頭痛

See also: 头痛

Chinese

		head; (noun suffix)	ache; pain; sorrow
trad. (頭痛)		頭	痛
simp. (头痛)		头	痛
variant forms		頭疼／头疼 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóutòng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ tung³
Min Nan (POJ): thâu-thiàⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóutòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourtonq
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ tung³
  - Yale: tàuh tung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ tung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ tung³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-thiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thâu-thiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tau'tviax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaʊ²⁴⁻²² tʰiã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaʊ²⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaʊ¹³⁻²² tʰiã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaʊ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaʊ²³⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/

Verb

頭痛

(medicine, intransitive) to have a headache (pain in the head)
緊張性頭痛 / 紧张性头痛 ― jǐnzhāngxìng tóutòng ― tension headache
(figuratively, intransitive) to be faced with a nuisance or an unpleasant problem; to feel annoyed; to have a headache
這真讓人頭痛。 / 这真让人头痛。 ― Zhè zhēn ràng rén tóutòng. ― This is such a pain.
(figuratively, transitive) to be annoyed with; to be irritated with
我一直很頭痛這個事。 [MSC, trad.]
我一直很头痛这个事。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ yīzhí hěn tóutòng zhè ge shì. [Pinyin]
I have long been annoyed with this.

Synonyms

(headache): 頭疼／头疼 (tóuténg), (Hakka) 頭那痛／头那痛 (thèu-nà-thung)

Derived terms

偏頭痛／偏头痛 (piāntóutòng)
頭痛治頭，足痛治足／头痛治头，足痛治足

頭痛灸頭，腳痛灸腳／头痛灸头，脚痛灸脚
頭痛醫頭，腳痛醫腳／头痛医头，脚痛医脚 (tóutòng yī tóu, jiǎotòng yī jiǎo)

See also

煩人／烦人 (fánrén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
頭	痛
ず Grade: 2	つう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ずつう [zùtsúú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [d͡zɨᵝt͡sɨᵝː]

Noun

頭痛 (hiragana ずつう, rōmaji zutsū, historical hiragana づつう)

a headache (pain or ache in the head)
- 1919, 芥川龍之介, 路上:
  少 (すこ)し頭 (ず)痛 (つう)がするの。
  Sukoshi zutsū ga suru no.
  My head kinda hurts.
- 2013 April 7 [Dec 9 2012], ONE; Murata, Yusuke, “15撃げき目め　趣しゅ味みと仕し事ごと [15th Hit: A Hobby, or a Job?]”, in ONEPUNCH-MAN【ワンパンマン】 [ONE-PUNCH MAN], volume 2 (fiction), 6th edition, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 178:
  
  音 (おん)速 (そく)のソニック？誰 (だれ)ですか？その頭 (ず)痛 (つう)が痛 (いた)いみたいな名 (な)前 (まえ)の人 (じん)物 (ぶつ)は？
  Onsoku no Sonikku? Dare desu ka? Sono zutsū ga itai mitai na namae no jinbutsu wa?
  Sonic the Sound Speed? Who’s that? Is he giving you a headache with that redundant name?

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
頭	痛

Noun

頭痛 • (dutong) (hangeul 두통)

Hanja form^? of 두통 (“headache”).

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