壘

See also: 垒 and 塁
壘 U+58D8, 壘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D8
← 壗
[U+58D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壙 →
[U+58D9]

Translingual
Traditional 壘
Shinjitai 塁
Simplified 垒

Han character

壘 (radical 32, 土+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田田田土 (WWWG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱畾土)

References
  • KangXi: page 241, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5574
  • Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 498, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+58D8

Chinese
trad. 壘
simp. 垒

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力軌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwiX/
Li
Rong		 /luiX/
Wang
Li		 /lwiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lwiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lěi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lěi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ujʔ/
English entrenchments

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壘
Reading # 1/1
No. 7746
Phonetic
component		 畾
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 壘
Old
Chinese		 /*rulʔ/

Definitions

壘

  1. rampart, military wall
    堡壘 / 堡垒  ―  bǎolěi  ―  fortress
  2. (baseball) base
    全壘打 / 全垒打  ―  quánlěidǎ  ―  home run
    盜壘 / 盗垒  ―  dàolěi  ―  to steal a base
  3. to pile up

Compounds
  • 空中堡壘／空中堡垒
  • 臨軍對壘／临军对垒
  • 街壘／街垒
  • 跑壘／跑垒
  • 酒澆壘塊／酒浇垒块
  • 關稅壁壘／关税壁垒
  • 食壘／食垒
  • 高壁深壘／高壁深垒
  • 高壘深塹／高垒深堑
  • 高壘深壁／高垒深壁
  • 高壘深溝／高垒深沟
  • 魁壘／魁垒

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

壘

  1. Only used in 鬱壘／郁垒 (Yùlǜ).

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

壘

  1. Used in 磈壘／磈垒.
  2. Alternative form of 纍／累 (léi).
  3. Alternative form of 蘲.

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 壘 – see 礧 (“roll”).
(This character, 壘, is a variant form of 礧.)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 塁

Kyūjitai

 壘

Kanji
壘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 塁)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): るい (rui)
  • Kun: とりで (toride, 壘)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
壘
るい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

See 塁.

Noun

壘 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 塁, hiragana るい, rōmaji rui)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 塁

Korean

Hanja

壘 • (ru, yu) (hangeul 루, 유, revised ru, yu, McCune–Reischauer ru, yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

壘 (luỹ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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