à Laeken? (in French)
  57. ↑ "Who was Hasna Ait Boulahcen?". BBC News. 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  58. ↑ "Paris attacks suspect handed to France". BBC News. 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  59. ↑ SU. "The Brussels Times - Attacks in Brussels: Mohammed Amri and Ali Oulkadi may now be returned to France". Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  60. ↑ "Paris attacks: The investigation continues". FRANCE 24. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  61. ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43862873
  62. ↑ "Belgian jihadist Atar 'co-ordinated' Paris and Brussels attacks". 8 November 2016 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  63. ↑ "Man found guilty over Belgium attacks terror suspect cash". 6 December 2016 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  64. ↑ "Shots in Brussels raid tied to Paris attacks". CNN. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  65. ↑ "Gunfire in Brussels raid on 'Paris attacks suspects'". BBC News. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  66. ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique; Rankin, Jennifer (16 March 2016). "One suspect dead, at least one still at large after Brussels terror raid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  67. ↑ "Brussels raid over Paris attacks: Dead gunman was Algerian national". BBC News. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  68. ↑ "Dömdes till fängelse fyra gånger men utvisades inte – varför?". Aftonbladet. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  69. ↑ "'Shots fired' in new Brussels raids". BBC News. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  70. ↑ "Belgian police checking if man detained is Paris terror attack suspect". CNN. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  71. ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (18 March 2016). "Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam arrested in Brussels terror raid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  72. ↑ Kennedy, Merrit (18 March 2016). "Paris Attacks Suspect Salah Abdeslam Is Captured During Raid In Brussels". NPR. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  73. ↑ "Paris attacks: Salah Abdeslam 'worth his weight in gold'". BBC News. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  74. ↑ "Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam shot, arrested in Brussels raid". Russia Today. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  75. ↑ Emily Knapp; Meghan Keneally; Julia Jacobo (24 March 2016). "6 Arrested in Brussels Police Operation after French Raids Foil Planned Terror Attack". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  76. ↑ "Brussels attacks: Man charged with terrorist offences". BBC News. 26 March 2016.
  77. ↑ Nancy Ing; Alastair Jamieson; Cassandra Vinograd (26 March 2016). "Brussels Bombings: 'Faycal C' Faces Terror Charges". NBC News. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  78. ↑ Cassandra Vinograd (28 March 2016). "Brussels Attacks 'Suspect' Faycal Cheffou Freed Due to Lack of Evidence". NBC News. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  79. ↑ Lilia Blaise. "Italy Arrests Algerian Tied to Forgery in Paris and Brussels Attacks". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  80. ↑ Greg Botelho; Holly Yan; Frederik Pleitgen (25 March 2016). "Brussels attacks: Suspect wounded, arrested in Belgian police operation". CNN. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  81. ↑ "Verdacht gegen Männer erhärtet sich nicht". n-tv (in German). Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  82. ↑ Raphael Satter; Raf Casert (10 April 2016). "Officials: Group that hit Brussels planned 2nd France attack". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  83. ↑ Dickson, Caitlin (5 September 2016). "Report: ISIS had bigger plans for Paris attacks". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.