composition
English
Etymology
From Middle English composicioun, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, compositiōnem.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
composition (countable and uncountable, plural compositions)
- The act of putting together; assembly.
- A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
- The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,
- And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the Lord.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,
- The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,
- John of Gaunt. O how that name befits my composition!
- Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old:
- Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
- And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
- 1932, Frank Richards, The Magnet - Bunter's Night Out
- It seemed that the milk of human kindness had not been left out of his composition.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,
- (obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce. [14th-19th c.]
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in The Essayes, […], book I, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- It will stoope and yeeld upon better compositions to him that shall make head against it.
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition with the king of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the king.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, Scene 2,
- That now
- Sweno, the Norways’ king, craves composition:
- Nor would we deign him burial of his men
- Till he disbursed at Saint Colme’s inch
- Ten thousand dollars to our general use.
- 1630, John Smith, True travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.50:
- with an incredible courage they advanced to the push of the Pike with the defendants, that with the like courage repulsed […], that the Turks retired and fled into the Castle, from whence by a flag of truce they desired composition.
- 1754, David Hume, The History of England, London: T. Cadell, 1773, Volume I, p. 8,
- […] the Britons, by rendering the war thus bloody, seemed determined to cut off all hopes of peace or composition with the enemy.
-
- (obsolete) An agreement to pay money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling. [16th-19th c.]
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,
- He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.
- 1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, II:
- Insidious death! should his strong hand arrest, / No composition sets the prisoner free.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,
- (law) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
- An essay. [from 16th c.]
- (linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words. [from 16th c.]
- A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- […] and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard words, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment. Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- (printing) Typesetting. [from 19th c.]
- (mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.
- (physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
- (obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,
- There is no composition in these news
- That gives them credit.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,
- Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
- Sir Isaac Newton
- The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.
- Sir Isaac Newton
- (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
- (object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
Synonyms
- (general makeup of a thing or person): configuration, constitution; see also Thesaurus:composition
- (mixture or compound): blend, melange; see also Thesaurus:mixture
- (work of music, literature or art): See also Thesaurus:musical composition
Related terms
Translations
proportion of different parts to make a whole
|
|
general makeup of something
|
|
agreement or treaty used to settle differences; agreement to stop hostilities
agreement to pay money in order to clear a liability or obligation
legal: agreement by which creditors accept partial payment from a debtor
|
|
mixture or compound
|
|
essay — see essay
linguistics: formation of compound words from separate words
|
|
work of music, literature or art
|
|
printing: typesetting — see typesetting
mathematics: applying a function to the result of another
consistency; accord; congruity
|
|
synthesis as opposed to analysis — see synthesis
painting: arrangement and flow of elements in a picture
Object-oriented programming
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
French
Etymology
From Old French composicion, borrowed from Latin compositiō, compositiōnem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.po.zi.sjɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
Synonyms
- (essay): essai, dissertation, rédaction
- (work of art): œuvre
Related terms
References
- “composition” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.