답다

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ta̠p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[답따]

Revised Romanization^?	dapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	dabda
McCune–Reischauer^?	tapta
Yale Romanization^?	tapqta

Suffix

—답다 • (-dapda)

Attached after nouns or roots, to form adjectives expressing the sense of “to have the property/feeling of; (already) like a ...; typical of”. Forms p-irregular adjectives.
남자 → 남자답다
namja → namjadapda
man → to be manly; masculine

너 → 너답다
neo → neodapda
you → to be like you; typical of you

학생 → 학생답다
haksaeng → haksaengdapda
student → to be like a student

그녀는 오랜만에 책다운 책을 읽었다.
Geunyeoneun oraenmane chaekdaun chaegeul ilgeotda.
She finally read a book (worthy of the name) after a long time.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective —답다 (dapda)

Stems
Stem 1	—답 (dap)
Stem 2	—다워 (dawo)
Stem 3	—다우 (dau)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	—답다 dapda	—다워 dawo	—다워요 dawoyo	—답습니다 dapseumnida
Indicative	Past	—다웠다 dawotda	—다웠어 dawosseo	—다웠어요 dawosseoyo	—다웠습니다 dawotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	—다우냐 daunya	—다워 dawo	—다워요 dawoyo	—답습니까 dapseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	—다웠냐 dawonnya	—다웠어 dawosseo	—다웠어요 dawosseoyo	—다웠습니까 dawotseumnikka
Assertive		—답겠다 dapgetda	—답겠어 dapgesseo	—답겠어요 dapgesseoyo	—답겠습니다 dapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		—다워 dawo	—다워서 dawoseo	—다우니 dauni	—다우니까 daunikka
Contrast		—답지만 dapjiman	—다운데 daunde	—답더니 dapdeoni
Conjunction		—답고 dapgo
Condition		—다우면 daumyeon	—다워야 dawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		—다움 daum	—답기 dapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		—다웠음 dawosseum	—다웠기 dawotgi
Determiners	Present		—다운 daun
Determiners	Future		—다울 daul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	—다우시다 dausida	—다우셔 dausyeo	—다우세요, —다우셔요 dauseyo, dausyeoyo	—다우십니다 dausimnida
Indicative	Past	—다우셨다 dausyeotda	—다우셨어 dausyeosseo	—다우셨어요 dausyeosseoyo	—다우셨습니다 dausyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	—다우시냐 dausinya	—다우셔 dausyeo	—다우세요, —다우셔요 dauseyo, dausyeoyo	—다우십니까 dausimnikka
Interrogative	Past	—다우셨냐 dausyeonnya	—다우셨어 dausyeosseo	—다우셨어요 dausyeosseoyo	—다우셨습니까 dausyeotseumnikka
Assertive		—다우시겠다 dausigetda	—다우시겠어 dausigesseo	—다우시겠어요 dausigesseoyo	—다우시겠습니다 dausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		—다우셔 dausyeo	—다우셔서 dausyeoseo	—다우시니 dausini	—다우시니까 dausinikka
Contrast		—다우시지만 dausijiman	—다우신데 dausinde	—다우시더니 dausideoni
Conjunction		—다우시고 dausigo
Condition		—다우시면 dausimyeon	—다우셔야 dausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		—다우심 dausim	—다우시기 dausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		—다우셨음 dausyeosseum	—다우셨기 dausyeotgi
Determiners	Present		—다우신 dausin
Determiners	Future		—다우실 dausil

Derived terms

꽃답다 (kkotdapda, “lovely; flowerlike”)
아름답다 (areumdapda, “beautiful”)
정답다 (情—, jeongdapda, “friendly”)
참답다 (chamdapda, “genuine”)
어른답다 (eoreundapda, “like an adult”)

See also

Similar adjectival suffixes: —스럽다 (seureopda), —되다 (doeda), —롭다 (ropda)

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