百合

Chinese

hundred
 
to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
simp. and trad.
(百合)

Etymology

Named “hundred-union”, for the numerous segmented and overlapping scales on the bulb of the lily. The lily is traditionally a propitious sign of a blissful, long-lasting marriage; see the idiom 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé).

The Taiwanese Min Nan pronunciation iú-lih, as well as the ACG sense of “yuri”, were influenced by Japanese  () () (yuri).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (1) (33)
Final () (113) (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠæk̚/ /ɦʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚak̚/ /ɦəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pak̚/ /ɣɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨjk̚/ /ɦəp̚/
Li
Rong
/pɐk̚/ /ɣᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/pɐk̚/ /ɣɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɐk̚/ /ɣăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo

Noun

百合

  1. lily
  2. (ACG) yuri; lesbian

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 百合花 (bǎihéhuā)
  • 聖誕百合圣诞百合
  • 脊百合
  • 車百合车百合
  • 野百合

Japanese

百合 (yuri): A lily plant.
Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Grade: 2
Irregular

Etymology

Probably the nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) yuri of Old Japanese-derived and now-obsolete verb 揺る (yuru, to sway, to swing, to wave back and forth), from the way that lilies tend to grow tall and sway in the breeze.

The spelling is borrowed from Chinese, and indicates the way that lily bulbs cluster together ( (gather, combine)) in large numbers ( (hundreds)).

For information on the slang for homosexuality, see Yuri (genre).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)

Noun

百合 (hiragana ゆり, katakana ユリ, rōmaji yuri)

  1. (botany) lily
  2. the name of a color scheme when wearing multiple layers in the (kasane, layering) style, featuring a red outer layer and a reddish-gold inner layer, and worn in summer (from the way the color scheme resembles the coloration of the petals of certain varieties of lily)
  3. (slang) yuri, manga or other media depicting attraction between women
    • 2015 February 25, “Dansei ga ‘yuri’ (gāruzurabu) ni moeru riyū [The reason men enjoy ‘yuri’ (girls love)]”, in Mainabi News:
      だったらむしろ、レズビアンや百合のほうがたのしめるというわけなんです。男性だんせい百合えるのは、せいたいするファンタジーなのかもしれません。
      If that's the case, it seems to be the reason that they enjoy lesbians or yuri. That a man fancies yuri, it is likely a sexual fantasy.

Derived terms

Descendants

Proper noun

百合 (hiragana ゆり, rōmaji Yuri)

  1. A female given name

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

百合 (baekhap) (hangeul 백합)

  1. Hanja form? of 백합 (lily).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Noun

百合

  1. Hán tự form of bách hợp (Lilium pumilum).
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