蔫

蔫	U+852B, 蔫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852B

← 蔪
[U+852A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔬 →
[U+852C]

Translingual

Han character

蔫 (radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿一卜火 (TMYF), four-corner 4432₇, composition ⿱艹焉)

References

KangXi: page 1055, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31837

Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3274, character 18

Unihan data for U+852B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蔫

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niān, yān (nian¹, yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢ, ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹
Min Nan (POJ): lian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: niān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: nien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhian
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lian
  - Tâi-lô: lian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨɐn/, /ʔˠiᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	蔫	蔫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	謁言切	於乾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐn/	/ʔˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨan/	/ʔian/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔjɛn/
Wang Li	/ĭɐn/	/ĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐn/	/ʔi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qran/, /*qan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔫	蔫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14230	14234
Phonetic component	焉	焉
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	焉	蔫
Old Chinese	/*qran/	/*qan/

Definitions

蔫

listless

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niān, yān (nian¹, yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢ, ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹
Min Nan (POJ): lian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: niān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: nien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhian
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lian
  - Tâi-lô: lian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨɐn/, /ʔˠiᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	蔫	蔫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	謁言切	於乾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐn/	/ʔˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨan/	/ʔian/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐn/	/ʔjɛn/
Wang Li	/ĭɐn/	/ĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐn/	/ʔi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qran/, /*qan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔫	蔫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14230	14234
Phonetic component	焉	焉
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	焉	蔫
Old Chinese	/*qran/	/*qan/

Definitions

蔫

Japanese

Kanji

蔫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en), おん (on)

Kun: しぼむ (shibomu)

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