笈

笈 U+7B08, 笈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08
← 笇
[U+7B07] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笉 →
[U+7B09]

Translingual

Han character

笈 (radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹水 (HNHE), four-corner 88247, composition ⿱𥫗及)

Derived characters
  • 𧫑

References
  • KangXi: page 878, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2948, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7B08

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 笈
variant forms 𥭊

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
趿 *sqʰɯːb
鈒 *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸 *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺 *sqʰɯːb
砐 *ŋɡɯːb
魥 *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱 *skʰrɯːb
笈 *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱 *ɡrab, *kab
极 *ɡrab, *ɡab
昅 *ɡab
雭 *sqʰrɯb
急 *krɯb
級 *krɯb
汲 *krɯb
芨 *krɯb
伋 *krɯb
彶 *krɯb
及 *ɡrɯb
岌 *ŋɡrɯb
吸 *qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
  • Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiɪp̚/, /ɡˠiᴇp̚/, /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/, /ɡɨɐp̚/▼
Rime
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 初 (19) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 緝 (142) 葉 (156) 洽 (152) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III Chongniu III II III
Fanqie 其立切 其輒切 楚洽切 巨業切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiɪp̚/ /ɡˠiᴇp̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ /ɡɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚip̚/ /ɡᵚiɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiep̚/ /ɡiæp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gjip̚/ /gjiap̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ /gɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjəp̚/ /ɡjɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭĕp̚/ /ɡĭɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯əp̚/ /gi̯ɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ /gi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jí jié cha jié
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 5647 5650 5655 5665
Phonetic
component		 及 及 及 及
Rime
group		 緝 盍 盍 緝
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 插 衱 跲 及
Old
Chinese		 /*skʰrɯːb/ /*ɡrab/ /*ɡab/ /*ɡrɯb/

Definitions

笈

  1. box for storing books
  2. to carry
  3. books
    Synonyms: 書籍／书籍 (shūjí)

Compounds
  • 負笈千里／负笈千里
  • 負笈從師／负笈从师
  • 負笈擔簦／负笈担簦
  • 雲笈七籤／云笈七签

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 笈 – see 籍 (“record; register; list; hometown; etc.”).
(This character, 笈, is the second-round simplified form of 籍.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
笈

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)
  • Kun: おい (oi, 笈)

Compounds
  • 笈 (おい)摺 (ずり) (oizuri)

Korean

Hanja

笈 (eum 급 (geup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笈: Nôm readings: cặp[1][2][3], cạp[1], cập[4]

  1. Nôm form of cặp (“schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.