鐳

See also: 镭

鐳	U+9433, 鐳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9433

← 鐲
[U+9432]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐴 →
[U+9434]

Translingual

Han character

鐳 (radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一月田 (CMBW), four-corner 8116₂, composition ⿰釒雷)

References

KangXi: page 1323, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40940

Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4262, character 12

Unihan data for U+9433

Chinese

trad.		鐳
simp.		镭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摞	roːl, roːls
騾	*roːl
螺	*roːl
蔂	roːl, rul
虆	roːl, rul
瘰	*roːlʔ
礌	ruːl, ruːls
雷	*ruːl
擂	ruːl, ruːls
攂	ruːl, ruːls
礧	ruːll, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡	ruːl, ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃	ruːl, rul, *ruls
櫑	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鑘	ruːl, ruːlʔ
鐳	*ruːl
畾	*ruːl
轠	ruːl, rulʔ
罍	*ruːl
蕾	*ruːlʔ
癗	*ruːlʔ
磥	*ruːlʔ
累	ruːls, rolʔ, *rols
儽	ruːls, rul
樏	rolʔ, rul
鸓	rul, rulʔ
嫘	*rul
纍	rul, ruls
欙	*rul
纝	*rul
壘	*rulʔ
櫐	*rulʔ
蘽	*rulʔ
藟	*rulʔ
讄	*rulʔ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English radium.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
Min Dong (BUC): lòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): lui⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): le (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴
  - Yale: lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui²
  - IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lòi
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃øy⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûi
  - Tâi-lô: luî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lui⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûi
  - IPA ^(key): /lui⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: le (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /le̞²³/

Definitions

鐳

radium

Synonyms

(obsolete) 鈤 (rì), 銧 (guāng)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay duit.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lui

(Teochew, Peng'im): lui¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi¹
  - Yale: lēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lui
  - Tâi-lô: lui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lui
  - IPA ^(key): /lui³³/

Definitions

鐳

(chiefly Singapore; Malaysia; Mainland China  Min Nan)

copper cash; coin
Classifier for copper cash.
五鐳銅鐳 / 五镭铜镭 [Min Nan] ― gō͘ lui tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― five copper cash
(also slang in Hong Kong) money

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 錢 (“money”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		錢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		錢
Mandarin	Beijing	錢, 錢兒
	Tianjin	錢
	Jinan	錢, 票子
	Xi'an	錢
	Wuhan	錢, 角子
	Chengdu	錢
	Yangzhou	錢
	Hefei	錢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	錢, 銀, 銀紙
	Hong Kong	錢, 銀, 銀紙
	Taishan	錢, 銀, 銀紙, 鐳
	Yangjiang	錢
Gan	Nanchang	錢
Hakka	Meixian	錢
Jin	Taiyuan	錢
Min Bei	Jian'ou	錢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	錢
Min Nan	Xiamen	錢, 鐳
	Quanzhou	錢, 鐳
	Zhangzhou	錢, 鐳, 阿字仔
	Taipei	錢
	Penang	鐳, 錢, 銀
	Singapore	鐳, 錢
	Philippines (Manila)	錢
	Chaozhou	鐳
Wu	Shanghai	鈔票, 銅鈿
	Hangzhou	銅鈿
	Wenzhou	鈔票, 銅鈿, 番鈿
	Chongming	鈔票, 銅錢, 番錢, 銅錢銀, 銅板, 板
Xiang	Changsha	錢
Xiang	Shuangfeng	錢

Compounds

丁鴉鐳／丁鸦镭
入鐳／入镭
咖啡鐳／咖啡镭
收鐳／收镭

無鐳／无镭
蘇古鐳／苏古镭
還鐳／还镭
銅鐳／铜镭

鐳公／镭公
鐳水／镭水
食鐳／食镭

Etymology 3

Transliteration character.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
Min Nan (POJ): lûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴
  - Yale: lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui²
  - IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûi
  - Tâi-lô: luî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui²³/

Definitions

鐳

Only used in 鐳射／镭射 (léishè).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): léi (lei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
Min Dong (BUC): lòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lûi

(Teochew, Peng'im): lui⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): le (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: léi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴
  - Yale: lèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui²
  - IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lòi
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃øy⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûi
  - Tâi-lô: luî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lui⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûi
  - IPA ^(key): /lui⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: le (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /le̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /luʌi/▼

Rime
Character	鐳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/luoi/
Shao Rongfen	/luɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwəj/
Li Rong	/luᴀi/
Wang Li	/luɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	léi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐳
Reading #	1/1
No.	7715
Phonetic component	畾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	雷
Old Chinese	/*ruːl/

Definitions

鐳

(archaic) bottle; pitcher

Japanese

Kanji

鐳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai)
Kan-on: らい (rai)
Kun: かめ (kame, 鐳); ラジウム (rajiumu, 鐳)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.