稚

See also: 穉 and 推

稚	U+7A1A, 稚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1A

← 稙
[U+7A19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稛 →
[U+7A1B]

Translingual

Han character

稚 (radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人土 (HDOG), four-corner 2091₄, composition ⿰禾隹)

young, immature
childhood

References

KangXi: page 855, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25120

Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2613, character 10

Unihan data for U+7A1A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稚

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ils) : semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 屖 (OC *sliːl). Durng the Han Dynasty, the 屖 component was commonly substituted with 隹 (zhuī).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀ / chṳ̂
Min Nan (POJ): tī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀ / chṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ / zii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci² / zi¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	稚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖji^H/
Li Rong	/ȡji^H/
Wang Li	/ȡi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lrəj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ils/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ drij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lrəj-s/
English	young
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稚
Reading #	1/1
No.	17388
Phonetic component	稚
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	緻
Old Chinese	/*l'ils/
Notes	說文作稺，此疑雉省聲

Definitions

稚

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

土稚
幼稚 (yòuzhì)
幼稚園／幼稚园 (yòuzhìyuán)
幼稚園病／幼稚园病
幼稚教育
幼稚病

稚嫩 (zhìnèn)
稚子
稚弱
稚拙 (zhìzhuō)
稚氣／稚气 (zhìqì)
稚童

稚齒／稚齿
稚齡／稚龄
童稚 (tóngzhì)
蒙稚
韶顏稚齒／韶颜稚齿
齠年稚齒／龆年稚齿

Japanese

Kanji

稚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
Kun: おさない (osanai); わかい (wakai, 稚い); いとけない (itokenai, 稚い)

Compounds

稚鮎 (ちあゆ) (chiayu)
稚 (ち)気 (き) (chiki)
稚魚 (ちぎょ) (chigyo)
稚 (ち)児 (ご) (chigo)
稚 (ち)子 (し) (chishi)
稚拙 (ちせつ) (chisetsu)

稚嫩 (ちどん) (chidon): youth and tenderness
丁稚 (でっち) (detchi)
丁稚奉公 (でっちぼうこう) (detchibōkō)
幼稚 (ようち) (yōchi): infantility
幼稚園 (ようちえん) (yōchien): kindergarten
稚鰤 (わかさ) (wakasa)

Korean

Hanja

稚 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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