1901 in Germany
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Other events of 1901 List of years in Germany |
Events in the year 1901 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria - Otto of Bavaria
- King of Prussia - Kaiser Wilhelm II
- King of Saxony - Albert of Saxony
- King of Württemberg - William II of Württemberg
Grand Duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden - Frederick I
- Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis IV
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Frederick William
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg - Frederick Augustus II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - Charles Alexander to 5 January, then William Ernest
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe - George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Lippe - Alexander, Prince of Lippe (with Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld as regent)
- Reuss Elder Line - Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line - Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont - Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
Colonial Governors
- Cameroon (Kamerun) - Jesko von Puttkamer (7th term)
- Kiaochow (Kiautschou) - Otto Jäschke to 27 January, then Max Rollmann (acting) to 8 June, then Oskar von Truppel
- German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) - Eduard von Liebert to 12 March, then Gustav Adolf von Götzen
- German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) - Rudolf von Bennigsen to 10 July, then Albert Hahl (acting governor) (2nd term)
- German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) - Wilhelm Solf
- German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) - Theodor Leutwein
- Togoland - August Köhler
Events
- July 10 - The world's first passenger-carrying trolleybus in regular service operates on the Biela Valley Trolleybus route at Königstein in Germany, pioneering Max Schiemann's under-running trolley current collection system.
- September 25 – Establishment of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, the world's first history of science society.
- Date unknown: Auguste Deter was first case diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease by Alois Alzheimer.
- Date unknown : Georg Kelling of Dresden performs the first "coelioscopy" (laparoscopic surgery), on a dog.
Births
- 5 January - Klaus Bonhoeffer, German jurist (died 1945)
- 7 January - Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt, German politician (died 1986)
- 8 January - Gustav Dahrendorf, German politician (died 1954)
- 10 January — Henning von Tresckow, German army officer and anti-Hitler conspirator (died 1944)
- 12 January — Karl Künstler, Nazi concentration camp commandant (died 1945)
- 19 January — Fred Uhlman, German-English writer, painter and lawyer (died 1985)
- 27 January - Willy Fritsch, German actor (died 1973)
- 30 January - Rudolf Caracciola, German racing driver (died 1959)
- 30 January - Hans Erich Nossack, Geman writer (died 1977)
- 31 January - Marie Luise Kaschnitz, German writer (died 1974)
- 9 March - Günther Birkenfeld, German writer (died 1966)
- 9 March - Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, German politician (died 1949)
- 19 March - Josef Wirmer, German jurist (died 1944)
- 25 March — Yeshayahu Forder, German—Israeli lawyer and politician (died 1970)
- 14 April - Martin Kessel, German writer (died 1990)
- 17 May - Werner Egk, German composer (died 1983)
- 18 May - Robert Ochsenfeld, German physicist (died 1993)
- 21 May — Manfred Aschner, German—Israeli microbiologist and entomologist (died 1989)
- 27 May — Georg August Zinn, German politician (died 1976)
- 27 May - Joseph Wendel, German cardinal of Roman-Catholic Church (died 1960)
- 6 June - Hellmuth Stieff, German general (died 1944)
- 23 June - Paul Verhoeven, German film- and theare director and writer (died 1975)
- 8 October — Adolf Weidmann, German athlete and sports official (died 1997)
- October 15 Hermann Josef Abs, German banker (died 1994)
- 17 November - Walter Hallstein, German diplomat and politician (died 1982)
- 5 December — Werner Heisenberg, German physicist (died 1976)
- 6 December - Carl Langbehn, German lawyer (died 1944)
- 27 December — Marlene Dietrich, German actress and singer (died 1992)
- Date unknown — Yohanan Levi, German-born Hebrew linguist and historian, specializing in the Second Temple period (died 1945)
Deaths
- 5 January - Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (born 1818).
- 27 January - Otto Jäschke, governor of Kiaochow (Kiautschou)
- 10 February - Max Joseph von Pettenkofer. German chemist and hygienist (born 1818)
- 4 July - Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (born 1843)
- 6 July - Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1819)
- 21 August - Adolf Eugen Fick, German physician (born 1829)
- 22 November - Paul von Hatzfeldt, German diplomat and politician (born 1835)
References
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