1888 in Germany
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Other events of 1888 List of years in Germany |
Events in the year 1888 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
- Kaiser — William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II
- Chancellor — Otto von Bismarck
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria — Otto of Bavaria
- King of Prussia — William I to 9 March, then Frederick III to 15 June, then Wilhelm II (all Kaisers of the German Empire)
- King of Saxony — Albert of Saxony
- King of Württemberg — Charles I of Württemberg
Grand Duchies
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe — Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt — George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen — Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Lippe — Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
- Reuss Elder Line — Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line — Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont — George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
Colonial Governors
- Cameroon (Kamerun) — Eugen von Zimmerer (1st term) to 17 January, then Julius Freiherr von Soden (2nd term)
- German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) — Karl Peters (administrator) to 8 February, then Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
- German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) — Georg Freiherr von Schleinitz to 1 March, then Reinhold Kraetke (both Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company)
- German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) — Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner)
- Togoland — Jesko von Puttkamer (acting commissioner) (1st term) to 17 October, then Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
- Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) — Gustav Denhardt (resident)
Events
- 9 March — Emperor Wilhelm I dies at the age of 90 in Berlin. He is succeeded by his oldest son Friedrich Wilhelm, who becomes Friedrich III.
- 16 April — The German Empire annexes the island of Nauru
- 15 June — Wilhelm II becomes German Emperor after the death of his father, Friedrich III.
- August — In early August 1888,[1] without her husband's knowledge, Bertha Benz, with her sons Richard (aged 14) and Eugen (aged 15), drove in Benz's newly constructed Patent Motorwagen No. 3 automobile, from Mannheim to her own birthplace, Pforzheim, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over more than a very short distance
- 13 December — Heinrich Hertz presents his report on the discovery of electromagnetic radiation to the Berlin Academy of Sciences
- Date unknown - Karl Benz, inventor of the modern automobile, had to receive written permission driver's licence from the Grand Ducal authorities to operate his car on public roads in 1888
Literature
- 'Theses on Feuerbach' by Karl Marx published posthumously
Music
- Johannes Brahms — Violin Sonata in D Minor (opus 108)
- Max Reger — String Quartet in D minor (with double bass obbligato; without op.) (1888-9)
- Joseph Rheinberger — Organ Sonata No. 12 in D-flat, Op. 154
- Richard Strauss
- Don Juan, Macbeth (first version)
- Carl Maria von Weber's opera Die drei Pintos completed posthumously by Theodor Hell
Sport
- Establishment of association football clubs BFC Germania, TGM SV Jügesheim and KBC Duisburg
Miscellaneous
- First buildings of the Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil opened
Births
- 4 January - Walther Kossel, German physicist (died 1956)
- 8 January - Richard Courant, German mathematician (died 1972)
- 14 January — Karl Badberger, architect (date of death unknown)
- 8 February - Jakob Kaiser, German politician (died 1961)
- 24 January - Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer (died 1958)
- 12 February - Hans Graf von Sponeck, German general (died 1944)
- 14 February - Hermann Reinecke, Wehrmacht general (died 1973)
- 17 February — Otto Stern, German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (died 1969)
- 27 February — Lotte Lehmann, German soprano (died 1976)
- 12 March - Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor (died 1965)
- 14 March:
- Peretz Naftali, German-born Israeli politician (died 1961)
- Hermann Reinecke, Wehrmacht general and convicted war criminal (died 1973)
- 19 March — Josef Albers, German-American artist (died 1976)
- 1 April - Hermann Pünder, German politician (died 1976)
- 6 April - Hans Richter, German painter and graphic artist (died 1976)
- 17 April — Herms Niel, German composer (died 1954)
- 4 May - Rudolf Arnold Nieberding, German politician (died 1912)
- 12 May - Fritz Schäffer, German politician (died 1967)
- 13 May - Alfred Braun, German actor and film director (died 1978)
- 30 June - Rudolf Amelunxen, German politician (died 1969)
- 11 July - Carl Schmitt, German jurist and political theorist (died 1985)
- 15 July - Ernst von Harnack, German politician (died 1945)
- 24 July — Hermann von Bönninghausen, German athlete and soldier in World War I (died 1919)
- 27 July - Prince Oskar of Prussia, German nobleman (died 1958)
- 3 August - Ferdinand von Lüninck, German officer (died 1944)
- 30 August - Walther Penck, German geologist and geomorphologist (died 1923)
- 3 September - Hans-Friedrich Blunck, German jurist and writer (died 1961)
- 4 September — Oskar Schlemmer, German painter, sculptor and choreographer (died 1943)
- 29 September - Michael Graf von Matuschka, German politician (died 1944)
- 4 October - Friedrich Olbricht, German general (died 1944)
- 8 October - Friedrich Fromm, German general (died 1945)
- 7 November - Karl Ritter, German film producer (died 1977)
- 11 November - Hans von Salmuth, German general (died 1962)
- 11 December - Wilhelm Kühne, German pilot (died 1918)
- 20 December — Yitzhak Baer, Israeli historian (died 1980)
- 27 December - Thea von Harbou, German actress, novelist and film director (died 1954)
- 28 December - Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, German film director (died 1931)
Deaths
- 19 February - Karl Bartsch, German medievalist (born 1832)
- 9 March — William I, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia (born 1797)
- 11 March - Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen, German mayor and cooperative pioneer.(born 1818)
- 5 April — Eduard Karl August Riehm, German Protestant theologian (born 1830)
- 16 April — Friedrich Grillo, German industrialist (born 1825)
- 15 June — Frederick III, Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia (born 1831)
- 20 June — Karl Friedrich August Kahnis, German Protestant theologian (born 1814)
- 4 July — Theodor Storm, German writer (born 1817)
- 20 July — Paul Langerhans German pathologist, physiologist and biologist (born 1847)
- 23 July — Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard, German Protestant theologian (born 1818)
- 24 August — Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (born 1822)
- 28 August — Georg Beseler, German politician and jurist (born 1809)
- 12 September — August von Werder, German general (born 1808)
- 3 December — Carl Zeiss, German entrepreneur and scientist (born 1816)
References
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