롭다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[롭따]
|
Suffix
—롭다 • (-ropda) (infinitive 로워, sequential 로우니)
- Used to form adjectives from abstract nouns.
Selected forms of the adjective –롭다 (–ropda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | –롭 (–rop) |
| Stem 2 | –로워 (–rowo) |
| Stem 3 | –로우 (–rou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | –롭다 –ropda |
–로워 –rowo |
–로워요 –rowoyo |
–롭습니다 –ropseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | –로웠다 –rowotda |
–로웠어 –rowosseo |
–로웠어요 –rowosseoyo |
–로웠습니다 –rowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | –로우냐 –rounya |
–로워 –rowo |
–로워요 –rowoyo |
–롭습니까 –ropseumnikka |
| Past | –로웠냐 –rowonnya |
–로웠어 –rowosseo |
–로웠어요 –rowosseoyo |
–로웠습니까 –rowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | –롭겠다 –ropgetda | –롭겠어 –ropgesseo | –롭겠어요 –ropgesseoyo | –롭겠습니다 –ropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | –로워 –rowo | –로워서 –rowoseo | –로우니 –rouni | –로우니까 –rounikka | |
| Contrast | –롭지만 –ropjiman | –로운데 –rounde | –롭더니 –ropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | –롭고 –ropgo | ||||
| Condition | –로우면 –roumyeon | –로워야 –rowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | –로움 –roum | –롭기 –ropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | –로웠음 –rowosseum | –로웠기 –rowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | –로운 –roun | |||
| Future | –로울 –roul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | –로우시다 –rousida |
–로우셔 –rousyeo |
–로우세요, –로우셔요 –rouseyo, –rousyeoyo |
–로우십니다 –rousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | –로우셨다 –rousyeotda |
–로우셨어 –rousyeosseo |
–로우셨어요 –rousyeosseoyo |
–로우셨습니다 –rousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | –로우시냐 –rousinya |
–로우셔 –rousyeo |
–로우세요, –로우셔요 –rouseyo, –rousyeoyo |
–로우십니까 –rousimnikka |
| Past | –로우셨냐 –rousyeonnya |
–로우셨어 –rousyeosseo |
–로우셨어요 –rousyeosseoyo |
–로우셨습니까 –rousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | –로우시겠다 –rousigetda | –로우시겠어 –rousigesseo | –로우시겠어요 –rousigesseoyo | –로우시겠습니다 –rousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | –로우셔 –rousyeo | –로우셔서 –rousyeoseo | –로우시니 –rousini | –로우시니까 –rousinikka | |
| Contrast | –로우시지만 –rousijiman | –로우신데 –rousinde | –로우시더니 –rousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | –로우시고 –rousigo | ||||
| Condition | –로우시면 –rousimyeon | –로우셔야 –rousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | –로우심 –rousim | –로우시기 –rousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | –로우셨음 –rousyeosseum | –로우셨기 –rousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | –로우신 –rousin | |||
| Future | –로우실 –rousil | ||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 가소롭다 (gasoropda) be absurd, laughable
- 감미롭다 (gammiropda) be mellow
- 경이롭다 (gyeong-iropda) be wonderful
- 괴롭다 (goeropda) be painful, distressed
- 까다롭다 (kkadaropda) be fastidious, troublesome
- 날카롭다 (nalkaropda) be sharp or keen
- 명예롭다 (myeong-yeropda) be honorable
- 번거롭다 (beon-georopda) be cumbersome or inconvenient
- 새롭다 (saeropda) be new
- 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda) be wise, sensible
- 신비롭다 (sinbiropda) be mysterious or wonderful
- 애처롭다 (aecheoropda) be pathetic
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