痴漢

See also: 痴汉

Chinese

		imbecile; sentimental; stupid imbecile; sentimental; stupid; foolish; silly	Chinese; name of a dynasty; man
trad. (痴漢/癡漢)		痴/癡	漢
simp. (痴汉)		痴	汉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chīhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹ hon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chīhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄏㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: ci¹ hon³
  - Yale: chī hon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹ hon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹ hon³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    痴漢／痴汉
    痴看

Etymology 1

Attestable in the Sui and Tang dynasties in the 北史 (Běishǐ, “History of the Northern Dynasties”), and in the Ming dynasty novels 西遊記／西游记 (Xīyóujì, “Journey to the West”) and 金瓶梅 (Jīnpíngméi, “The Plum in the Golden Vase”).

Noun

痴漢

(derogatory, literary) fool; idiot

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 痴漢.

Noun

痴漢

groper; pervert; sexual assaulter

Japanese

Kanji in this term
痴	漢
ち Grade: S	かん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ちかん [chìkáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [t͡ɕikã̠ɴ]

Noun

痴漢 (hiragana ちかん, rōmaji chikan)

Derived terms

痴 (ち)女 (じょ) (chijo)

Verb

痴漢する (hiragana ちかんする, rōmaji chikan suru)

of a man, to sexually harassment a woman
満 (まん)員 (いん)電 (でん)車 (しゃ)で痴 (ち)漢 (かん)された
man'in densha de chikan sareta
was sexually harassed in a packed train

Conjugation

Conjugation of "痴漢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	痴漢し	ちかんし	chikan shi
Continuative (連用形)	痴漢し	ちかんし	chikan shi
Terminal (終止形)	痴漢する	ちかんする	chikan suru
Attributive (連体形)	痴漢する	ちかんする	chikan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	痴漢すれ	ちかんすれ	chikan sure
Imperative (命令形)	痴漢せよ¹ 痴漢しろ²	ちかんせよ¹ ちかんしろ²	chikan seyo¹ chikan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	痴漢される	ちかんされる	chikan sareru
Causative	痴漢させる痴漢さす	ちかんさせるちかんさす	chikan saseru chikan sasu
Potential	痴漢できる	ちかんできる	chikan dekiru
Volitional	痴漢しよう	ちかんしよう	chikan shiyō
Negative	痴漢しない	ちかんしない	chikan shinai
Negative continuative	痴漢せず	ちかんせず	chikan sezu
Formal	痴漢します	ちかんします	chikan shimasu
Perfective	痴漢した	ちかんした	chikan shita
Conjunctive	痴漢して	ちかんして	chikan shite
Hypothetical conditional	痴漢すれば	ちかんすれば	chikan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN