자유롭다

Korean

Etymology

From 자유 (自由, jayu, “freedom”) + the adjectival suffix —롭다 (ropda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͡ɕa̠juɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[자유롭따]

Revised Romanization^?	jayuropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jayulobda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chayuropta
Yale Romanization^?	cayulopqta

Adjective

자유롭다 • (jayuropda) (irregular, infinitive 자유로워, sequential 자유로우니)

To be free; unfettered.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 자유롭다 (jayuropda)

Stems
Stem 1	자유롭 (jayurop)
Stem 2	자유로워 (jayurowo)
Stem 3	자유로우 (jayurou)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자유롭다 jayuropda	자유로워 jayurowo	자유로워요 jayurowoyo	자유롭습니다 jayuropseumnida
Indicative	Past	자유로웠다 jayurowotda	자유로웠어 jayurowosseo	자유로웠어요 jayurowosseoyo	자유로웠습니다 jayurowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자유로우냐 jayurounya	자유로워 jayurowo	자유로워요 jayurowoyo	자유롭습니까 jayuropseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	자유로웠냐 jayurowonnya	자유로웠어 jayurowosseo	자유로웠어요 jayurowosseoyo	자유로웠습니까 jayurowotseumnikka
Assertive		자유롭겠다 jayuropgetda	자유롭겠어 jayuropgesseo	자유롭겠어요 jayuropgesseoyo	자유롭겠습니다 jayuropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자유로워 jayurowo	자유로워서 jayurowoseo	자유로우니 jayurouni	자유로우니까 jayurounikka
Contrast		자유롭지만 jayuropjiman	자유로운데 jayurounde	자유롭더니 jayuropdeoni
Conjunction		자유롭고 jayuropgo
Condition		자유로우면 jayuroumyeon	자유로워야 jayurowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자유로움 jayuroum	자유롭기 jayuropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자유로웠음 jayurowosseum	자유로웠기 jayurowotgi
Determiners	Present		자유로운 jayuroun
Determiners	Future		자유로울 jayuroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자유로우시다 jayurousida	자유로우셔 jayurousyeo	자유로우세요, 자유로우셔요 jayurouseyo, jayurousyeoyo	자유로우십니다 jayurousimnida
Indicative	Past	자유로우셨다 jayurousyeotda	자유로우셨어 jayurousyeosseo	자유로우셨어요 jayurousyeosseoyo	자유로우셨습니다 jayurousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자유로우시냐 jayurousinya	자유로우셔 jayurousyeo	자유로우세요, 자유로우셔요 jayurouseyo, jayurousyeoyo	자유로우십니까 jayurousimnikka
Interrogative	Past	자유로우셨냐 jayurousyeonnya	자유로우셨어 jayurousyeosseo	자유로우셨어요 jayurousyeosseoyo	자유로우셨습니까 jayurousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		자유로우시겠다 jayurousigetda	자유로우시겠어 jayurousigesseo	자유로우시겠어요 jayurousigesseoyo	자유로우시겠습니다 jayurousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자유로우셔 jayurousyeo	자유로우셔서 jayurousyeoseo	자유로우시니 jayurousini	자유로우시니까 jayurousinikka
Contrast		자유로우시지만 jayurousijiman	자유로우신데 jayurousinde	자유로우시더니 jayurousideoni
Conjunction		자유로우시고 jayurousigo
Condition		자유로우시면 jayurousimyeon	자유로우셔야 jayurousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자유로우심 jayurousim	자유로우시기 jayurousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자유로우셨음 jayurousyeosseum	자유로우셨기 jayurousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		자유로우신 jayurousin
Determiners	Future		자유로우실 jayurousil

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