矽

矽	U+77FD, 矽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77FD

← 矼
[U+77FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

矾 →
[U+77FE]

Translingual

Han character

矽 (radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓戈 (MRNI), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰石夕)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 827, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24045

Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2418, character 2

Unihan data for U+77FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		矽

Chemical element
Si	Previous: 鋁 (Al)
Si	Next: 磷 (P)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology

From English silicon, coined by Xu Shou in 1871. The term is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) and 錫／锡 (xī).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī, xì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): sia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiak̚⁴/

Definitions

矽

(chemistry, chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China) silicon

Synonyms

硅 (guī)

Compounds

矽土
矽晶片
矽烷 (xīwán)
矽砂
矽碳棒
矽粉病
矽線石／矽线石

矽肺 (xīfèi)
矽肺症
矽藻
矽藻土
矽谷 (Xīgǔ)
矽質岩／矽质岩

矽酸
矽酸鹽／矽酸盐
矽鋼／矽钢
矽鎂層／矽镁层
綠色矽島／绿色矽岛
肺塵矽症／肺尘矽症

Korean

Hanja

矽 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

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