외롭다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외ᄅᆞᆸ다 (woylopta). From 외— (oe–) + —롭다 (ropda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[we̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ø̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[웨롭따/외롭따]
Revised Romanization? oeropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? oelobda
McCune–Reischauer? oeropta
Yale Romanization? oylopqta

Adjective

외롭다 • (oeropda) (irregular, infinitive 외로워, sequential 외로우니)

  1. alone, lonely, solitary

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 외롭다 (oeropda)
Stems
Stem 1 외롭 (oerop)
Stem 2 외로워 (oerowo)
Stem 3 외로우 (oerou)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외롭다
oeropda		 외로워
oerowo		 외로워요
oerowoyo		 외롭습니다
oeropseumnida
Past 외로웠다
oerowotda		 외로웠어
oerowosseo		 외로웠어요
oerowosseoyo		 외로웠습니다
oerowotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외로우냐
oerounya		 외로워
oerowo		 외로워요
oerowoyo		 외롭습니까
oeropseumnikka
Past 외로웠냐
oerowonnya		 외로웠어
oerowosseo		 외로웠어요
oerowosseoyo		 외로웠습니까
oerowotseumnikka
Assertive 외롭겠다
oeropgetda		외롭겠어
oeropgesseo		외롭겠어요
oeropgesseoyo		외롭겠습니다
oeropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 외로워
oerowo		외로워서
oerowoseo		외로우니
oerouni		외로우니까
oerounikka
Contrast 외롭지만
oeropjiman		외로운데
oerounde		외롭더니
oeropdeoni
Conjunction 외롭고
oeropgo
Condition 외로우면
oeroumyeon		외로워야
oerowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 외로움
oeroum		외롭기
oeropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 외로웠음
oerowosseum		외로웠기
oerowotgi
Determiners Present 외로운
oeroun
Future 외로울
oeroul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 외로우시다
oerousida		 외로우셔
oerousyeo		 외로우세요, 외로우셔요
oerouseyo, oerousyeoyo		 외로우십니다
oerousimnida
Past 외로우셨다
oerousyeotda		 외로우셨어
oerousyeosseo		 외로우셨어요
oerousyeosseoyo		 외로우셨습니다
oerousyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 외로우시냐
oerousinya		 외로우셔
oerousyeo		 외로우세요, 외로우셔요
oerouseyo, oerousyeoyo		 외로우십니까
oerousimnikka
Past 외로우셨냐
oerousyeonnya		 외로우셨어
oerousyeosseo		 외로우셨어요
oerousyeosseoyo		 외로우셨습니까
oerousyeotseumnikka
Assertive 외로우시겠다
oerousigetda		외로우시겠어
oerousigesseo		외로우시겠어요
oerousigesseoyo		외로우시겠습니다
oerousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 외로우셔
oerousyeo		외로우셔서
oerousyeoseo		외로우시니
oerousini		외로우시니까
oerousinikka
Contrast 외로우시지만
oerousijiman		외로우신데
oerousinde		외로우시더니
oerousideoni
Conjunction 외로우시고
oerousigo
Condition 외로우시면
oerousimyeon		외로우셔야
oerousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 외로우심
oerousim		외로우시기
oerousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 외로우셨음
oerousyeosseum		외로우셨기
oerousyeotgi
Determiners Present 외로우신
oerousin
Future 외로우실
oerousil
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