날카롭다

Korean

Etymology

Derived from 냘 (nyal, “blade, edge”) (Modern 날 (nal, “blade”)): 냘 (nyal) + ㅎ (h) + —갑다 (gapda) lead to 냘캅다 (nyalkapda), then the "y" sound was lost, leading to analysis as 날카 (nalka) + —롭다 (ropda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[na̠ɭkʰa̠ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[날카롭따]

Revised Romanization^?	nalkaropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	nalkalobda
McCune–Reischauer^?	nalk'aropta
Yale Romanization^?	nalkhalopqta

Adjective

날카롭다 • (nalkaropda) (irregular, infinitive 날카로워, sequential 날카로우니)

to be sharp, pointed

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 날카롭다 (nalkaropda)

Stems
Stem 1	날카롭 (nalkarop)
Stem 2	날카로워 (nalkarowo)
Stem 3	날카로우 (nalkarou)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	날카롭다 nalkaropda	날카로워 nalkarowo	날카로워요 nalkarowoyo	날카롭습니다 nalkaropseumnida
Indicative	Past	날카로웠다 nalkarowotda	날카로웠어 nalkarowosseo	날카로웠어요 nalkarowosseoyo	날카로웠습니다 nalkarowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	날카로우냐 nalkarounya	날카로워 nalkarowo	날카로워요 nalkarowoyo	날카롭습니까 nalkaropseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	날카로웠냐 nalkarowonnya	날카로웠어 nalkarowosseo	날카로웠어요 nalkarowosseoyo	날카로웠습니까 nalkarowotseumnikka
Assertive		날카롭겠다 nalkaropgetda	날카롭겠어 nalkaropgesseo	날카롭겠어요 nalkaropgesseoyo	날카롭겠습니다 nalkaropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		날카로워 nalkarowo	날카로워서 nalkarowoseo	날카로우니 nalkarouni	날카로우니까 nalkarounikka
Contrast		날카롭지만 nalkaropjiman	날카로운데 nalkarounde	날카롭더니 nalkaropdeoni
Conjunction		날카롭고 nalkaropgo
Condition		날카로우면 nalkaroumyeon	날카로워야 nalkarowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		날카로움 nalkaroum	날카롭기 nalkaropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날카로웠음 nalkarowosseum	날카로웠기 nalkarowotgi
Determiners	Present		날카로운 nalkaroun
Determiners	Future		날카로울 nalkaroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	날카로우시다 nalkarousida	날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo	날카로우세요, 날카로우셔요 nalkarouseyo, nalkarousyeoyo	날카로우십니다 nalkarousimnida
Indicative	Past	날카로우셨다 nalkarousyeotda	날카로우셨어 nalkarousyeosseo	날카로우셨어요 nalkarousyeosseoyo	날카로우셨습니다 nalkarousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	날카로우시냐 nalkarousinya	날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo	날카로우세요, 날카로우셔요 nalkarouseyo, nalkarousyeoyo	날카로우십니까 nalkarousimnikka
Interrogative	Past	날카로우셨냐 nalkarousyeonnya	날카로우셨어 nalkarousyeosseo	날카로우셨어요 nalkarousyeosseoyo	날카로우셨습니까 nalkarousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		날카로우시겠다 nalkarousigetda	날카로우시겠어 nalkarousigesseo	날카로우시겠어요 nalkarousigesseoyo	날카로우시겠습니다 nalkarousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo	날카로우셔서 nalkarousyeoseo	날카로우시니 nalkarousini	날카로우시니까 nalkarousinikka
Contrast		날카로우시지만 nalkarousijiman	날카로우신데 nalkarousinde	날카로우시더니 nalkarousideoni
Conjunction		날카로우시고 nalkarousigo
Condition		날카로우시면 nalkarousimyeon	날카로우셔야 nalkarousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		날카로우심 nalkarousim	날카로우시기 nalkarousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날카로우셨음 nalkarousyeosseum	날카로우셨기 nalkarousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		날카로우신 nalkarousin
Determiners	Future		날카로우실 nalkarousil

Synonyms

예리하다 (銳利 하다, yerihada, “to be sharp”)

Antonyms

무디다 (mudida, “to be dull, blunt”)

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