繫

See also: 繋 and 系

繫	U+7E6B, 繫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E6B

← 繪
[U+7E6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繬 →
[U+7E6C]

Translingual

Traditional	繫
Shinjitai (extended)	繋
Simplified	系

Han character

繫 (radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水女戈火 (JEVIF), four-corner 5790₃, composition ⿱𣪠糸)

Derived characters

蘻

Related characters

繋 (Japanese shinjitai)
系 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 940, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27940
Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3456, character 15
Unihan data for U+7E6B

Chinese

trad.		繫
simp.		系^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
繫	keːɡs, ɡeːɡs
檕	keːɡs, kʰeː
轚	keːɡs, keːɡ
蘻	*keːɡs
罊	kʰeːɡs, kʰreːɡ
蟿	kʰeːɡs, kʰiɡs
礊	kʰreːɡ, kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊	*keːɡ
墼	*keːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶
  - Yale: haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiê
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie¹
  - IPA: /ki̯e²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kei^H/▼

Rime
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古詣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kei^H/
Wang Li	/kiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤe-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ kej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁe-s/
English	tie (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繫
Reading #	1/2
No.	5620
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	計
Old Chinese	/*keːɡs/

Definitions

繫

to tie, to fasten, to button up
繫鞋帶 / 系鞋带 ― jì xiédài ― to tie shoelaces

Compounds

繫捻兒／系捻儿

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hē

(Teochew, Peng'im): hi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶
  - Yale: haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē
  - Tâi-lô: hē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: he
  - IPA (Xiamen): /he²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /he³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭ
  - IPA ^(key): /hi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦei^H/▼

Rime
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣei^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ hej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁek-s/
English	attach; suspend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繫
Reading #	2/2
No.	5627
Phonetic component	毄
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蒵
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːɡs/

Definitions

繫

to connect; to link
to arrest; to imprison
to be concerned about

Compounds

不繫舟／不系舟
劾繫／劾系
匏繫／匏系 (páoxì)
囚繫／囚系
拘繫／拘系
捕影繫風／捕影系风
捕風繫影／捕风系影
擐繫／擐系
械繫／械系
燕足繫書／燕足系书
燕足繫詩／燕足系诗
盎盂相繫／盎盂相系
監繫／监系
直繫／直系
紅絲暗繫／红丝暗系
維繫／维系 (wéixì)
縈繫／萦系
縻繫／縻系

繫世／系世
繫住／系住
繫命／系命 (xìmìng)
繫囚／系囚
繫念／系念 (xìniàn)
繫懷／系怀
繫戀／系恋
繫於／系于
繫爪／系爪
繫獄／系狱
繫絆／系绊
繫縛／系缚
繫而不食／系而不食
繫腰／系腰
繫臂之寵／系臂之宠
繫船樁／系船桩
繫裹／系裹
繫詞／系词

繫趾／系趾
繫辭／系辞
繫鈴解鈴／系铃解铃
繫頸／系颈
繫風捕影／系风捕影
繫風捕景／系风捕景
耽干繫／耽干系
聯繫／联系 (liánxì)
腸繫膜／肠系膜
葦苕繫巢／苇苕系巢
解鈴繫鈴／解铃系铃
赤繩繫足／赤绳系足
連繫／连系 (liánxì)
逮繫／逮系
長繩繫日／长绳系日
長繩繫景／长绳系景
頌繫／颂系

Japanese

Kanji

繫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 繋)

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu, 繫ぐ); かける (kakeru, 繫ける)

Korean

Hanja

繫 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

to connect
to bind

Vietnamese

Han character

繫 (hệ)

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