1986 in the United States
| 1986 in the United States |
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Events from the year 1986 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Ronald Reagan (R-California)
- Vice President: George H. W. Bush (R-Texas)
- Chief Justice: Warren E. Burger (Minnesota) (until September 26), William Rehnquist (Wisconsin) (starting September 26)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Tip O'Neill (D-Massachusetts)
- Senate Majority Leader: Bob Dole (R-Kansas)
- Congress: 99th
Events
January
January 28: Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
- January 12 – STS-61-C: Space Shuttle Columbia is launched with the first Hispanic-American astronaut, Dr. Franklin Chang Díaz.
- January 20 – The first federal Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, honoring Martin Luther King, Jr., is observed.
- January 24 – The Voyager 2 space probe makes its first encounter with Uranus.
- January 26 – Super Bowl XX: The Chicago Bears defeat the New England Patriots 46–10 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
- January 28
- STS-51-L: Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates 73 seconds after launch, killing the crew of seven astronauts, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe (see Space Shuttle Challenger disaster).
- President Ronald Reagan postpones for one week the State of the Union address that had been scheduled for the evening and instead addresses the nation on the Challenger disaster.
- January 31 – Two earthquakes (5.0 Mw and 4.4 Mw) affected northeastern Ohio causing minor damage and 17 injuries. The shocks in this doublet earthquake occurred almost six hours apart with both having a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong).[1]
February
- February 19 – After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide.
- February 25 – People Power Revolution: President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines goes into exile in Hawaii after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president, first as an interim president. Salvador Laurel becomes her Vice President.
- February 27 – The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.
March
- March 9 – United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger; the bodies of all seven astronauts are still inside.
- March 25 – The 58th Academy Awards are held in Los Angeles, California, with Out of Africa winning Best Picture.
- March 26 – An article in The New York Times charges that Kurt Waldheim, former United Nations Secretary General and candidate for president of Austria, may have been involved in Nazi war crimes during World War II.
April
- April 4 – Sigma Lambda Beta International Fraternity, Inc. is founded at University of Iowa.
- April 5 – 1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing: The West Berlin discothèque, a known hangout for United States soldiers, is bombed, killing 3 and injuring 230; Libya is held responsible.
- April 15 – Operation El Dorado Canyon: At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, and the Benghazi region
- April 17 – British journalist John McCarthy is kidnapped in Beirut (released in August 1991) – three others are found dead; Revolutionary Cells (RZ) claims responsibility in retaliation for the U.S. bombing of Libya.
- April 29 – Roger Clemens sets the record for the most strikeouts in a 9-inning MLB game, striking out 20 batters.
May
May 25: Hands Across America
- May 16 – Top Gun, an action film featuring naval aviation and starring Tom Cruise, Anthony Edwards, Val Kilmer and Kelly McGillis, debuts in cinemas. It goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year, netting nearly $177 million in America alone.[2]
- May 25 – Hands Across America: approximately 6.5 million people form a human chain from New York City to Long Beach, California, to raise money to fight hunger and homelessness.
June
- June 4 – Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.
- June 8 – The Boston Celtics defeat the Houston Rockets in six games to win the NBA Championship.
- June 9 – The Rogers Commission Report is released on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
- June 19 – American college basketball player Len Bias suffers a fatal cardiac arrhythmia from a cocaine overdose less than 48 hours after being selected 2nd overall by the Boston Celtics in the 1986 NBA Draft.
July
- July 5 – The Statue of Liberty is reopened to the public after an extensive refurbishing.
- July 8 – The 6.0 Mw North Palm Springs earthquake shook Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing 29–40 injuries and $4.5–6 million in losses.
- July 13 – The 5.8 Mw Oceanside earthquake shook the south coast of California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), causing $700,000 in losses and one death.
- July 21 – The 6.2 Mw Chalfant Valley earthquake shook eastern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), causing $2.7 million in losses and two injuries.
August
- August 6 – In Louisville, Kentucky, William J. Schroeder, the second artificial heart recipient, dies after 620 days.
- August 20 – In Edmond, Oklahoma, United States Postal Service employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers before committing suicide.
- August 31
- Aeroméxico Flight 498, a Douglas DC-9, collides with a Piper PA-28 over Cerritos, California, killing 67 on both aircraft and 15 on the ground.
- The cargo ship Khian Sea departs from the docks of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, carrying 14,000 tons of toxic waste. It wanders the seas for the next 16 months trying to find a place to dump its cargo.
October
- October 1 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Goldwater-Nichols Act into law, making official the largest reorganization of the United States Department of Defense since the Air Force was made a separate branch of service in 1947.
- October 9 – United States District Court Judge Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through impeachment.
- October 11 – Cold War: Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe (the talks break down in failure).
- October 22 – In New York City, WNBC Radio's traffic helicopter crashes into the Hudson River, killing traffic reporter Jane Dornacker. The last words heard on-the-air were Dornacker's screams of terror, "Hit the water! Hit the water! Hit the water!"
- October 27 – World Series: The New York Mets defeat the Boston Red Sox in 7 games. This is the second world series title in the Mets franchise. It is also remembered for Game 6, when Bill Buckner lets an easy ground ball hit by Mookie Wilson roll through his legs, letting the Mets win and pull even with the Red Sox in the series.
- October 28 – The centennial of the Statue of Liberty's dedication is celebrated in New York Harbor.
November
- November 3 – Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret, in order to secure the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
- November 4 – Democrats regain control of the United States Senate for the first time in six years. In California, Chief Justice Rose Bird and two colleagues are removed by voters from the Supreme Court of California for opposing capital punishment.
- November 21 – Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary, Fawn Hall, start shredding documents implicating them in selling weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- November 22 – Mike Tyson wins his first world boxing title by defeating Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas.
- November 25 – Iran-Contra Affair: U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that profits from covert weapons sales to Iran were illegally diverted to the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- November 26 – Iran-Contra Affair: U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces that as of December 1 former Senator John Tower, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft will serve as members of the Special Review Board looking into the scandal (they became known as the Tower Commission). Reagan denies involvement in the scandal.
December
- December- The unemployment rate drops to 6.6%, the lowest since March 1980.
- December 20 – Three African Americans are assaulted by a group of white teens in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens, New York. One of the victims, Michael Griffith, is run over and killed by a motorist while attempting to flee the attackers.
- December 26 – After 35 years on the airwaves and holding the title of longest-running non-news program on network television, NBC airs the final episode of daytime drama Search for Tomorrow.
- December 31 – A fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140.
Ongoing
- Cold War (1945–1991)
- Iran–Contra affair (1985–1987)
Births
- January 4 – Steve Slaton, American football player
- January 5 – J. P. Arencibia, American baseball player
- January 15 – Jessy Schram, actress
- January 20 – Derek Fathauer, golfer
- February 1 – Lauren Conrad, TV personality, fashion designer, and author
- February 4 – Vin Gerard, wrestler
- February 15 – Amber Riley, actress, singer, and author
- March 9 – Brittany Snow, actress
- March 16 – Alexandra Daddario, actress
- March 28 – Lady Gaga, pop singer and songwriter
- April 3 – Amanda Bynes, actress
- April 9 – Leighton Meester, actress
- April 22 – Amber Heard, actress
- April 28 – Jenna Ushkowitz, South Korean-born actress, singer, and podcast host
- April 30 – Dianna Agron, actress, singer, and dancer
- May 1 – Cassie Jaye, actress and film director
- May 9 – Grace Gummer, actress
- May 16 – Megan Fox, actress and model
- May 17 – Tahj Mowry, actor
- May 20 – Louisa Krause, actress
- June 2 – Curtis Lofton, American football player
- June 6 – Justin Allgaier, American race car driver
- June 11 – Shia LaBeouf, American actor
- June 13
- Kat Dennings, actress
- Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, actresses and fashion designers
- June 25 – Charlie Davies, soccer player
- June 27 – Drake Bell, actor, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
- July 2 – Lindsay Lohan, actress, pop singer and model
- July 6 – Derrick Williams, American football player
- July 9
- Dominic Cervi, soccer player
- Katie Stam, Miss America 2009
- July 17 – Brando Eaton, American actor
- August 5 – Paula Creamer, golfer
- September 3 – Shaun White, professional snowboarder
- September 30 – Ki Hong Lee, South Korean-born actor
- October 6 – Olivia Thirlby, actress
- October 7 – Holland Roden, actress
- October 22 – Kyle Gallner, actor
- October 23
- Briana Evigan, actress and dancer
- Jessica Stroup, actress
- November 1 – Penn Badgley, actor
- November 8 – Aaron Swartz, computer programmer and internet activist (d. 2013)
- November 10 – Josh Peck, actor, voice actor, comedian
- November 15 – Coye Francies, American football player
- November 25 – Katie Cassidy, actress
- December 8 – Kate Voegele, musician, and actress
Full date unknown
- Andrea Lo, Internet entrepreneur
Deaths
- January 24 – L. Ron Hubbard, science fiction author, founder of Scientology (b. 1911)
- January 28 – crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L:
- Gregory Jarvis – astronaut and engineer (b. 1944)
- Christa McAuliffe – school teacher (b. 1948)
- Ronald E. McNair – astronaut and physicist (b. 1950)
- Ellison Onizuka – astronaut (b. 1946)
- Judith Resnik – astronaut and engineer (b. 1949)
- Francis R. Scobee – astronaut (b. 1939)
- Michael J. Smith – astronaut (b. 1945)
- February 11 – Frank Herbert, writer (b. 1920)
- March 6 – Georgia O'Keefe, American artist (b. 1887)
- March 28 – Virginia Gilmore, actress and wife of Yul Brynner (b. 1919)
- March 30 – James Cagney, actor (b. 1899)
- July 3 – Rudy Vallée, radio show host, bandleader, singer, actor (b. 1901)
- September 27 – Cliff Burton, former Metallica bassist (b. 1962)
See also
References
- ↑ Stover, C. W.; Coffman, J. L. (1993), Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised), U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, United States Government Printing Office, pp. 328, 330
- ↑ "Top Gun: By The Numbers". ByTheNumbers.com. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
External links
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