Asturias (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Asturias
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Asturias within Spain
Province Asturias
Autonomous community Principality of Asturias
Population 1,051,229 (2016)
Electorate 982,837 (2016)
Major settlements Gijón, Oviedo, Avilés, Siero, Langreo, Mieres
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 10 (1977–1986)
9 (1986–2004)
8 (2004–)
Member(s)

Asturias—Oviedo until 1986—is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Asturias. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Asturias 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 4 4 1
1st 1979
1 4 4 1
2nd 1982
1 6 3
3rd 1986
1 5 1 2
4th 1989
1 4 1 3
5th 1993
1 4 4
6th 1996
1 4 4
7th 2000
1 3 5
8th 2004
4 4
9th 2008
4 4
10th 2011
1 3 3 1
11th 2015
2 2 1 3
12th 2016
2 2 1 3

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Asturias Forum (PP–Foro) 209,63235.25+5.14 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 147,92024.87+1.58 2±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–eQuo–IAS–CLI–AS)1 141,84523.85–5.94 2±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 74,96112.60–0.96 1±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,3981.08+0.35 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,5170.42+0.12 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,4420.24–0.04 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,3910.23–0.39 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,3830.23+0.03 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,0860.18+0.01 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4140.07+0.01 0±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 3360.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,3740.90±0.00
Total 594,699 8±0
Valid votes 594,69999.04–0.13
Invalid votes 5,7640.96+0.13
Votes cast / turnout 600,46361.09–2.68
Abstentions 382,37438.91+2.68
Registered voters 982,837
Sources[8]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Asturias Forum (PP–Foro)1 187,56830.11–19.97 3–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 145,11323.29–6.05 2–1
We Can (Podemos) 132,98421.35New 2+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 84,46413.56New 1+1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common–Asturian Left (IU–UPeC–IAS) 52,5838.44–4.80 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,5550.73+0.39 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,8550.62–3.29 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,8690.30–0.10 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,7150.28New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,2400.20+0.01 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,0380.17New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3920.06+0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5910.90–0.43
Total 622,967 8±0
Valid votes 622,96799.17+0.14
Invalid votes 5,2330.83–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 628,20063.77–0.80
Abstentions 356,88736.23+0.80
Registered voters 985,087
Sources[9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 223,90635.40–6.18 3–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 185,52629.34–17.59 3–1
Asturias Forum (FAC) 92,82814.68New 1+1
United Left of Asturias: Plural Left (IU/IX) 83,75513.24+6.06 1+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 24,7213.91+2.55 0±0
Equo (eQuo) 4,0330.64New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,5320.40New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,1250.34+0.17 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,2020.19+0.05 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 1,0870.17–0.02 0±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 8670.14New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3830.06±0.00 0±0
Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC) 3040.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2840.04+0.02 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 2820.04±0.00 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2090.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,3921.33+0.09
Total 632,436 8±0
Valid votes 632,43699.03–0.32
Invalid votes 6,1930.97+0.32
Votes cast / turnout 638,62964.57–6.72
Abstentions 350,41635.43+6.72
Registered voters 989,045
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 326,47746.93+3.55 4±0
People's Party (PP) 289,30541.58–2.19 4±0
United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens (IU–BA–LV) 49,9367.18–1.24 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 9,4851.36New 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1,9060.27New 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 1,2990.19–0.09 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,1930.17New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 9460.14+0.03 0±0
Unity (Unidá) 8480.12New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 7780.11New 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 6170.09–0.10 0±0
Citizens-Party of the Citizenry (C's) 5750.08New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 5490.08+0.04 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 5290.08+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4460.06New 0±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 3690.05New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2620.04New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 2500.04New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2370.03–0.01 0±0
Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) 2160.03–0.05 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 1590.02New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1510.02–0.04 0±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 1170.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 980.01New 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 900.01–0.02 0±0
Spanish Front (Frente) 750.01New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 680.01New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 670.01New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 570.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,6301.24–0.81
Total 695,735 8±0
Valid votes 695,73599.35–0.10
Invalid votes 4,5330.65+0.10
Votes cast / turnout 700,26871.29–0.44
Abstentions 281,96228.71+0.44
Registered voters 982,230
Sources[11]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 307,97743.77–2.56 4–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 305,24043.38+6.36 4+1
United Left–Bloc for Asturias (IU–BA) 59,2538.42–1.84 0–1
The Greens of Asturias (LV) 5,0130.71–0.03 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 4,2920.61–0.29 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 1,9700.28–0.03 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1,3480.19New 0±0
Asturian Left (IAS) 8540.12–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 7980.11New 0±0
Asturian Democratic Convergence–CDS (CDAS–CDS) 5820.08–0.02 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4150.06+0.01 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 3770.05New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 2540.04New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 2530.04+0.01 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 2160.03New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1810.03–0.02 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1790.03New 0±0
Blank ballots 14,4532.05+0.37
Total 703,655 8–1
Valid votes 703,65599.45+0.11
Invalid votes 3,9020.55–0.11
Votes cast / turnout 707,55771.73+4.74
Abstentions 278,79528.27–4.74
Registered voters 986,352
Sources[12]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 302,62646.33+5.30 5+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 241,83037.02–2.83 3–1
United Left (IU) 67,02410.26–5.25 1±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) 13,3602.05New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 5,8760.90–0.79 0±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV) 4,8740.75+0.26 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 2,0360.31+0.20 0±0
Asturian Left Bloc (BIA) 1,0850.17New 0±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 1,0360.16New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 6580.10–0.14 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 6070.09New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3290.05New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 2950.05New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2800.04New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 1730.03New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1600.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 10,9851.68+0.74
Total 653,234 9±0
Valid votes 653,23499.34–0.18
Invalid votes 4,3190.66+0.18
Votes cast / turnout 657,55366.99–8.92
Abstentions 323,95133.01+8.92
Registered voters 981,504
Sources[13]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 297,07941.03+3.66 4±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 288,55839.85+0.53 4±0
United Left (IU) 112,33915.51+0.07 1±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 12,2131.69+0.09 0±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV) 3,5750.49–0.17 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 1,7090.24–3.43 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 8130.11–0.15 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 4970.07–0.26 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 4870.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,8050.94+0.03
Total 724,075 9±0
Valid votes 724,07599.52–0.07
Invalid votes 3,4920.48+0.07
Votes cast / turnout 727,56775.91+0.48
Abstentions 230,84524.09–0.48
Registered voters 958,412
Sources[14]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 271,87739.32–1.24 4±0
People's Party (PP) 258,35537.37+10.84 4+1
United Left (IU) 106,75715.44–0.14 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 25,3513.67–8.84 0–1
Asturianist Party (PAS) 11,0881.60+1.02 0±0
The Greens (LV) 4,5320.66–0.05 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,2490.33–0.14 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,4080.20–0.35 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 9200.13–0.43 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 7870.11New 0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) 5280.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3550.05–0.07 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2610.04New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 2430.04New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1860.03–0.05 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1780.03–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,3060.91+0.30
Total 691,381 9±0
Valid votes 691,38199.59+0.38
Invalid votes 2,8620.41–0.38
Votes cast / turnout 694,24375.43+6.53
Abstentions 226,14724.57–6.53
Registered voters 920,390
Sources[15]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 248,58440.56–5.43 4–1
People's Party (PP)1 162,59026.53–0.69 3+1
United Left (IU) 95,49415.58+6.37 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 76,64312.51–0.65 1±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 4,3520.71New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 3,5260.58New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,4240.56New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 3,3400.55New 0±0
Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) 3,2180.53New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,8610.47–0.14 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,8540.30–1.28 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,6040.26New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7510.12–0.13 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 4690.08–0.07 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4060.07New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 00.00–0.12 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7280.61+0.04
Total 612,844 9±0
Valid votes 612,84499.21+0.98
Invalid votes 4,8530.79–0.98
Votes cast / turnout 617,69768.90+1.08
Abstentions 278,78831.10–1.08
Registered voters 896,485
Sources[16]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 278,94645.99–6.14 5–1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 165,07127.22–0.72 2–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 79,78813.16+8.85 1+1
United Left (IU)2 55,8819.21+1.07 1±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 9,6071.58New 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 5,1050.84New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,6880.61+0.06 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,8210.30+0.19 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,4970.25+0.25 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 8890.15New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 7440.12+0.03 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4770.57+0.14
Total 606,514 9–1
Valid votes 606,51498.23–0.06
Invalid votes 10,9301.77+0.06
Votes cast / turnout 617,44467.82–9.78
Abstentions 293,00332.18+9.78
Registered voters 910,447
Sources[17]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Oviedo
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 339,57552.13+14.85 6+2
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 181,96527.94+19.31 3+2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 53,0178.14–5.58 1±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 31,7634.88–28.14 0–4
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 28,0484.31New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,5700.55New 0±0
Liberal Democratic Asturian Party (PADL) 2,4930.38New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 2,0560.32–1.76 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,7130.26New 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 1,2230.19–0.39 0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 8970.14New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 7120.11–0.10 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 5670.09New 0±0
Asturian Falange (FA) 5320.08New 0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 4480.07New 0±0
Asturian Left Bloc (BIA) 00.00New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 00.00New 0±0
Socialist Party (PS)4 00.00–0.58 0±0
Blank ballots 2,7990.43+0.21
Total 651,378 10±0
Valid votes 651,37898.29–0.28
Invalid votes 11,3321.71+0.28
Votes cast / turnout 662,71077.60+14.86
Abstentions 191,27122.40–14.86
Registered voters 853,981
Sources[18]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Oviedo
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 200,34637.28–1.54 4±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 177,45933.02+2.15 4±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 73,74413.72+3.25 1±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 46,3658.63–4.90 1±0
National Union (UN)3 11,1782.08+1.74 0±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)4 6,0031.12–0.76 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 3,1020.58New 0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 3,1010.58–0.45 0±0
Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA) 3,0490.57New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 2,5180.47–0.01 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,7400.32New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 1,6230.30–0.15 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) 1,4890.28New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 1,3120.24–0.02 0±0
Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT) 1,1880.22New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,1490.21New 0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 8020.15New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,1960.22+0.04
Total 537,364 10±0
Valid votes 537,36498.57–0.07
Invalid votes 7,8151.43+0.07
Votes cast / turnout 545,17962.74–11.83
Abstentions 323,71437.26+11.83
Registered voters 868,893
Sources[19]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Oviedo
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 182,85031.74n/a 4n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 177,84330.87n/a 4n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 77,93213.53n/a 1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 60,29710.47n/a 1n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 40,8077.08n/a 0n/a
Regionalist Unity (UR) 10,8211.88n/a 0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18) 8,2451.43n/a 0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 5,9471.03n/a 0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) 3,4380.60n/a 0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,7810.48n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 2,6150.45n/a 0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 1,5120.26n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 1,0120.18n/a
Total 576,100 10n/a
Valid votes 576,10098.64n/a
Invalid votes 7,9611.36n/a
Votes cast / turnout 584,06174.57n/a
Abstentions 199,14525.43n/a
Registered voters 783,206
Sources[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  6. ↑ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Asturias". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Oviedo". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Oviedo". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Oviedo". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Coordinates: 43°20′N 6°00′W / 43.333°N 6.000°W / 43.333; -6.000

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