稽

See also: 乩
稽 U+7A3D, 稽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3D
← 稼
[U+7A3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稾 →
[U+7A3E]

Translingual

Han character

稽 (radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈山日 (HDIUA), four-corner 23961, composition ⿰禾⿱尤旨)

References
  • KangXi: page 858, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25218
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2622, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7A3D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 稽
variant forms 乩

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 稽
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
稽 *kiː, *kʰiːʔ
詣 *ŋɡiːs
栺 *ŋɡiːs, *kji
榰 *klje
脂 *kji
鴲 *kji, *kjis
指 *kjiʔ
旨 *kjiʔ
恉 *kjiʔ
嗜 *ɡjis
蓍 *qʰlji
鰭 *ɡri
耆 *ɡri
鮨 *ɡri
鬐 *ɡri

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 稽 稽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 古奚切 康禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kei/ /kʰeiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kei/ /kʰeiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛi/ /kʰɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛj/ /kʰɛjX/
Li
Rong		 /kei/ /kʰeiX/
Wang
Li		 /kiei/ /kʰieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiei/ /kʰieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī qǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稽 稽 稽 稽
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī jī jī qǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kej › ‹ kej › ‹ kej › ‹ khejX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁij/ /*kˁij/ /*kˁij/ /*[kʰ]ˁijʔ/
English accord with cultivate (field) calculate bow the head to the ground

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稽 稽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17317 17318
Phonetic
component		 旨 旨
Rime
group		 脂 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 雞 啓
Old
Chinese		 /*kiː/ /*kʰiːʔ/

Definitions

稽

  1. examine, investigate, check
  2. delay, procrastinate
  3. recriminate, argue, dispute

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

稽

  1. kowtow, bow to the ground

Compounds
  • 公事稽程
  • 勾稽
  • 反脣相稽／反唇相稽 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
  • 居今稽古
  • 拜手稽首
  • 拜稽首
  • 會稽／会稽 (Kuàijī)
  • 會稽之恥／会稽之耻
  • 會稽山／会稽山
  • 有案可稽
  • 泣血稽顙／泣血稽颡
  • 深稽博考
  • 滑稽 (huájī)
  • 滑稽劇／滑稽剧
  • 滑稽大鼓
  • 滑稽戲／滑稽戏
  • 滑稽突梯
  • 稽疑 (jīyí)
  • 稽程
  • 稽考 (jīkǎo)
  • 稽覈
  • 稽遲／稽迟
  • 稽顙／稽颡
  • 稽顙泣血／稽颡泣血
  • 稽顙肉袒／稽颡肉袒
  • 稽首
  • 突梯滑稽
  • 簡稽／简稽
  • 粵若稽古／粤若稽古
  • 經典稽疑／经典稽疑
  • 荒唐無稽／荒唐无稽
  • 荒誕無稽／荒诞无稽
  • 雅俗稽言

Japanese

Kanji
稽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

稽 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

稽 (kê, ghê, ghe, khẻ, khẽ, khể)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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