頗

See also: 颇

頗	U+9817, 頗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9817

← 頖
[U+9816]

CJK Unified Ideographs

領 →
[U+9818]

Translingual

Han character

頗 (radical 181, 頁+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木水一月金 (DEMBC), four-corner 4128₆, composition ⿰皮頁)

Derived characters

𡂄, 𭗣, 𢷧, 𤀪(𬈱), 櫇, 𭺌, 𬖾, 𨆵, 𠠉, 𡽠

Related characters

颇 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1402, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43415
Dae Jaweon: page 1919, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4366, character 10
Unihan data for U+9817

Chinese

trad.		頗
simp.		颇
variant forms		𩑼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
陂	pral, prals
詖	pral, prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	pralʔ, prals
貱	*prals
跛	prals, paːlʔ
披	pʰral, pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	pʰral, pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	pʰral, brals
秛	pʰral, pʰrals
紴	pʰralʔ, paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	bralʔ, brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	paːl, baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	paːlʔ, paːls
駊	paːlʔ, pʰaːlʔ
頗	pʰaːl, pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls) : phonetic 皮 (OC *bral) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pō, pǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ, ㄆㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po², po¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pho / phó͘ / phó / phò

(Teochew, Peng'im): puan² / po²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: pō
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: pǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poo
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po², po¹
  - Yale: pó, pō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po², po¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: po², po¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³⁵/, /pʰɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho
  - Tâi-lô: pho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phor
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó
  - Tâi-lô: phó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoir
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò
  - Tâi-lô: phò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoix
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puan² / po²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuáⁿ / phó
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰũã⁵²/, /pʰo⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuɑ/, /pʰuɑ^X/, /pʰuɑ^H/▼

Rime
Character	頗	頗	頗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	滂禾切	普火切	普過切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwa/	/pʰwa^X/	/pʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑ/	/pʰuɑ^X/	/pʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pō	pǒ	pò

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤa[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːl/, /*pʰaːlʔ/, /*pʰaːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pō
Middle Chinese	‹ pha ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁa[j]/
English	slanting, oblique
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頗	頗	頗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9727	9730	9733
Phonetic component	皮	皮	皮
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	頗	叵	破
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːl/	/*pʰaːlʔ/	/*pʰaːls/

Definitions

頗

leaning to one side; oblique
very; rather

Compounds

偏頗／偏颇 (piānpō)
景頗族／景颇族 (jǐngpōzú)
頗佳／颇佳
頗可／颇可

頗奈／颇奈
頗我／颇我
頗有／颇有 (pōyǒu)
頗為可觀／颇为可观

頗耐／颇耐
頗覆／颇覆
頗頗／颇颇
頗黎／颇黎

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04548
“頗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

Japanese

Kanji

頗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: は (ha)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: かたよる (katayoru, 頗る); すこぶる (sukoburu, 頗る)

Korean

Hanja

頗 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

頗: Hán Việt readings: pha, phả
頗: Nôm readings: phở, pha, phả, và

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.