耽

See also: 躭

耽	U+803D, 耽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D

← 耼
[U+803C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耾 →
[U+803E]

Translingual

Han character

耽 (radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 1411₂, composition ⿰耳冘)

References

KangXi: page 966, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024

Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2786, character 1

Unihan data for U+803D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹
Min Nan (POJ): tam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /täːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
  - Tâi-lô: tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʌm/, /tʌm^X/▼

Rime
Character	耽	耽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	丁含切	都感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/	/tʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/	/təm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/	/təm^X/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/	/tᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăm/	/tăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān	dǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-q]ˤ[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dān
Middle Chinese	‹ tom ›
Old Chinese	/*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/
English	take pleasure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
No.	15241
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

耽

to delay; to indulge
negligent

Compounds

耽擱／耽搁 (dānge)

耽誤／耽误 (dānwu)

Japanese

Kanji

耽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: とん (ton)^{←とむ (tomu, historical)}

Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}

Kun: ふける (fukeru)

Korean

Hanja

耽 • (tam, dam) (hangeul 탐, 담, revised tam, dam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, tam, Yale tham, tam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

耽 (đam, xẩm, đắm)

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