See also:
U+8CDA, 賚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA

[U+8CD9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CDB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 154, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人月山金 (DOBUC), four-corner 40806, composition)

  1. give, present, confer
  2. used as a surname

References

  • KangXi: page 1209, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3647, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CDA

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*m·rɯːɡ
*rɯː, *rɯːs
*rɯː
*rɯː, *rɯːs
*rɯː
*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
*rɯː
*rɯː
*rɯː
*rɯː
*rɯː
*rɯː
*rɯː, *rɯ
*rɯː, *rɯːs
*rɯː
*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
*rɯːs
*rɯːs
*rɯːs
*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
*rɯ
*ŋrɯns
*ŋrɯns
*mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləjH/
Li
Rong
/lᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/lɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lài
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lài
Middle
Chinese
‹ lojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁək-s/
English give, send

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7614
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 札賚諾爾札赉诺尔
  • 褒賚褒赉
  • 賚品赉品
  • 賚獎赉奖
  • 賚發赉发
  • 賞賚赏赉
  • 錫賚锡赉

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): らい (rai)
  • Kun: たまう (tamau), たまもの (tamamono)

Korean

Hanja

(roe>noe) (hangeul >, revised roe>noe, McCuneReischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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