拓跋

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (拓跋)		拓	跋
simp. ^#(拓跋)		拓	跋

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Tuòbá

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ bat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): Thok-poa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Tuòbá
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄚˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuohbar
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³ bat⁶
  - Yale: tok baht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ bat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³ bed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thok-poa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: Thok-pua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tokpoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ puat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ puat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ puat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑk̚|t͡ɕiᴇk̚ buɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	拓	拓	跋
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	章 (23)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	昔 (123)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	他各切	之石切	蒲撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕiæk̚/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰak̚/	/ciajk̚/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/	/buɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑk̚/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuo	zhi	bó

Proper noun

拓跋

(historical) Tuoba (Xianbei clan in ancient China)
A surname.

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