謬

See also: 谬
謬 U+8B2C, 謬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B2C
← 謫
[U+8B2B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 謭 →
[U+8B2D]

Translingual

Han character

謬 (radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸一竹 (YRSMH), four-corner 07622, composition ⿰訁翏)

  1. error, exaggeration
  2. erroneous

References
  • KangXi: page 1177, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35872
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4015, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8B2C

Chinese
trad. 謬
simp. 谬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kiː(l/r) (“to bend; to wind; to twist; to roll”), i.e. “to twist words; to twist the truth”. Related to 糾 (OC *krɯwʔ, “to entangle”), 絞 (OC *kreːwʔ, “to twist; to strangle”), 摎 (OC *krɯːw, “to strangle”).

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 謬
Mandarin Beijing /miou⁵¹/
/niou⁵¹/
Harbin /niou⁵³/
Tianjin /niou⁵³/
Jinan /ȵiou²¹/
Qingdao /niou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /niou³¹²/
Xi'an /niou⁴⁴/
Xining /miɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /niəu¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵiou¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵiɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /miau³⁵/
Chengdu /miau¹³/
/miəu¹³/
Guiyang /miəu²¹³/
Kunming /miəu²¹²/
Nanjing /miɔo⁴⁴/
/miəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /liɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /niəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /niəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /miɤ²³/
Suzhou /mɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /ȵiu¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ²²/
Hui Shexian /miɔ²²/
Tunxi /miu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /miau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /miaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /miau³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐu²²/
Nanning /mɐu²²/
Hong Kong /mɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /biu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /miɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /niau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /nĩu³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /miu³⁵/
Rime
Character 謬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 幽 (138)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 靡幼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /miɪuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mɨuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mieuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mjiwH/
Li
Rong		 /miĕuH/
Wang
Li		 /miəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 miào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 謬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 miù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjiwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-riw-s/ (dialect: *m-r- > *mr-)
English lie, error < 'twist the truth'

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 謬
Reading # 1/1
No. 8388
Phonetic
component		 翏
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 謬
Old
Chinese		 /*mrɯws/

Definitions

謬

  1. false; wrong; erroneous
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 乖謬／乖谬
  • 剌謬／剌谬
  • 匡謬／匡谬
  • 大謬不然／大谬不然 (dàmiùbùrán)
  • 悖謬／悖谬 (bèimiù)
  • 悠謬／悠谬
  • 析疑匡謬／析疑匡谬
  • 歸謬法／归谬法
  • 疵蒙謬累／疵蒙谬累
  • 秕謬／秕谬
  • 繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
  • 荒謬／荒谬 (huāngmiù)
  • 荒謬劇／荒谬剧
  • 荒謬小說／荒谬小说
  • 荒謬絕倫／荒谬绝伦
  • 訛謬／讹谬 (émiù)
  • 誤謬／误谬 (wùmiù)
  • 謬以千里／谬以千里
  • 謬妄／谬妄
  • 謬悠之說／谬悠之说
  • 謬愛／谬爱
  • 謬採虛聲／谬采虚声
  • 謬斯／谬斯
  • 謬獎／谬奖 (miùjiǎng)
  • 謬種／谬种 (miùzhǒng)
  • 謬種流傳／谬种流传
  • 謬耄／谬耄
  • 謬見／谬见
  • 謬言／谬言
  • 謬誤／谬误 (miùwù)
  • 謬誤百出／谬误百出
  • 謬論／谬论 (miùlùn)
  • 謬識／谬识
  • 謬讚／谬赞
  • 謬領／谬领

Japanese

Kanji
謬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. mistake

Readings

Compounds
Compounds with 謬
  • 乖謬 (かいびゅう) (kaibyū)
  • 過謬 (かびゅう) (kabyū)
  • 誤謬 (ごびゅう) (gobyū)
  • 錯謬 (さくびゅう) (sakubyū)
  • 粃謬 (ひびゅう) (hibyū)
  • 謬計 (びゅうけい) (byūkei)
  • 謬見 (びゅうけん) (byūken)
  • 謬言 (びゅうげん) (byūgen)
  • 謬錯 (びゅうさく) (byūsaku)
  • 謬算 (びゅうさん) (byūsan)
  • 謬説 (びゅうせつ) (byūsetsu)
  • 謬想 (びゅうそう) (byūsō)
  • 謬伝 (びゅうでん) (byūden)
  • 謬論 (びゅうろん) (byūron)
  • 無謬 (むびゅう) (mubyū)
  • 迷謬 (めいびゅう) (meibyū)

Korean

Hanja

謬 (eum 류 (ryu), South Korea 유 (yu))
謬 (eum 므 (meu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

謬 (mậu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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